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五、完形填空。
Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a
When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment(评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just
If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to
Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to
Who can help you? It's best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the
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Do you know what to do if you see a car accident? You make a
choice
of helping or not? The following is what you should do in the first few minutes
.When a car accident happens, the first thing to do is called “Situation Assessment(评估)”. It can be done in a few seconds by just
looking
around. Is the accident safe for you to walk into? Are there any dangers that could hurt
you? If there is anything that could be dangerous, then you should stay back and
call for help. If the situation is safe
for you, then you need to make sure the situation is safe for the patient.If there is serious danger to the patient, it is best to leave him or her right where he or she is to
wait for
doctors. Moving a patient could make things worse
.Of course, if the situation is seriously dangerous and you need to get the patient out fast, and then you will have to
move
them as quickly as you can.Who can help you? It's best to send someone to call for help. Everyone should know how to call for help. You should call 110 in China and 911 in the US. Please remember the
numbers
right now and they may be important sometime in the future.(
C
)1. A. noise B. list C. choice D. wish(
A
)2. A. minutes B. hours C. days D. years(
B
)3. A. running B. looking C. walking D. driving(
D
)4. A. surprise B. protect C. miss D. hurt(
C
)5. A. if B. but C. and D. though(
B
)6. A. serious B. safe C. dangerous D. quiet(
D
)7. A. think about B. agree with C. worry about D. wait for(
A
)8. A. worse B. easier C. better D. clearer(
D
)9. A. call B. find C. hit D. move(
B
)10. A. patients B. numbers C. accidents D. names答案
1~5. CABDC 6~10. BDADB
解析
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕遇到车祸时的现场急救应对方法展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。make a choice of意为“在……之间做选择”，符合“你要在帮助或不帮助间做选择”的句意，选C。
2. 考查语境理解。结合常识，车祸后需在最初几分钟内采取应对措施，minutes符合语境，选A。
3. 考查词义辨析。情况评估（Situation Assessment）需通过环顾四周完成，look around意为“环顾四周”，选B。
4. 考查词义辨析。句意为“有没有可能伤害你的危险？”，hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境，选D。
5. 考查连词。“退后”和“求助”是并列动作，用and连接，选C。
6. 考查语境理解。前文提及危险时要退后，此处转折说明若情况对你安全，需确保对伤者安全，safe符合，选B。
7. 考查短语辨析。句意为“让伤者待在原地等医生”，wait for意为“等待”，选D。
8. 考查词义辨析。移动伤者会让情况更糟，worse意为“更糟的”，选A。
9. 考查语境理解。若情况危险需快速转移伤者，就要尽快移动他们，move意为“移动”，选D。
10. 考查语境理解。前文提到要记住求助号码（110、911），此处指记住这些号码，numbers符合，选B。
【答案】1~5. CABDC 6~10. BDADB
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题以车祸现场急救为背景设题，既考查词汇辨析与固定搭配的掌握，又考查上下文语境理解，贴近生活实际，是典型的语境型完形填空。
【难度系数】0.6
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕遇到车祸时的现场急救应对方法展开），再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析空格，最后验证答案逻辑是否通顺。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。make a choice of意为“在……之间做选择”，符合“你要在帮助或不帮助间做选择”的句意，选C。
2. 考查语境理解。结合常识，车祸后需在最初几分钟内采取应对措施，minutes符合语境，选A。
3. 考查词义辨析。情况评估（Situation Assessment）需通过环顾四周完成，look around意为“环顾四周”，选B。
4. 考查词义辨析。句意为“有没有可能伤害你的危险？”，hurt意为“伤害”，符合语境，选D。
5. 考查连词。“退后”和“求助”是并列动作，用and连接，选C。
6. 考查语境理解。前文提及危险时要退后，此处转折说明若情况对你安全，需确保对伤者安全，safe符合，选B。
7. 考查短语辨析。句意为“让伤者待在原地等医生”，wait for意为“等待”，选D。
8. 考查词义辨析。移动伤者会让情况更糟，worse意为“更糟的”，选A。
9. 考查语境理解。若情况危险需快速转移伤者，就要尽快移动他们，move意为“移动”，选D。
10. 考查语境理解。前文提到要记住求助号码（110、911），此处指记住这些号码，numbers符合，选B。
【答案】1~5. CABDC 6~10. BDADB
【知识点】完形填空、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题以车祸现场急救为背景设题，既考查词汇辨析与固定搭配的掌握，又考查上下文语境理解，贴近生活实际，是典型的语境型完形填空。
【难度系数】0.6
