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Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't tell her about that. If you do that, you'll only make things
2. He lost his job because a robot
3. Using a dishwasher is more
4. Do you know how
5. There are many
6. Do you think kids will get
7. We need many
8. Do you know the
9. I predict that there will be
10. She is
1. Don't tell her about that. If you do that, you'll only make things
worse
(bad).2. He lost his job because a robot
took
(take) over his place.3. Using a dishwasher is more
efficient
(efficiency) than washing dishes by hand, because it saves time and water.4. Do you know how
to solve
(solve) the problem?5. There are many
videos
(video) about robots on the app.6. Do you think kids will get
education / educated
(educate) at home with the help of AI?7. We need many
partners
(partner) to finish the work together.8. Do you know the
length
(long) of the Yellow River?9. I predict that there will be
less
(little) pollution in the future than there is now.10. She is
worried
(worry) about the problem.答案
1. worse 2. took 3. efficient
4. to solve 5. videos
6. education / educated 7. partners
8. length 9. less 10. worried
4. to solve 5. videos
6. education / educated 7. partners
8. length 9. less 10. worried
解析
【分析】
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题：
1. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，此处表“使事情更糟”，需用bad的比较级；
2. 主句为一般过去时（lost），原因状语从句需对应过去时态，用take的过去式；
3. more修饰形容词，需将名词efficiency转换为形容词；
4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语；
5. many后接可数名词复数，video变复数；
6. 考查固定表达，get后可接过去分词（表被动）或名词，对应两种正确形式；
7. many后接可数名词复数，partner变复数；
8. the后需接名词，将形容词long转换为名词；
9. than是比较级标志，需用little的比较级；
10. 考查固定短语be worried about，需用形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“别告诉她那件事，否则只会让事情更糟”，make sth + adj结构中，表比较用bad的比较级worse；
2. 主句lost为过去式，从句需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；
3. more修饰形容词，efficiency（名词）的形容词形式为efficient；
4. “疑问词+不定式”（how to solve）作know的宾语，故填to solve；
5. many后接可数名词复数，video的复数为videos；
6. get educated（受教育）或get education（获得教育）均符合语境，故填education/educated；
7. many后接可数名词复数，partner的复数为partners；
8. the后需接名词，long的名词形式为length；
9. than表比较，little的比较级为less；
10. 固定短语be worried about（担心），故填worried。
【答案】
1. worse 2. took 3. efficient 4. to solve 5. videos 6. education / educated 7. partners 8. length 9. less 10. worried
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动词时态、名词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题，覆盖初中核心基础知识点，侧重考查词性转换、时态、固定结构等，是日常练习的常见题型，需熟练掌握基础词形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题考查英语单词的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、时态、固定搭配、词性转换等知识点解题：
1. 考查“make + 宾语 + 形容词”结构，此处表“使事情更糟”，需用bad的比较级；
2. 主句为一般过去时（lost），原因状语从句需对应过去时态，用take的过去式；
3. more修饰形容词，需将名词efficiency转换为形容词；
4. 考查“疑问词+不定式”结构，作know的宾语；
5. many后接可数名词复数，video变复数；
6. 考查固定表达，get后可接过去分词（表被动）或名词，对应两种正确形式；
7. many后接可数名词复数，partner变复数；
8. the后需接名词，将形容词long转换为名词；
9. than是比较级标志，需用little的比较级；
10. 考查固定短语be worried about，需用形容词形式。
【解析】
1. 句意为“别告诉她那件事，否则只会让事情更糟”，make sth + adj结构中，表比较用bad的比较级worse；
2. 主句lost为过去式，从句需用一般过去时，take的过去式为took；
3. more修饰形容词，efficiency（名词）的形容词形式为efficient；
4. “疑问词+不定式”（how to solve）作know的宾语，故填to solve；
5. many后接可数名词复数，video的复数为videos；
6. get educated（受教育）或get education（获得教育）均符合语境，故填education/educated；
7. many后接可数名词复数，partner的复数为partners；
8. the后需接名词，long的名词形式为length；
9. than表比较，little的比较级为less；
10. 固定短语be worried about（担心），故填worried。
【答案】
1. worse 2. took 3. efficient 4. to solve 5. videos 6. education / educated 7. partners 8. length 9. less 10. worried
【知识点】
形容词比较级、动词时态、名词形式变化、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为英语基础词形变化题，覆盖初中核心基础知识点，侧重考查词性转换、时态、固定结构等，是日常练习的常见题型，需熟练掌握基础词形规则。
【难度系数】
0.3
Ⅱ. 短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
make book different and offer full with visit the completely by but
In the future, libraries will be quite different from what they are today. They will become more like high-tech learning centres 1.
