登录
六、任务型阅读。（2025·江苏宿迁·调研）
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.
There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize(识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest.
Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains(谷物) come from plants. We also get wood from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them.
1. How do animals and humans get their food?
2. What colour are most plants according to the text?
3. How can we probably recognize some plants?
4. What can we use wood to do?
5. Will you plant more trees? Why?
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
Plants are very important to living things. Life could not go on if there were no plants. This is because plants can make food from air, water and sunshine. Animals and humans cannot make food from air, water and sunshine. They get their food by eating plants and other animals. So animals and humans need plants to live. This is why we find that there are so many plants around us.
If you look carefully at the plants around you, you will find that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large while others are small. Most plants are green.
There are two main kinds of plants: flowering plants and non-flowering plants. Flowering plants have leaves, flowers and fruits. Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. You can probably recognize(识别) some plants from their flowers or fruits. You cannot see any flowers on non-flowering plants. Many non-flowering plants grow in the forest.
Plants are very useful to us. We get food from plants. Fruits, vegetables and grains(谷物) come from plants. We also get wood from trees. We can use wood to build houses and make paper. We can use some plants to make medicine. Besides, plants can help to keep our environment clean. So we should plant more trees and take good care of them.
1. How do animals and humans get their food?
By eating plants and other animals.
2. What colour are most plants according to the text?
Most plants are green.
3. How can we probably recognize some plants?
From their flowers or fruits.
4. What can we use wood to do?
We can use wood to build houses and make paper.
5. Will you plant more trees? Why?
Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean.（答案不唯一）
答案
1. By eating plants and other animals.
2. Most plants are green.
3. From their flowers or fruits.
4. We can use wood to build houses and make paper.
5. Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean.（答案不唯一）
2. Most plants are green.
3. From their flowers or fruits.
4. We can use wood to build houses and make paper.
5. Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean.（答案不唯一）
解析
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题带着疑问回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第5题为开放性问题，需结合短文提及的植物作用合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“They get their food by eating plants and other animals.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第二段关键句“Most plants are green.”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“You can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文第四段关键句“We can use wood to build houses and make paper.”，提取答案；
5. 结合短文提到的植物可帮助保持环境清洁等作用，给出肯定回答并说明原因，符合文意即可。
【答案】
1. By eating plants and other animals.
2. Most plants are green.
3. From their flowers or fruits.
4. We can use wood to build houses and make paper.
5. Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，前4题为基础细节题，难度较低，第5题兼顾开放性，贴近学生生活，能考查学生的阅读理解与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为任务型阅读题，解题思路是先通读短文把握大意，再针对每个问题带着疑问回到原文定位对应语句，提取关键信息作答；第5题为开放性问题，需结合短文提及的植物作用合理表达即可。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一段关键句“They get their food by eating plants and other animals.”，直接提取答案；
2. 定位原文第二段关键句“Most plants are green.”，提取答案；
3. 定位原文第三段关键句“You can probably recognize some plants from their flowers or fruits.”，提取答案；
4. 定位原文第四段关键句“We can use wood to build houses and make paper.”，提取答案；
5. 结合短文提到的植物可帮助保持环境清洁等作用，给出肯定回答并说明原因，符合文意即可。
【答案】
1. By eating plants and other animals.
2. Most plants are green.
3. From their flowers or fruits.
4. We can use wood to build houses and make paper.
5. Yes, I will. Because they can help to keep our environment clean.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的信息定位与提取能力，前4题为基础细节题，难度较低，第5题兼顾开放性，贴近学生生活，能考查学生的阅读理解与表达能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
