2026年启东中学作业本九年级英语上册译林版盐城专版第33页答案
一、根据句意和首字母提示写出单词,完成句子。
1. We are at an important s
tage
in our middle school life.
2. The man r
isked
losing his life to save the child from the burning building.
3. Don't laugh at others because of their u
gly
looks.
4. We have made r
apid
progress in English this term.
5. During the week-long National Day holiday, many people took a break to travel and gained good e
xperiences
.

答案

1. stage 2. risked 3. ugly 4. rapid 5. experiences

解析

【分析】
做这类根据首字母和句意填单词的题目,需先理解句子语境,再结合首字母提示,同时关注单词的词性、时态、固定搭配等语法细节,确保填入的单词符合句意和语法要求。具体到各小题:1. 需结合“中学生活的重要……”的语境匹配首字母s的单词;2. 要用到固定搭配和过去时态;3. 需匹配修饰“样子”的形容词;4. 要结合固定短语和首字母r;5. 需明确“experience”作“经历”时的复数用法。
【解析】
1. 句意:我们正处于中学生活的重要阶段。结合首字母s,stage表示“阶段”,符合语境,故填stage。
2. 句意:这个男人冒着失去生命的危险从着火的建筑里救孩子。固定搭配risk doing sth(冒险做某事),句子描述过去动作,用一般过去时,risk的过去式为risked,故填risked。
3. 句意:不要因为别人丑陋的样子嘲笑他们。首字母u,ugly表示“丑陋的”,修饰名词looks,符合句意,故填ugly。
4. 句意:这学期我们在英语上取得了快速进步。固定搭配make rapid progress(取得快速进步),首字母r,rapid符合,故填rapid。
5. 句意:国庆长假期间,很多人休息去旅行,获得了美好的经历。experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词,此处指多次旅行经历,用复数experiences,符合语境,故填experiences。
【答案】
1. stage 2. risked 3. ugly 4. rapid 5. experiences
【知识点】
词汇运用;根据首字母提示填空
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的语境运用,需结合句意、固定搭配和首字母准确填写单词,侧重考查学生的词汇积累与语境理解能力,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.5
二、选用方框内的单词或短语的正确形式填空。
$\boxed{\mathrm{worry}\quad\mathrm{suffer}\quad\mathrm{comfortable}\quad\mathrm{kind}\quad\mathrm{put up with}}$
1. I feel
uncomfortable
today. I have a stomachache.
2. It was
unkind
of him to laugh at her mistake in front of everyone.
3. He can't
put up with
the cold weather here and wants to move to a warmer place.
4. The city
suffered
from heavy pollution in the past, but now the situation has improved.
5. (2025·江苏无锡·期中)Never stay at home all the time. Go outside and have a look. Bright sunshine and fresh air can take away your
worries
.

答案

1. uncomfortable 2. unkind 3. put up with 4. suffered 5. worries

解析

【分析】
先通读每个句子理解句意,再分析每个空缺处所需的词性、词义,结合方框内的单词/短语,调整为正确形式(如词性转换、时态变化等),匹配语境完成填空。
【解析】
1. 句中feel是系动词,后接形容词作表语;结合“胃疼”的语境,需表达“不舒服的”,方框中comfortable(舒服的)的反义词uncomfortable符合要求。
2. 句中be动词后接形容词作表语;结合“在众人面前嘲笑她的错误”的语境,需表达“不友善的”,方框中kind(友善的)的反义词unkind符合要求。
3. 句中can't是情态动词,后接动词原形;结合“不能忍受寒冷天气”的语境,短语put up with(忍受)符合要求。
4. 句中时间状语in the past(过去)提示用一般过去时;suffer from是固定短语,意为“遭受”,其过去式suffered符合要求。
5. 句中take away(带走)后接名词作宾语;结合语境需表达“烦恼”,worry作“烦恼”讲时是可数名词,此处用复数形式worries表泛指,符合要求。
【答案】
1. uncomfortable 2. unkind 3. put up with 4. suffered 5. worries
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词短语的时态、名词的复数形式
【点评】
本题考查方框内单词/短语的正确形式填空,需结合句意分析词性、时态等变化,属于基础词汇运用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)1. The young man exercises regularly to stay
every day.