First, the appearance will change. 2.
Inside, traditional bookshelves will be replaced 4.
There will also be special reading rooms. In the silent reading room, noise-cancelling technology will keep it 6.
Moreover, the library will 8.
All in all, the future library will be a place where technology meets knowledge, making learning more convenient 9.
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals go into hibernation(冬眠) to get through it.
Hibernation is a period when an animal goes into a state like a deep sleep for a long time to spend the winter. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals' bodies cool and slows down their heartbeat to just a few times per minute for up to months at a time.
But why don't humans hibernate? Humans don't go into hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can't do this.
There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8 ℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause pain. Cold temperatures can also make it easier for people to get ill. In fact, humans don't need to sleep all through the winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting, and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it's possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts(宇航员) and help to save energy.
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
1. Why don't humans hibernate?
A. We have lots of food to eat.
B. Humans don't like sleeping.
C. Our bodies are not designed for hibernation.
D. The temperature isn't cold enough.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Humans can't keep away from the cold.
B. All the animals go into hibernation to get through the winter.
C. Human hibernation is helpful to long-term space travel.
D. Hibernation makes animals' bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
3. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Is Human Hibernation Easy?
B. Is Human Hibernation Possible?
C. Is Human Hibernation Different?
D. Is Human Hibernation Interesting?
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
make book different and offer full with visit the completely by but
In the future, libraries will be quite different from what they are today. They will become more like high-tech learning centres 1.
full
of surprises.First, the appearance will change. 2.
The
library building might be a huge glass structure with solar panels on the roof. These panels will not only 3. make
the building look cool but also provide clean energy to power the whole library.Inside, traditional bookshelves will be replaced 4.
by
smart digital walls. When you walk up to a wall, you can touch the screen to search for 5. books
. Each book will be shown as a virtual image, and you can even preview some pages by clicking on it.There will also be special reading rooms. In the silent reading room, noise-cancelling technology will keep it 6.
completely
quiet. In the group study room, students can use holographic projectors(全息投影仪) to have discussions with classmates from 7. different
places.Moreover, the library will 8.
offer
more services. Robots will be there to help you find books and answer simple questions. There will be online courses that you can take right in the library.All in all, the future library will be a place where technology meets knowledge, making learning more convenient 9.
and
interesting. I am looking forward to 10. visiting
such a library one day!Ⅲ. 阅读理解
With low temperatures and less and less food, winter is an uncomfortable season for animals. Many animals go into hibernation(冬眠) to get through it.
Hibernation is a period when an animal goes into a state like a deep sleep for a long time to spend the winter. Animals hide away from their enemies. Hibernation makes the animals' bodies cool and slows down their heartbeat to just a few times per minute for up to months at a time.
But why don't humans hibernate? Humans don't go into hibernation for many reasons. Our body is not designed for hibernation. Our ancestors were animals with no history of hibernating. For example, human waste is a huge problem for human hibernation. Animals are able to stop their waste. Unluckily, humans can't do this.
There are other problems. Body temperatures below 2.8 ℃ may bring a lot of trouble and cause pain. Cold temperatures can also make it easier for people to get ill. In fact, humans don't need to sleep all through the winter. We have found fire, clothes, shelter, hunting, and farming. These ways can help us keep away from the cold.
Could humans hibernate in the future? For long-distance space travel, it's possible. A journey to Mars would take around months at the moment. If we hope to visit another star system, even if we could travel at the speed of light, the journey would take years. Being able to hibernate would make such distances less boring for the astronauts(宇航员) and help to save energy.
Some scientists have treated that seriously. They started to do something on long-term hibernation as a way to make long-term space travel possible and easier.
1. Why don't humans hibernate?
A. We have lots of food to eat.
B. Humans don't like sleeping.
C. Our bodies are not designed for hibernation.
D. The temperature isn't cold enough.
2. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Humans can't keep away from the cold.
