()4. I think tea will taste better some milk in it.

A.in
B.on
C.with
D.for

4. C 【点拨】in 在……里;on 在……上;with 和……一起;for 为了。根据语境可知,此处指的是“茶加牛奶更好喝”,应用介词 with。故选 C。

【分析】首先通读句子理解句意：“我认为茶里加牛奶尝起来更好”，接着辨析四个选项介词的含义：A选项in意为“在……里面”，B选项on意为“在……上面”，C选项with意为“带有，和……一起”，D选项for意为“为了”。结合语境，此处需要表达“带有牛奶的茶”，因此选择对应的介词。
【解析】句子意为“我认为茶里加牛奶尝起来更好”。A项in表示“在……里”，不符合“加牛奶”的语境；B项on表示“在……上”，与句意不符；C项with表示“带有，伴随”，可用来表示某物中带有另一物，符合“茶加牛奶”的语境；D项for表示“为了”，语义不通。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词辨析；语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础介词的词义辨析，结合句子语境即可快速选出正确答案，属于英语基础题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7

()5. —I'd like some orange juice, please.
—. Is there anything else?

A.It's OK
B.That's right
C.That's all right
D.All right

5. D 【点拨】结合上句“I'd like some orange juice, please.”以及后句“Is there anything else?”可知,此处指的是“好的”。故选 D。

【分析】这是一道英语情景交际题，需结合对话上下文语境选择合适答语。上句顾客提出想要橙汁的请求，下句服务员接着询问是否还有其他需求，说明服务员同意了顾客的请求，需选择表示“好的”含义的答语，再逐一辨析选项即可得出答案。
【解析】根据对话语境，顾客说想要橙汁，服务员回应后询问是否还有其他需求，此处需表达同意请求的含义。A选项“It's OK”意为“没关系；还好”，不符合语境；B选项“That's right”意为“那是对的”，与语境不符；C选项“That's all right”意为“不客气；没关系”，不符合回应请求的语境；D选项“All right”意为“好的；行”，符合服务员同意顾客请求的语境，故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】情景交际，日常口语运用
【点评】本题考查日常情景中的常用口语表达，难度较低，结合对话上下文理解语境即可准确选出答案，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8

五、词汇运用。
根据短文意思和首字母提示，写出一个完整正确的单词。（教材P58课文改编）
Hello, my name is Kitty. I am good at d 1. I dance for h 2 an hour every day. I have enough sleep, so I am full of energy. I also have a healthy d 3. It is important for me to k 4 fit. I often have a p 5 and some milk for breakfast. For lunch, I like fish, meat and t 6. I also eat lots of fruit and vegetables every day. I seldom eat cakes or sweets. Too much sugar is bad for our t 7.
My best friend is Daniel. He doesn't exercise very often. He loves beef and m 8, but he doesn't eat many vegetables. He has a sweet tooth and it is hard for him to say no to cakes. Sometimes he s 9 up late. His lifestyle is u 10. He has to change it. He plans to eat more fruit and vegetables. Sport is also good for him. He plans to go swimming every week.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. dancing 2. half 3. diet 4. keep 5. pancake
6. tofu 7. teeth 8. mutton 9. stays 10. unhealthy

【分析】
解答此类首字母填空题，需先通读短文理解整体语境，再结合每个空格的首字母提示、句子结构及固定搭配，同时注意单词的形式变化（如动名词、第三人称单数、名词复数等）来确定答案。具体步骤：1. 通读全文，把握短文主题（介绍Kitty和Daniel的生活方式）；2. 逐句分析每个空格的句意，结合首字母联想相关词汇；3. 验证所选单词是否符合语境和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：我擅长跳舞。be good at后接动名词，结合首字母d，填dancing；
2. 句意：我每天跳半小时。固定短语half an hour表示“半小时”，结合首字母h，填half；
3. 句意：我也有健康的饮食。healthy后需接名词，结合首字母d，填diet；
4. 句意：保持健康对我很重要。固定搭配keep fit表示“保持健康”，结合首字母k，填keep；
5. 句意：我早餐经常吃煎饼和牛奶。p开头的早餐食物，填pancake；
6. 句意：午餐我喜欢鱼、肉和豆腐。t开头的食物，填tofu；
7. 句意：太多糖对我们的牙齿不好。tooth的复数形式为teeth，结合首字母t，填teeth；
8. 句意：他喜欢牛肉和羊肉。m开头的肉类，填mutton；
9. 句意：有时候他熬夜。固定搭配stay up late表示“熬夜”，主语he为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，结合首字母s，填stays；
10. 句意：他的生活方式不健康。根据后文“他必须改变它”，结合首字母u，填unhealthy。
【答案】
1. dancing 2. half 3. diet 4. keep 5. pancake 6. tofu 7. teeth 8. mutton 9. stays 10. unhealthy
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、一般现在时
【点评】
本题是初中英语基础词汇运用题，主要考查学生对常用词汇、固定搭配及语法形式的掌握，需结合短文语境分析，难度适中，适合基础阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5

