Week 13
Saturday 短文填空
主题:动物世界
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:172
难度:▌▌▌
建议用时:10分钟
答案页码:P37
文章音频
阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给词、首字母或中文提示填空。(每空一词)
On a very cold night, a farm dog named Rook didn't get back home. He always came back before dark. But that night was d 1.
The temperature dropped quickly. When his owner found Rook was missing, he felt very w 2. The owner looked everywhere and finally 3 (find) him in the barn (畜棚). Rook lay on the straw. He was cold and 4 (虚弱的), and couldn't move. Beside him stood an albino (白化) cow n 5 Pearl. Other cows always kept away from her. So she often 6 (stay) alone. No one thought she would stay with the dog and protect it.
On the cold night, Pearl stayed c 7 to Rook. *She blocked (挡) the cold wind and kept the poor dog w 8 with her body. She never left him.
Thanks to Pearl's kindness, Rook stayed alive until the vet 9 (arrive). By the next morning, Rook lifted his head. A little later, he stood up.
From then on, Rook always followed Pearl. They 10 (become) close friends.

1
6
Saturday 短文填空
主题:动物世界
语篇类型:记叙文
词数:172
难度:▌▌▌
建议用时:10分钟
答案页码:P37
文章音频
阅读短文,根据短文内容及所给词、首字母或中文提示填空。(每空一词)
On a very cold night, a farm dog named Rook didn't get back home. He always came back before dark. But that night was d 1.
The temperature dropped quickly. When his owner found Rook was missing, he felt very w 2. The owner looked everywhere and finally 3 (find) him in the barn (畜棚). Rook lay on the straw. He was cold and 4 (虚弱的), and couldn't move. Beside him stood an albino (白化) cow n 5 Pearl. Other cows always kept away from her. So she often 6 (stay) alone. No one thought she would stay with the dog and protect it.
On the cold night, Pearl stayed c 7 to Rook. *She blocked (挡) the cold wind and kept the poor dog w 8 with her body. She never left him.
Thanks to Pearl's kindness, Rook stayed alive until the vet 9 (arrive). By the next morning, Rook lifted his head. A little later, he stood up.
From then on, Rook always followed Pearl. They 10 (become) close friends.
1
different
2 worried
3 found
4 weak
5 named
6
stayed
7 close
8 warm
9 arrived
10 became
答案
Saturday 短文填空
一个寒冷的夜晚,农场狗鲁克被困畜棚,又冷又虚弱,无法动弹。孤独的白化奶牛珀尔主动用它庞大的身体挡住寒风,为鲁克保暖。从那以后,它们相互陪伴,成了亲密的朋友。
1. different 由前文 He always came back before dark.可知,Rook总是在天黑前回家,而这一次 didn't get back home(没有回来)。前后形成对比,说明当晚和往常不一样;结合首字母d提示,故填 different。
2. worried 由前文 The temperature dropped quickly.以及后文 The owner looked everywhere 可知,那天晚上天气很冷,Rook的主人到处找它。由此可推知,Rook没有回家,主人很担心。结合首字母w提示,故填 worried。
3. found 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,且and 连接并列谓语,时态应一致,find 的过去式为 found,故填 found。
4. weak 结合语境及中文提示“虚弱的”可知,应填 weak。
5. named Pearl是这头奶牛的名字。英语中表达“名叫……的”,常用 named或 called;结合首字母n提示,故填 named。
6. stayed 由前句 Other cows always kept away from her.可知,其他奶牛都疏远 Pearl,因此它常常独自待着;结合首字母s提示,且全文为一般过去时,故填 stayed。
7. close 由后文“Pearl给 Rook挡风”可知,Pearl离 Rook很近。结合首字母c提示,且 stay close to为固定搭配,意为“靠近”,故填 close。
8. warm 由前半句 She blocked the cold wind 可知,Pearl为 Rook挡住寒风,目的是让 Rook保持温暖。结合首字母w提示,故填 warm。
9. arrived 全文描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,arrive 的过去式是 arrived,故填 arrived。
10. became 全文描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,become 的过去式为 became,故填 became。
难句分析
She blocked the cold wind and kept the poor dog warm with her body.它挡住寒风,用自己的身体为这只可怜的狗保暖。