B. All the animals go into hibernation to get through the winter.
C. Human hibernation is helpful to long-term space travel.
D. Hibernation makes animals' bodies warm and their heartbeat fast.
3. What's the best title for this passage?
A. Is Human Hibernation Easy?
B. Is Human Hibernation Possible?
C. Is Human Hibernation Different?
D. Is Human Hibernation Interesting?
答案
Ⅱ. 1. full 2. The 3. make 4. by
5. books 6. completely 7. different
8. offer 9. and 10. visiting
Ⅲ. 本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因，并预测了未来人类是否可以冬眠。
1－3 CCB
5. books 6. completely 7. different
8. offer 9. and 10. visiting
Ⅲ. 本文解释了人类不冬眠的原因，并预测了未来人类是否可以冬眠。
1－3 CCB
解析
【分析】
短文填空解题思路：先通读全文把握未来图书馆的主题，分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性，结合方框内词汇及固定搭配、语法规则（如名词复数、动词形式、介词搭配等）选择并变形；阅读理解解题思路：先读题干明确问题指向，回原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误项，主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
Ⅱ. 短文填空：
1. 固定搭配be full of（充满），此处表图书馆充满惊喜，填full；
2. 特指前文提到的图书馆建筑，用定冠词The；
3. 固定搭配make sth do sth（让某物……），will后接动词原形，填make；
4. 固定搭配be replaced by（被……取代），填by；
5. 此处指搜索书籍，book为可数名词，用复数books；
6. 副词修饰形容词quiet，表“完全地”，填completely；
7. 形容词修饰名词places，表“不同的”，填different；
8. 表示“提供服务”，will后接动词原形，填offer；
9. 连接并列形容词convenient和interesting，用并列连词and；
10. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth（期待做某事），填动名词visiting。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解：
1. 细节题：原文第三段明确提到“Our body is not designed for hibernation”，故选C；
2. 细节题：A项与原文不符（人类有御寒方法），B项“all animals”表述错误，D项冬眠让动物体温低、心跳慢，C项原文提到对长途太空旅行可能，故选C；
3. 主旨题：全文围绕人类是否能冬眠展开，故选B。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. full 2. The 3. make 4. by 5. books 6. completely 7. different 8. offer 9. and 10. visiting；Ⅲ. 1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题综合考察词汇运用与阅读理解能力，短文填空侧重基础词汇和语法搭配，阅读理解侧重信息提取和主旨判断，题型常规，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
短文填空解题思路：先通读全文把握未来图书馆的主题，分析每个空的句子结构、所需词性，结合方框内词汇及固定搭配、语法规则（如名词复数、动词形式、介词搭配等）选择并变形；阅读理解解题思路：先读题干明确问题指向，回原文定位对应信息，逐一分析选项排除错误项，主旨题需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
Ⅱ. 短文填空：
1. 固定搭配be full of（充满），此处表图书馆充满惊喜，填full；
2. 特指前文提到的图书馆建筑，用定冠词The；
3. 固定搭配make sth do sth（让某物……），will后接动词原形，填make；
4. 固定搭配be replaced by（被……取代），填by；
5. 此处指搜索书籍，book为可数名词，用复数books；
6. 副词修饰形容词quiet，表“完全地”，填completely；
7. 形容词修饰名词places，表“不同的”，填different；
8. 表示“提供服务”，will后接动词原形，填offer；
9. 连接并列形容词convenient和interesting，用并列连词and；
10. 固定搭配look forward to doing sth（期待做某事），填动名词visiting。
Ⅲ. 阅读理解：
1. 细节题：原文第三段明确提到“Our body is not designed for hibernation”，故选C；
2. 细节题：A项与原文不符（人类有御寒方法），B项“all animals”表述错误，D项冬眠让动物体温低、心跳慢，C项原文提到对长途太空旅行可能，故选C；
3. 主旨题：全文围绕人类是否能冬眠展开，故选B。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. full 2. The 3. make 4. by 5. books 6. completely 7. different 8. offer 9. and 10. visiting；Ⅲ. 1.C 2.C 3.B
【知识点】
固定搭配、阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题综合考察词汇运用与阅读理解能力，短文填空侧重基础词汇和语法搭配，阅读理解侧重信息提取和主旨判断，题型常规，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