六、阅读理解。
Isn't fast food delicious? Aren't fast food restaurants cool? ... The answers to these questions are all yes.
However, there are growing facts that fast food is one of the worst parts of modern life. And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.
In spite of(尽管) this, why are fast food restaurants so attractive(吸引人的)? The first and most important reason is that their service is fast. Their staff(员工) are friendly and very smart-looking in their clean and bright uniforms(制服). Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by. It is so easy to grab a burger and eat on the way to work.
Fast food is often so conveniently packed(包装方便) that it will not cause a mess even if you stand and eat it. Fast food restaurants are also very clean. A lot of clever ads(广告) have made them the coolest places in town, but none of them has ever told and will never tell you that too much fast food is not good for your health.
Such attractive places are selling junk food! Isn't it a pity? Is there a way to change the fast food restaurants into special places where you get the best possible, healthy and fresh food?
Well, why not?
As people realise the health problems that fast food causes, it is quite likely that fast food restaurants may go out of date. It may happen sooner or later.
Therefore, instead of resisting(抵制) fast food restaurants, a better idea may be to persuade(说服) them to change their menu! Fast food restaurants can be places to go to when you want to eat something that will be good for your body. If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!
()1. What does the underlined word "this" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Fast food is delicious.
B. Fast food restaurants are cool.
C. People enjoy fast food.
D. Fast food can cause health problems.
()2. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "grab" in Paragraph 3?
A. move suddenly
B. get quickly
C. throw quickly
D. carry carefully
()3. 创新考法—观点态度题The author advises .
A. making the service of fast food faster
B. resisting fast food restaurants
C. changing tastes of fast food
D. making fast food good for health

1. D 【点拨】根据第二段第二句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知,此处指“我们喜欢的汉堡包和炸鸡能导致许多健康问题”,而汉堡包和炸鸡属于快餐,所以,this 指代“Fast food can cause health problems”。故选 D。
2. B 【点拨】结合上句“Moreover, most fast food restaurants are near places that people always pass by.”以及后面的“eat on the way to work”可知,快餐很容易拿到。故选 B。
3. D 【点拨】由最后一段最后一句“If they could combine(结合) healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing on the earth for the human beings!”可知,作者建议做对健康有益的快餐。故选 D。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含代词指代、词义猜测、观点态度三类题型。解题思路如下：1. 第1题是代词指代题，需定位到“this”所在段落的前文内容，找到其指代的具体信息；2. 第2题是词义猜测题，结合上下文语境（快餐店位置、食用场景）推断“grab”的含义；3. 第3题是观点态度题，需定位到作者提出建议的段落，找到核心观点。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据第二段第二句“And studies have shown that burgers and fried chicken, which we enjoy so much, can cause a lot of health problems.”可知，此处“this”指代前文提到的“快餐会导致健康问题”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：结合第三段上下文，快餐店多在人们常经过的地方，且是上班路上食用，“grab”在此处意为“快速获取”，对应选项B。
3. 第3题：根据最后一段最后一句“If they could combine healthy food with their speed of service, delicious tastes and comfortable feelings, that will be the next best thing...”可知，作者建议让快餐变得有益健康，对应选项D。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.D
【知识点】
代词指代题、词义猜测题、观点态度题
【点评】
本题考查英语阅读理解中常见的题型，需学生结合文章细节、上下文语境及作者意图解题，注重对文本信息的理解与分析能力，是初中英语阅读理解的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.6