the cold wind 意为“寒风”。kept the poor dog warm是“keep + sb/sth + 形容词”结构,意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。with her body意为“用它的身体”,是介词短语,作方式状语。
一个寒冷的夜晚,农场狗鲁克被困畜棚,又冷又虚弱,无法动弹。孤独的白化奶牛珀尔主动用它庞大的身体挡住寒风,为鲁克保暖。从那以后,它们相互陪伴,成了亲密的朋友。
1. different 由前文 He always came back before dark.可知,Rook总是在天黑前回家,而这一次 didn't get back home(没有回来)。前后形成对比,说明当晚和往常不一样;结合首字母d提示,故填 different。
2. worried 由前文 The temperature dropped quickly.以及后文 The owner looked everywhere 可知,那天晚上天气很冷,Rook的主人到处找它。由此可推知,Rook没有回家,主人很担心。结合首字母w提示,故填 worried。
3. found 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,且and 连接并列谓语,时态应一致,find 的过去式为 found,故填 found。
4. weak 结合语境及中文提示“虚弱的”可知,应填 weak。
5. named Pearl是这头奶牛的名字。英语中表达“名叫……的”,常用 named或 called;结合首字母n提示,故填 named。
6. stayed 由前句 Other cows always kept away from her.可知,其他奶牛都疏远 Pearl,因此它常常独自待着;结合首字母s提示,且全文为一般过去时,故填 stayed。
7. close 由后文“Pearl给 Rook挡风”可知,Pearl离 Rook很近。结合首字母c提示,且 stay close to为固定搭配,意为“靠近”,故填 close。
8. warm 由前半句 She blocked the cold wind 可知,Pearl为 Rook挡住寒风,目的是让 Rook保持温暖。结合首字母w提示,故填 warm。
9. arrived 全文描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,arrive 的过去式是 arrived,故填 arrived。
10. became 全文描述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,become 的过去式为 became,故填 became。
难句分析
She blocked the cold wind and kept the poor dog warm with her body.它挡住寒风,用自己的身体为这只可怜的狗保暖。
the cold wind 意为“寒风”。kept the poor dog warm是“keep + sb/sth + 形容词”结构,意为“使某人/某物保持某种状态”。with her body意为“用它的身体”,是介词短语,作方式状语。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,属于记叙文类语篇,主题围绕动物间的善意展开。解题时需先通读全文把握故事脉络:农场狗Rook因寒冷失踪,白化奶牛Pearl帮助它,最终二者成为好友。逐空解题时,要结合上下文语境、首字母提示、中文提示,同时注意全文使用一般过去时的时态规则,以及固定搭配等语法知识,确保答案符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“He always came back before dark.”可知Rook往常天黑前回家,而当晚没回来,前后形成对比,结合首字母d,填different;
2. 天气骤降,Rook失踪,主人到处寻找,结合首字母w,可知主人很担心,填worried;
3. 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,find的过去式为found,故填found;
4. 结合中文提示“虚弱的”,填形容词weak;
5. 表示“名叫……的”,常用named,结合首字母n,填named;
6. 全文为一般过去时,stay的过去式是stayed,故填stayed;
7. 固定搭配stay close to意为“靠近”,结合后文Pearl挡寒风的语境及首字母c,填close;
8. Pearl挡寒风的目的是让Rook保持温暖,结合首字母w,填warm;
9. 全文用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,故填arrived;
10. 全文为一般过去时,become的过去式是became,故填became。
【答案】
1. different 2. worried 3. found 4. weak 5. named 6. stayed 7. close 8. warm 9. arrived 10. became
【知识点】
英语短文填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主题积极,考查学生的语境理解能力、词汇运用能力及一般过去时的语法掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语短文填空题,属于记叙文类语篇,主题围绕动物间的善意展开。解题时需先通读全文把握故事脉络:农场狗Rook因寒冷失踪,白化奶牛Pearl帮助它,最终二者成为好友。逐空解题时,要结合上下文语境、首字母提示、中文提示,同时注意全文使用一般过去时的时态规则,以及固定搭配等语法知识,确保答案符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 由前文“He always came back before dark.”可知Rook往常天黑前回家,而当晚没回来,前后形成对比,结合首字母d,填different;
2. 天气骤降,Rook失踪,主人到处寻找,结合首字母w,可知主人很担心,填worried;
3. 全文讲述过去发生的事,用一般过去时,find的过去式为found,故填found;
4. 结合中文提示“虚弱的”,填形容词weak;
5. 表示“名叫……的”,常用named,结合首字母n,填named;
6. 全文为一般过去时,stay的过去式是stayed,故填stayed;
7. 固定搭配stay close to意为“靠近”,结合后文Pearl挡寒风的语境及首字母c,填close;
8. Pearl挡寒风的目的是让Rook保持温暖,结合首字母w,填warm;
9. 全文用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,故填arrived;
10. 全文为一般过去时,become的过去式是became,故填became。
【答案】
1. different 2. worried 3. found 4. weak 5. named 6. stayed 7. close 8. warm 9. arrived 10. became
【知识点】
英语短文填空、一般过去时、固定搭配
【点评】
本题主题积极,考查学生的语境理解能力、词汇运用能力及一般过去时的语法掌握,难度适中,需结合上下文逻辑和语法规则解题,适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5
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