二、阅读理解
配对阅读。左栏是五个人相关信息的介绍，右栏是七条规则，请为每个人选择合适的规则，并将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内。选项中有两项为多余选项。
()6. Karen’s home is far from her school. She has lunch at the school dining hall.
()7. Jimmy needs to keep the classroom clean with his classmates. Today Jimmy needs to clean the blackboard.
()8. Mr Brown is going to a park in Zhuhai by car this weekend. Now he is on the road.
()9. Ben’s son likes animals. So he will take his son to the zoo this Friday.
()10. Robert has a fever. His mother has to take him to the hospital.
A. Don’t walk near the animals. Don’t touch them or take photos with them. You can’t give food to the animals, either.
B. In the hospital, you have to be quiet. And you are not allowed to smoke.
C. You must stop your cars when the lights are red. And you should wear a seat belt when you are driving.
D. You should make your bed in the morning. During the school days, you must go home on time.
E. You can’t talk or make noise when others are sleeping in the dormitory（宿舍）. You must go to bed and get up on time.
F. You have to wait in line to buy food in the dining hall. You can’t waste food.
G. First, clean the blackboard after each class. Second, keep your school things tidy. Third, clean the floor every day.

6. F 7. G 8. C 9. A 10. B

【分析】本题为英语配对阅读题，解题思路是先提取左栏每个句子的核心关键词，再匹配右栏选项的核心内容，找到与题干信息对应的规则，完成配对。
【解析】6. 左栏关键信息为“school dining hall（学校餐厅）”，对应F选项中“dining hall（餐厅）”的相关规则，故选F；7. 左栏关键信息为“keep the classroom clean（打扫教室）”“clean the blackboard（擦黑板）”，对应G选项中“clean the blackboard（擦黑板）”等打扫教室的规则，故选G；8. 左栏关键信息为“by car（开车）”“on the road（在路上）”，对应C选项中开车的交通规则，故选C；9. 左栏关键信息为“take his son to the zoo（带儿子去动物园）”“likes animals（喜欢动物）”，对应A选项中动物园的动物相关规则，故选A；10. 左栏关键信息为“take him to the hospital（带他去医院）”，对应B选项中医院的规则，故选B。
【答案】6.F 7.G 8.C 9.A 10.B
【知识点】英语配对阅读、阅读理解
【点评】本题考查英语信息匹配能力，需抓住题干关键词与选项内容对应，难度适中，是常见的英语阅读题型。
【难度系数】0.6

课前预习

核心单词
名词
1. 腰带，皮带 2. 车站
3. 花盆 4. 脏乱；凌乱
5. 短笺，便条 6. 诚实，正直；坦诚
动词
7. 传播
续表
常考短语
8. 安全带 9. 保持安全
10. 捡起 11. 打扫干净；清理
12. 向某人道歉 13. 说出真相
14. 传播快乐
典型句子

15. 我写信是想分享一个感人的故事。
I’m writing .
16. 他说他在打篮球的时候打碎了花盆。
He said he broke the flowerpot .
17. 他的诚实让我尊敬他。
His honesty .

1. belt 2. station 3. flowerpot
4. mess 5. note 6. honesty 7. spread
8. seat belt
9. stay safe
10. pick up
11. clean up
12. say sorry to sb
13. tell the truth
14. spread happiness
15. to share a touching story
16. while playing basketball
17. made me respect him

【分析】
本题为英语课前预习的基础题型，涵盖核心名词、动词、常考短语及句型填空。解题时需根据中文释义匹配对应的英文词汇/短语，句子部分需结合语法规则（如目的状语、时间状语从句省略、使役动词结构）完成填空，确保词汇拼写准确、短语搭配正确、句型结构符合要求。
【解析】
1. “腰带，皮带”对应名词belt；2. “车站”对应名词station；3. “花盆”对应名词flowerpot；4. “脏乱；凌乱”对应名词mess；5. “短笺，便条”对应名词note；6. “诚实，正直；坦诚”对应名词honesty；7. “传播”对应动词spread；8. “安全带”对应固定短语seat belt；9. “保持安全”对应固定短语stay safe；10. “捡起”对应固定短语pick up；11. “打扫干净；清理”对应固定短语clean up；12. “向某人道歉”对应固定短语say sorry to sb；13. “说出真相”对应固定短语tell the truth；14. “传播快乐”对应固定短语spread happiness；15. 此处用不定式作目的状语，“分享一个感人的故事”译为to share a touching story；16. 此处为while引导的时间状语从句省略结构，“当打篮球的时候”译为while playing basketball；17. 此处用“make sb do sth”结构，结合主句过去时态，“让我尊敬他”译为made me respect him。
【答案】
1. belt 2. station 3. flowerpot 4. mess 5. note 6. honesty 7. spread 8. seat belt 9. stay safe 10. pick up 11. clean up 12. say sorry to sb 13. tell the truth 14. spread happiness 15. to share a touching story 16. while playing basketball 17. made me respect him
【知识点】
英语核心词汇、英语常考短语、英语基础句型
【点评】
本题聚焦英语课前预习的基础内容，考查核心词汇、短语及基础句型的掌握情况，是巩固英语基础的典型题型，难度较低，适合预习阶段使用。
【难度系数】
0.9