2026年通成学典初中英语默写能手九年级上册译林版第13页答案
一、默写下列词汇或写出下列词汇的汉语意思。
1. 傻的,愚蠢的 adj.
silly
2. stressed adj.
焦虑不安的

3. 争论,争吵,争辩 vi.
argue
→争论,争吵,争辩 n.
argument
→和某人争论某事(短语)
argue with sb. about/over sth.

4. 正常的,典型的 adj.
normal
→通常;正常地 adv.
normally

5. 底部;底 n.
bottom
→在……的底部(短语)
at the bottom of ...

6. 对话 n.
dialogue
→和某人进行对话(短语)
have a dialogue with sb.

7. 沟通 vi. 交流 vi. & vt.
communicate
→表达;交流 n.
communication
→和某人交流(短语)
communicate with sb.

8. 词典,辞书 n.
dictionary
→(复数)
dictionaries

9. 青年;青春 n.
youth
→年轻的 adj.
young

答案

1. silly 2. 焦虑不安的 3. argue; argument; argue with sb. about/over sth. 4. normal; normally 5. bottom; at the bottom of ... 6. dialogue; have a dialogue with sb. 7. communicate; communication; communicate with sb. 8. dictionary; dictionaries 9. youth; young

解析

【分析】本题为英语基础词汇考查题,解题思路是根据题干给出的汉语意思或英语单词,回忆对应的正确英语词汇、词性转换形式及常用固定短语,需扎实积累课本核心词汇的拼写、变化和搭配。
【解析】1. “傻的,愚蠢的”形容词对应英语单词silly;2. 形容词stressed的汉语意思是“焦虑不安的”;3. 动词“争论”为argue,其名词形式是argument,“和某人争论某事”的短语为argue with sb. about/over sth.;4. 形容词“正常的”是normal,其副词形式为normally;5. 名词“底部”是bottom,“在……的底部”的短语为at the bottom of ...;6. 名词“对话”是dialogue,“和某人进行对话”的短语为have a dialogue with sb.;7. 动词“沟通”是communicate,其名词形式为communication,“和某人交流”的短语为communicate with sb.;8. 名词“词典”是dictionary,其复数形式为dictionaries;9. 名词“青年”是youth,形容词“年轻的”是young。
【答案】1. silly 2. 焦虑不安的 3. argue; argument; argue with sb. about/over sth. 4. normal; normally 5. bottom; at the bottom of ... 6. dialogue; have a dialogue with sb. 7. communicate; communication; communicate with sb. 8. dictionary; dictionaries 9. youth; young
【知识点】英语词汇拼写、词性转换、固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查英语核心基础词汇的识记,是英语学习的必备基础内容,侧重对词汇拼写、词性变化及常用搭配的掌握,难度较低,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】0.9
二、默写下列短语。
1. 查明,弄清(情况)
find out

2. 向某人寻求帮助
go to sb. for help

3. 做某事有困难
have difficulty in doing sth.

4. 与某人相处得好
get along well with sb.

5. 听说
hear of

答案

1. find out 2. go to sb. for help 3. have difficulty in doing sth. 4. get along well with sb. 5. hear of

解析

【分析】本题为英语短语默写题,需根据给出的中文含义,回忆并匹配对应的英文固定短语,确保拼写和搭配准确。
【解析】1. “查明,弄清(情况)”对应的英文固定短语是find out;2. “向某人寻求帮助”对应的是go to sb. for help;3. “做某事有困难”对应的是have difficulty in doing sth.;4. “与某人相处得好”对应的是get along well with sb.;5. “听说”对应的是hear of。
【答案】1. find out 2. go to sb. for help 3. have difficulty in doing sth. 4. get along well with sb. 5. hear of
【知识点】英语固定短语搭配
【点评】本题考查常用英语短语的掌握,属于基础识记类题目,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
三、根据汉语提示完成下列句子,每空一词。
1. 埃米想增进他们的友谊,但她不确定谈论这件事是否会有帮助。 Amy wants to improve their friendship, but she isn't sure
if
talking
about
it
will
help
.
2. 从心底里,我只想成功,为自己感到骄傲。
From
the
bottom
of
my heart, I just want to succeed and
feel
proud
of
myself.
3. 他们也不知道该向谁寻求建议。 They do not know
who
they
can
ask
for
advice
either
.
4. 我需要有人来分担我的烦恼。 I need someone
to
share
my
worries
with
.
5. 我已经尽力了,但我不明白为什么我仍然得低分。 I've tried my best, but I don't understand
why
I
still
get
low
marks
.