A.in return
B.in shape
C.in trouble
D.in surprise

答案

1. B 【点拨】句意:这个年轻人每天有规律地锻炼来保持身材。in shape保持身材。故选B。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子句意:这个年轻人每天有规律地锻炼来保持________。接着辨析四个选项的介词短语含义:A选项in return意为“作为回报”;B选项in shape意为“保持身材/健康”;C选项in trouble意为“处于困境中”;D选项in surprise意为“惊讶地”。结合“规律锻炼”的语境,可知锻炼的目的是保持身材,据此选出正确选项。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项in return表示“作为回报”,不符合锻炼的目的;B项in shape表示“保持身材/健康”,契合规律锻炼的目的;C项in trouble表示“处于困境”,与语境无关;D项in surprise表示“惊讶地”,不符合语境。句意:这个年轻人每天有规律地锻炼来保持身材,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词短语辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查常用介词短语的含义辨析,属于基础题型,需要学生积累常见介词短语的意思,结合语境即可选出正确答案。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
)2. —Many people
went through
great difficulties during the flood.
—We should try our best to help them.

A.went through
B.got off
C.looked up
D.turned on

答案

2. A 【点拨】go through经历,经受。故选A。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:第一句表达“很多人在洪水期间______巨大困难”,第二句回应要帮助他们。接着分析各选项动词短语的含义,结合语境判断哪个短语符合句意,从而选出正确答案。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. went through意为“经历,经受”;B. got off意为“下车”;C. looked up意为“查阅(资料)、向上看”;D. turned on意为“打开(电器等)”。结合语境“洪水期间人们______巨大困难”,只有A选项“经历”符合句意,故选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的词义辨析,需结合具体语境选择恰当的短语,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
C
)3. —What do you think of this movie?
To be honest
, I don't like it at all. It's too boring.

A.For example
B.First of all
C.To be honest
D.Such as

答案

3. C 【点拨】to be honest说实话,老实说,用于表达真实想法,符合语境。故选C。

解析

【分析】首先明确对话语境:问句询问对电影的看法,答句需表达真实的主观感受。接下来辨析四个选项短语的含义,选出符合语境的插入语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A选项For example意为“例如”,用于举例说明;B选项First of all意为“首先”,用于列举事物的顺序;C选项To be honest意为“说实话,老实说”,用于表达真实想法,契合答句中直接说出不喜欢电影的真实感受的语境;D选项Such as意为“比如”,用于列举同类事物。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】英语短语辨析;交际用语
【点评】本题考查常用短语在日常交际语境中的运用,需结合上下文语境选择合适的表达真实想法的短语,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.7
(
B
)4. —Are you feeling better now?
—Yes. I’m feeling
a bit better
after a good rest.

A.very good
B.a bit better
C.too well
D.quite better

答案

4. B 【点拨】a bit 可修饰比较级 better,表示“好一点儿”。故选B。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。首先根据问句中的比较级“better”,可知答句是在和之前的状态作比较,需用比较级表达。接着分析各选项:A是原级,无法体现比较;B中“a bit”可修饰比较级“better”,符合语境;C是原级且不符合比较逻辑;D中“quite”不能修饰比较级,语法错误,因此选B。
【解析】
1. 问句用“better”询问是否好转,答句需用比较级对应,体现休息后的状态对比。
2. 选项分析:
A. very good:为原级,无比较含义,排除;
B. a bit better:“a bit”可修饰比较级“better”,表“好一点儿”,符合语境和语法,正确;
C. too well:为原级,无法体现比较,排除;
D. quite better:“quite”不能修饰比较级,语法错误,排除。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
形容词比较级的修饰词;系动词用法
【点评】
本题考查形容词比较级的基础用法,核心是区分可修饰比较级(如a bit)与不可修饰比较级(如quite)的词,属于初中英语基础题型,需牢记相关规则。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
B
)5.(2025·江苏南通·期中)—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me
where I can borrow one
?
—You can try our school library.

A.how I can get to a nearby bookshop
B.where I can borrow one
C.when I can buy one from a bookshop
D.what I can borrow at the library

