Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The teacher
2. Many
3. We saw an interesting
4. She was
5. He is
6. All the contestants(参赛者) stood on the
7. My favourite team sport is
8. At the
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 每天放学后,我们的班长带头打扫教室。
Our monitor
2. 我不得不跑着去追那辆公共汽车。
I had to run to
3. 我经常看见我们的数学老师帮学生解答难题。
I often
4. 汤姆学习更努力了,开始缩小与同学们的差距。
Tom studied harder and started to
5. 昨晚我们在电视上看了花样滑冰比赛。
We watched the
1. The teacher
judged
(judge) the students' projects by their creativity yesterday.2. Many
runners
(run) take part in the marathon every year.3. We saw an interesting
advertisement
(advertise) on TV last night.4. She was
amazed
(amaze) at the beautiful view from the top of the mountain.5. He is
truly
(true) sorry for what he did.6. All the contestants(参赛者) stood on the
starting
(start) line, waiting for the judge to say “Go!”7. My favourite team sport is
women's
(woman) volleyball.8. At the
opening
(open) ceremony, students performed dances and sang the national anthem.Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 每天放学后,我们的班长带头打扫教室。
Our monitor
takes
the
lead
to clean the classroom after school every day.2. 我不得不跑着去追那辆公共汽车。
I had to run to
catch
up
with
the bus.3. 我经常看见我们的数学老师帮学生解答难题。
I often
see
our maths teacher help
students with difficult problems.4. 汤姆学习更努力了,开始缩小与同学们的差距。
Tom studied harder and started to
make
up
ground on
his classmates.5. 昨晚我们在电视上看了花样滑冰比赛。
We watched the
figure
skating
competition on TV last night.答案
Ⅰ. 1. judged 2. runners 3. advertisement
4. amazed 5. truly 6. starting
7. women's 8. opening
Ⅱ. 1. takes the lead 2. catch up with
3. see; help 4. make up ground on
5. figure skating
4. amazed 5. truly 6. starting
7. women's 8. opening
Ⅱ. 1. takes the lead 2. catch up with
3. see; help 4. make up ground on
5. figure skating
解析
【分析】
本题分为两部分,Ⅰ为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配完成词形转换;Ⅱ为完成句子,需根据中文含义及英语固定短语、句型补全内容。解题思路:Ⅰ1根据时间状语yesterday确定用一般过去式;Ⅰ2many后接可数名词复数,转换为表示人的名词;Ⅰ3an后接名词,转换对应名词;Ⅰ4考查固定搭配be amazed at,修饰人用amazed;Ⅰ5修饰形容词用副词;Ⅰ6考查固定短语starting line;Ⅰ7考查名词所有格;Ⅰ8考查固定短语opening ceremony。Ⅱ1根据“带头”的固定短语及主语时态确定形式;Ⅱ2“追上”的固定短语;Ⅱ3考查see sb do sth句型;Ⅱ4“缩小差距”的固定短语;Ⅱ5“花样滑冰”的固定表达。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 1. 句中时间状语为yesterday,句子用一般过去时,judge的过去式为judged,故填judged。
2. many后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示“跑步者”的名词为runner,复数形式为runners,故填runners。
3. an后需接可数名词单数,advertise的名词形式为advertisement,故填advertisement。
4. 固定搭配be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人用amazed,故填amazed。
5. 此处修饰形容词sorry,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
6. 固定短语starting line意为“起跑线”,用动名词starting作定语,故填starting。
7. “女子排球”的正确表达为women's volleyball,用名词所有格,故填women's。
8. 固定短语opening ceremony意为“开幕式”,用动名词opening作定语,故填opening。
Ⅱ. 1. “带头”的固定短语为take the lead,主语Our monitor是第三人称单数,时间状语为every day,用一般现在时,故填takes the lead。
2. “追上”的固定短语为catch up with,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填catch up with。
3. 句型see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”,主语为第一人称,时间状语为often,用一般现在时,故填see; help。
4. “缩小与……的差距”的固定短语为make up ground on,start to后接动词原形,故填make up ground on。
5. “花样滑冰”的固定表达为figure skating,故填figure skating。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. judged 2. runners 3. advertisement
4. amazed 5. truly 6. starting
7. women's 8. opening
Ⅱ. 1. takes the lead 2. catch up with
3. see; help 4. make up ground on
5. figure skating
【知识点】
英语词形转换、固定搭配、一般过去时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化、常用短语及句型运用,题型常规,注重基础知识点的掌握,是巩固英语词汇和语法的典型基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题分为两部分,Ⅰ为用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子时态、词性要求、固定搭配完成词形转换;Ⅱ为完成句子,需根据中文含义及英语固定短语、句型补全内容。解题思路:Ⅰ1根据时间状语yesterday确定用一般过去式;Ⅰ2many后接可数名词复数,转换为表示人的名词;Ⅰ3an后接名词,转换对应名词;Ⅰ4考查固定搭配be amazed at,修饰人用amazed;Ⅰ5修饰形容词用副词;Ⅰ6考查固定短语starting line;Ⅰ7考查名词所有格;Ⅰ8考查固定短语opening ceremony。Ⅱ1根据“带头”的固定短语及主语时态确定形式;Ⅱ2“追上”的固定短语;Ⅱ3考查see sb do sth句型;Ⅱ4“缩小差距”的固定短语;Ⅱ5“花样滑冰”的固定表达。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 1. 句中时间状语为yesterday,句子用一般过去时,judge的过去式为judged,故填judged。
2. many后接可数名词复数,run对应的表示“跑步者”的名词为runner,复数形式为runners,故填runners。
3. an后需接可数名词单数,advertise的名词形式为advertisement,故填advertisement。
4. 固定搭配be amazed at表示“对……感到惊讶”,修饰人用amazed,故填amazed。
5. 此处修饰形容词sorry,需用副词,true的副词形式为truly,故填truly。
6. 固定短语starting line意为“起跑线”,用动名词starting作定语,故填starting。
7. “女子排球”的正确表达为women's volleyball,用名词所有格,故填women's。
8. 固定短语opening ceremony意为“开幕式”,用动名词opening作定语,故填opening。
Ⅱ. 1. “带头”的固定短语为take the lead,主语Our monitor是第三人称单数,时间状语为every day,用一般现在时,故填takes the lead。
2. “追上”的固定短语为catch up with,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填catch up with。
3. 句型see sb do sth表示“看见某人做某事”,主语为第一人称,时间状语为often,用一般现在时,故填see; help。
4. “缩小与……的差距”的固定短语为make up ground on,start to后接动词原形,故填make up ground on。
5. “花样滑冰”的固定表达为figure skating,故填figure skating。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1. judged 2. runners 3. advertisement
4. amazed 5. truly 6. starting
7. women's 8. opening
Ⅱ. 1. takes the lead 2. catch up with
3. see; help 4. make up ground on
5. figure skating
【知识点】
英语词形转换、固定搭配、一般过去时、名词所有格
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础的词形变化、常用短语及句型运用,题型常规,注重基础知识点的掌握,是巩固英语词汇和语法的典型基础练习题。
【难度系数】
0.6
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