答案

1. if talking about it will help 2. From the bottom of; feel proud of 3. who they can ask for advice either 4. to share my worries with 5. why I still get low marks

解析

【分析】本题为根据汉语提示补全英语句子的题型,需结合汉语语义,运用英语的宾语从句、固定短语、动词不定式等知识点解题。解题时需先分析每个句子的结构,明确所需的英语表达,注意从句的陈述语序、固定搭配的正确性以及非谓语动词的使用规则,确保补全后的句子语法正确、语义通顺。
【解析】1. 汉语提示“谈论这件事是否会有帮助”,此处用if引导宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,动名词短语talking about it作从句主语,时态为一般将来时,故填if talking about it will help;2. “从心底里”对应固定短语From the bottom of,“为自己感到骄傲”对应固定短语feel proud of;3. “该向谁寻求建议”用who引导宾语从句,采用陈述语序,否定句句末表“也”用either,故填who they can ask for advice either;4. 此处为need sb to do sth结构,“分担我的烦恼”对应share my worries with,故填to share my worries with;5. “为什么我仍然得低分”用why引导宾语从句,采用陈述语序,“得低分”对应get low marks,故填why I still get low marks。
【答案】1. if talking about it will help 2. From the bottom of; feel proud of 3. who they can ask for advice either 4. to share my worries with 5. why I still get low marks
【知识点】宾语从句、固定短语、动词不定式
【点评】本题考查英语基础句型与常用表达,涵盖宾语从句的语序、引导词,以及固定短语搭配等知识点,属于初中英语常见基础题型,需学生平时积累相关表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
情境练语法 期待已久的周末终于要来了,我和同学们坐在一起制订计划,兴奋地分享我们不同的想法。
用适当的宾语从句引导词填空。
My classmates can't decide 1.
whether
we will go for a picnic or visit the museum. I strongly suggest going for a picnic because I believe 2.
that
a picnic in the park will be more relaxing and interesting. Then Lily asks 3.
what
snacks and drinks we should prepare for the trip. Simon wonders 4.
how
we could get to the park quickly and safely. We also talk about 5.
who
would take a camera to record the happy moments. I really hope 6.
that
we will have a wonderful and unforgettable weekend.

答案

1. whether 2. that 3. what 4. how 5. who 6. that

解析

【分析】
要解决宾语从句引导词填空问题,需结合从句的句意、句子结构以及固定搭配判断:1. 第1空后有or,需用whether构成固定搭配whether...or...(是…还是…);2. 第2空后的宾语从句结构完整,不缺成分,用无实义的that引导;3. 第3空询问准备“什么”零食饮料,用what修饰名词;4. 第4空询问到达公园的“方式”,用how表方式;5. 第5空询问“谁”带相机,用who作从句主语;6. 第6空后的宾语从句结构完整,用that引导。
【解析】
1. 由句中or可知,此处需用whether构成固定搭配“whether...or...”,表示“是……还是……”,故填whether;
2. 空格后是结构完整的宾语从句,不缺成分,用无实际意义的that引导宾语从句,故填that;
3. 此处询问要准备“什么”零食和饮料,what作定语修饰snacks and drinks,符合句意,故填what;
4. 此处询问如何快速安全到达公园,表方式,用how引导宾语从句,故填how;
5. 此处询问“谁”会带相机,who在从句中作主语,符合句意,故填who;
6. 空格后是结构完整的宾语从句,不缺成分,用that引导,故填that。
【答案】
1. whether 2. that 3. what 4. how 5. who 6. that
【知识点】
宾语从句引导词;疑问词辨析;连词用法
【点评】
本题围绕宾语从句引导词的选择展开,需结合从句结构、句意及固定搭配判断,是基础语法题,主要考查学生对宾语从句相关知识的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5