答案

5. B 【点拨】根据答语可知,问句应询问借词典的地点。故选B。

解析

【分析】本题为情景交际结合宾语从句的题目,解题思路是先根据答语内容判断问句询问的信息类型,再结合宾语从句引导词的用法排除错误选项。答语提到“学校图书馆”,属于地点类信息,说明问句是在询问借英汉词典的地点,据此分析各选项的引导词和语义是否匹配。
【解析】根据答语“You can try our school library.”可知,问句是在询问借英汉词典的地点,因此宾语从句需用表地点的引导词where。A选项how表方式(如何去书店)、C选项when表时间(何时从书店买)、D选项what表事物(在图书馆能借什么),均不符合答语的地点语境;B选项where表地点,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】宾语从句;情景交际
【点评】本题考查宾语从句引导词的选择,核心是结合答语语境判断疑问类型,属于初中英语基础题型,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
四、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词或短语并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺,意思完整,每个单词或短语限用一次。
$\boxed{close\ \ experience\ \ openly\ \ important\ \ a\ few}$
Why do parents have such a difficult time communicating $\underline{\quad1\quad}$ and honestly with their teens? For this, there are many reasons but most of them start from not being able to properly understand their teens. It is a dangerous gap because parents will have to communicate with their teens about a wide variety of issues(问题) during the most $\underline{\quad2\quad}$ years of their lives. Thus, parents must know how to communicate openly and honestly with their teens.
Here are $\underline{\quad3\quad}$ tips to make communication easier between parents and teenagers.
Try not to talk down to your teen. Make him or her feel as if his or her views really matter, which not only helps your discussions with your teen but also brings you $\underline{\quad4\quad}$ to him or her.
Imagine what it would be like to be a teen. Try to remember some of the negative(负面的) feelings you $\underline{\quad5\quad}$ as a teenager and apply them to your teen's situation.
$\boxed{feel\ \ person\ \ avoid\ \ remember\ \ a\ bit\ of}$
$\underline{\quad6\quad}$ making negative remarks about what your teen has said or done.
Remember how much courage it would have taken for your teen to come and talk to you about his or her $\underline{\quad7\quad}$ issues. So listen respectfully.
Don't ignore(忽视) your teen's $\underline{\quad8\quad}$ because it is usually a cry for help. For instance, if your teen is unusually angry, it may be time to spend $\underline{\quad9\quad}$ quality time with your teen to determine what is wrong and where it is coming from.
It is, therefore, necessary for you to strive to keep lines of communication open at all times with your teens. Try to $\underline{\quad10\quad}$ what it was like to be a teenager and how vulnerable(脆弱的) you felt. Then you will be well on your way to helping your teen communicate more openly and honestly.
1.
openly
2.
important
3.
a few
4.
closer
5.
experienced

6.
Avoid
7.
personal
8.
feelings
9.
a bit of
10.
remember

答案

1. openly 2. important 3. a few 4. closer 5. experienced 6. Avoid 7. personal 8. feelings 9. a bit of 10. remember

解析

【分析】这是一道英语短文选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读全文把握主旨(父母与青少年沟通的方法);再分析每个空格的语境,明确所需词汇的词性、词义;最后结合方框内的词汇,注意词形变化(如比较级、过去式、名词复数等),且每个词汇限用一次,逐一匹配填空。
【解析】1. 空格处修饰动词communicate,需用副词,方框中openly为副词,与honestly并列,符合语境,故填openly。2. 空格处修饰名词years,需用形容词,方框中important为形容词,“the most important years”指最重要的几年,符合语境,故填important。3. 空格处修饰可数名词复数tips,方框中a few用于修饰可数名词复数,意为“一些”,故填a few。4. 空格处需用形容词比较级,方框中close的比较级closer,“bring sb. closer to”意为让某人更亲近,符合语境,故填closer。5. 空格处为定语从句谓语,需用动词过去式,方框中experience的过去式experienced,意为“经历”,符合语境,故填experienced。6. 空格处为祈使句开头,需用动词原形,方框中Avoid意为“避免”,符合“避免说负面言论”的语境,故填Avoid。7. 空格处修饰名词issues,需用形容词,方框中person的形容词personal,意为“个人的”,“personal issues”指个人问题,符合语境,故填personal。8. 空格处需用名词,方框中feel的名词复数feelings,意为“情绪”,符合“忽视孩子的情绪”的语境,故填feelings。9. 空格处修饰不可数名词time,方框中a bit of用于修饰不可数名词,意为“一点”,故填a bit of。10. 空格处为祈使句开头,需用动词原形,方框中remember意为“记得”,符合“记得自己青少年时的感受”的语境,故填remember。
【答案】1. openly 2. important 3. a few 4. closer 5. experienced 6. Avoid 7. personal 8. feelings 9. a bit of 10. remember
【知识点】短文选词填空、词汇形式运用、语境词义辨析
【点评】本题考查英语短文选词填空,侧重词汇的词性、词义及词形变化的掌握,解题需结合上下文语境判断,难度适中,适合中等水平学生完成。
【难度系数】0.6