三、动词填空
1. She says she will come to teach us (play) chess tomorrow.
2. all the students (do) their homework at school?
3. Look! One of the boys (have) a bottle of pear juice in his hand.
4. I want (say) hello to him, but it’s too late.
5. My brother (not walk) the dog on rainy days. Instead, he plays with it in the living room.
6. There are different kinds of clubs in our school. I’m sure you (make) new friends when you join the club.
7. Annie, (not be) late for the match next time, will you?
8. Thank you for (show) us around the city. Your city is really nice.

1. to play 2. Do; do 3. has 4. to say
5. doesn’t walk 6. will make 7. don’t be 8. showing

【分析】
本题为动词填空题，需结合固定搭配、时态、主谓一致、祈使句等知识点解题：1. 考查固定搭配，需用动词不定式；2. 考查一般现在时的一般疑问句，根据主语确定助动词和谓语形式；3. 考查主谓一致，one of+复数名词作主语时谓语用单数；4. 考查固定搭配，需用动词不定式；5. 考查一般现在时的否定句，根据主语确定助动词；6. 考查一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”原则；7. 考查否定祈使句的结构；8. 考查介词后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配teach sb to do sth（教某人做某事），故填to play；2. 本句为一般现在时的一般疑问句，主语all the students是复数，助动词用Do，谓语动词用原形do，故填Do; do；3. one of+复数名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，结合语境用一般现在时，have的单数第三人称形式为has，故填has；4. 固定搭配want to do sth（想要做某事），故填to say；5. 主语my brother是第三人称单数，一般现在时的否定句需借助助动词doesn’t，后接动词原形walk，故填doesn’t walk；6. when引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，故填will make；7. 否定祈使句结构为“don’t + 动词原形”，故填don’t be；8. 介词for后接动词的动名词形式，show的动名词为showing，故填showing。
【答案】
1. to play 2. Do; do 3. has 4. to say 5. doesn’t walk 6. will make 7. don’t be 8. showing
【知识点】
动词不定式用法、一般现在时、祈使句
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础动词填空题，涵盖核心语法知识点，侧重基础应用，适合巩固英语语法基础。
【难度系数】
0.7

四、阅读理解 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
I’m Eric. I love school, because I can learn, play and make many friends here. I’d like to tell you something about our school.
Our school is very nice and clean. It has a small garden. Lots of different flowers and trees are in the garden. The school isn’t far from my home. It’s about 2 km. I usually take the yellow school bus to school.
Our school has many high buildings. It has a computer room. It also has a big sports field and a shop. My favorite is the big library. I can read many interesting books there. The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers’ offices are in it. My school has classes from Grade 7 to Grade 9.
Our school has about 80 teachers. They’re all kind to students.
() 1. How does Eric go to school?
A. By taking a school bus. B. By riding a bike.
C. He takes a white bus to school. D. He walks to school.
() 2. What is in the classroom building?
A. Teachers’ offices. B. A computer room.
C. A shop. D. A library.
() 3. Which of the following does Eric like best?
A. The library. B. The classroom building.
C. The teachers’ offices. D. The garden.
() 4. What is the passage about?
A. Eric’s friends. B. Eric’s buildings.
C. Eric’s teachers. D. Eric’s school.

1. A 2. A 3. A 4. D

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读短文把握文章主旨；再针对每个小题的题干关键词，回到原文定位相关语句；最后对比选项与原文内容，选出最佳答案。
【解析】1. 题干询问Eric的上学方式，定位原文第二段最后一句“I usually take the yellow school bus to school.”，可知他乘校车上学，对应选项A；B、C、D选项的交通方式原文未提及，故答案为A。
2. 题干询问教学楼内的设施，定位原文第三段“The classroom building is also very big. Many classrooms and five teachers’ offices are in it.”，可知教学楼内有教师办公室，对应选项A；B（电脑室）、C（商店）、D（图书馆）均不在教学楼内，故答案为A。
3. 题干询问Eric最喜欢的事物，定位原文第三段“My favorite is the big library.”，可知他最喜欢图书馆，对应选项A，故答案为A。
4. 题干询问文章主旨，全文围绕Eric的学校展开，介绍了学校的环境、设施等内容，对应选项D；A、B、C均为学校的部分内容，无法概括全文，故答案为D。
【答案】1.A 2.A 3.A 4.D
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】本题为初中英语基础阅读理解，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，文本内容贴近学生日常校园生活，难度较低，适合巩固英语阅读基础。
【难度系数】0.9