2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第31页答案
六、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式
I have a wonderful friend named Amy. We became good friends in 1.
the
first grade. One sunny day, we went to a garden and decided to compete with each other. We both ran as fast 2.
as
we could, but suddenly, I hit a stone and fell down. Amy quickly helped me up and sent me to the hospital. When my parents came to pick me up, Amy told 3.
them
(they) what had happened to me. My parents expressed their thanks to her 4.
sincerely
(sincere).
A few 5.
days
(day) later, it was my birthday. I thought Amy might forget because she didn't seem to plan to celebrate it for me. However, when I returned from school, there 6.
was
(be) a beautiful handmade card and a small gift on my doorstep. It was from Amy. The card said, “Dear friend, even though you got hurt, I know you have the determination 7.
to go
(go) through it. Happy birthday!” Since then, our friendship has become much 8.
deeper
(deep), and she is still one of my best friends now.
If either of us meets something interesting, we 9.
will share
(share) the happiness. I often feel I'm full 10.
of
energy when she encourages me to try harder. Thanks to her, I realize that a true friendship always provides us with warmth and courage.
读后词汇拓展 猜出画波浪线单词的词性和中文意思,并收入自己的小词典。
determination
n. 决心

答案

1. the 2. as 3. them 4. sincerely 5. days
6. was 7. to go 8. deeper 9. will share
10. of
读后词汇拓展
n. 决心

解析

【分析】
本题为英语短文填空题,需结合语法规则、固定搭配及语境完成填空,思路如下:
1. 第1空:序数词前需加定冠词the,构成“the first grade(一年级)”,符合语法要求;
2. 第2空:考查固定结构as...as...(和……一样),此处表示“尽可能快跑”,故填as;
3. 第3空:动词told后接人称代词宾格作宾语,they的宾格为them;
4. 第4空:修饰动词expressed需用副词,sincere的副词形式是sincerely;
5. 第5空:a few后接可数名词复数,day的复数为days;
6. 第6空:there be句型遵循就近原则,主语是单数名词且时态为一般过去时,故be动词用was;
7. 第7空:固定搭配“determination to do sth(做某事的决心)”,不定式作定语,故填to go;
8. 第8空:much修饰形容词比较级,deep的比较级为deeper;
9. 第9空:if引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时,故填will share;
10. 第10空:固定搭配be full of(充满),故填of;
词汇拓展:需判断determination的词性和词义。
【解析】
1. 序数词前加定冠词the,填the;
2. 固定结构as...as...,填as;
3. 人称代词宾格作宾语,they变them,填them;
4. 副词修饰动词,sincere变sincerely,填sincerely;
5. a few接可数名词复数,day变days,填days;
6. there be就近原则,单数主语+一般过去时,填was;
7. 不定式作定语,determination to do sth,填to go;
8. much修饰比较级,deep变deeper,填deeper;
9. 条件状语从句主将从现,主句用will share,填will share;
10. 固定搭配be full of,填of;
词汇拓展:determination是名词,词性为n.,中文意思是“决心”。
【答案】
1. the 2. as 3. them 4. sincerely 5. days
6. was 7. to go 8. deeper 9. will share 10. of
读后词汇拓展:n. 决心
【知识点】
定冠词的用法、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇运用,结合语境和常见固定搭配即可解答,难度适中,适合初中学生巩固相关知识点。
【难度系数】
0.6