At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different 1. (thing).
In London, it's five o'clock in the afternoon and people are 2. (leave) work and getting ready to go home. They're waiting for buses 3. subways. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or subways. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having 4. drink. They are very 5. (happily).
In Moscow, it's eight o'clock in the evening, so people aren't drinking coffee or 6. (cola). They are having dinner at 7. (they) home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some 8. (be) watching TV or playing games at home.
In Beijing, it's one o'clock at night, so people aren't having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home 9. work.
In New York, it's twelve o'clock. People aren't working. They're having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs. Some people are 10. (shop).

1. things 2. leaving 3. or 4. a 5. happy 6. cola 7. their 8. are 9. from 10. shopping

【分析】本题是语境类英语语法填空题，需结合句子语境和语法规则逐个分析：1. different后接可数名词复数；2. 句子用现在进行时，需用动词现在分词；3. 此处表并列选择，用对应连词；4. 考查固定搭配；5. be动词后需用形容词作表语；6. 此处cola为不可数名词；7. 修饰名词需用形容词性物主代词；8. 主语为复数意义时be动词用are；9. 考查固定介词搭配；10. 现在进行时需用动词现在分词。
【解析】1. 空前为different（不同的），后接可数名词复数，故填things；2. 句子为现在进行时（结构：be+doing），leave的现在分词是leaving，故填leaving；3. 此处表示“公交或地铁”，表并列选择，用连词or；4. 固定短语have a drink意为“喝一杯”，故填不定冠词a；5. be动词are后需接形容词作表语，happily是副词，其形容词形式为happy，故填happy；6. cola在此处为不可数名词，无复数形式，故填cola；7. 修饰名词home需用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，故填their；8. 主语some指代复数意义的people，be动词用are，故填are；9. 固定搭配go home from work意为“下班回家”，故填介词from；10. 句子为现在进行时，shop的现在分词是shopping，故填shopping。
【答案】1. things 2. leaving 3. or 4. a 5. happy 6. cola 7. their 8. are 9. from 10. shopping
【知识点】现在进行时、名词单复数、形容词用法
【点评】本题结合不同城市的时间场景考查基础英语语法，涵盖现在进行时、名词、冠词、介词等知识点，需结合语境和语法规则作答，是初中英语常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6

B
My dear students, do you like your middle school life now? I ask my 1. (student) this question in my class. Some students say yes, but some say no. Well, you can do 2. (this) things. After that, you can have 3. nice and happy middle school life.
Have a plan. One day, my student, Xiaoming, 4. (say) to me, “Ms Cheng, I don’t think I have time to do my homework.” I say to him, “If you don’t have time 5. your homework, you must have a plan. Then you can know when 6. (play) and when to do your homework.”
Do sport. In my class, everyone likes sport. It can help us to be 7. (health). So you can play ping-pong, basketball or soccer after class. Oh, a healthy student must eat good food too. You can have fruit and vegetables for your 8. (meal).
Listen to your parents. Some of you think your parents talk too much, 9. you don’t like to listen to your parents. But now let’s think about a kite. If a kite doesn’t have the help of a piece of string, it can’t fly. My dear students, you are the kites and your parents are the string. You can fly high if you listen to your parents.
So, boys and girls, I 10. (real) want you to do the three things. Then you can enjoy your middle school life.

1. students 2. these 3. a 4. says 5. for 6. to play 7. healthy 8. meals 9. so 10. really

【分析】
本题是一篇关于如何拥有美好中学生活的英语语法填空，需结合语境、词性、语法规则（如名词单复数、代词、冠词、动词时态、介词搭配、非谓语、形容词副词、连词等）逐一分析每个空格，确保填入的词符合句子结构和语义逻辑。
【解析】
1. 空前有形容词性物主代词my，结合语境“在我的课堂上问这个问题”，学生不止一人，故填student的复数形式students；
2. 空后是复数名词things，指示代词this需对应变为复数these；
3. 此处泛指“一个美好快乐的中学生活”，nice以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 主语Xiaoming是第三人称单数，句子为一般现在时，动词say需变第三人称单数形式says；
5. 固定搭配have time for sth表示“有时间做某事”，故填介词for；
6. “疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语，when后接动词不定式，故填to play；
7. be动词后需用形容词作表语，health是名词，变形容词healthy；
8. meal是可数名词，此处指日常的餐食，用复数形式meals；
9. 前后句是因果关系：父母说太多→所以不喜欢听，故填连词so；
10. 修饰动词want需用副词，real是形容词，变副词really。
【答案】
1. students 2. these 3. a 4. says 5. for 6. to play 7. healthy 8. meals 9. so 10. really
【知识点】
名词单复数、代词用法、冠词用法、动词时态、介词搭配、非谓语动词、形容词副词用法、连词用法
【点评】
本题为贴近学生生活的语法填空，考查基础语法与词汇的综合运用，需结合语境和语法规则分析，难度适中，适合中等水平学生作答。
【难度系数】
0.5