2026年精彩练习就练这一本八年级英语上册人教版评议教辅第5页答案
一、根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)
1. The movie was too long, so I felt really
bored
(烦闷) and sleepy.
2. Let's go
somewhere
(在某处) quiet to talk. The restaurant is too noisy.
3. "Are you
ready
(准备好) for the English exam tomorrow?" Mum asked me.
4. There is a
rainbow
(彩虹). How beautiful it is!
5. At night, the stars shine in the dark
sky
(天空).
6. The soft chair is very
comfortable
(舒适). I love sitting on it.
7. We stayed in a big
hotel
(旅馆) with a swimming pool during the trip.
8. In winter, I always wear a warm
scarf
(围巾) around my neck.

答案

1. bored
2. somewhere
3. ready
4. rainbow
5. sky
6. comfortable
7. hotel
8. scarf

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语提示填写正确英语单词的题型,解题思路为:先回忆对应汉语含义的英语单词,再结合句子语境、词性、固定搭配等确定单词的正确形式(如单复数、词性等)。具体需注意:1. 形容人的感受用-ed形容词;2. 不定副词的用法;3. 固定短语搭配;4. 名词的单复数(本题多为单数,因前面有冠词a等限定)。
【解析】
1. 主语为I(人),形容人的感受需用-ed形容词,“烦闷”对应bored(boring修饰事物,不符合语境);
2. “在某处”对应不定副词somewhere,go somewhere为常用表达;
3. 固定短语be ready for意为“为……做准备”,故填ready;
4. “彩虹”的英语名词为rainbow,前面有a,用单数;
5. “天空”对应名词sky,in the dark sky为固定表达;
6. 系动词is后需接形容词作表语,“舒适”的形容词为comfortable;
7. “旅馆”对应名词hotel,前面有a,用单数;
8. “围巾”对应名词scarf,前面有a,用单数。
【答案】
1. bored
2. somewhere
3. ready
4. rainbow
5. sky
6. comfortable
7. hotel
8. scarf
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、不定副词、形容词、名词、固定短语
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的掌握,涉及词性辨析、固定搭配等基础知识点,属于英语学习中的基础题型,只要平时积累常用词汇并注意细节即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】
0.9
二、单句语法填空
1. It rained heavily when I
arrived
(arrive) at the town.
2. Mickey was always ready
to help
(help) others and he was popular here.
3. The seats are
comfortable
(comfort) and the waiters are friendly in this restaurant.
4. The scenery
around
the West Lake is so beautiful.
5. They had
a
wonderful experience last weekend.
6. Mum got me a watch
as
a gift for my twelfth birthday.
7. I could do nothing
but
listen carefully.
8. The high-speed trains are
amazing
(amaze). They make travels much easier than before.

答案

1. arrived
2. to help
3. comfortable
4. around
5. a
6. as
7. but
8. amazing

解析

【分析】
做单句语法填空时,需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换、介词/冠词用法等知识点逐一分析:
1. 第1题:when引导时间状语从句,主句为一般过去时,从句需用对应过去时态,表过去发生的动作,故用一般过去时。
2. 第2题:考查固定搭配be ready to do sth,需用不定式结构。
3. 第3题:系动词后需接形容词作表语,需将名词转换为形容词。
4. 第4题:根据句意需填表示“在……周围”的介词。
5. 第5题:experience此处为可数名词“经历”,需用不定冠词修饰,且wonderful以辅音音素开头。
6. 第6题:根据句意需填表示“作为”的介词。
7. 第7题:考查固定搭配could do nothing but do sth,需填连词but。
8. 第8题:主语为物,需用-ing形式的形容词表“令人……的”。
【解析】
1. 主句为一般过去时(rained),when引导的时间状语从句需用一般过去时,arrive的过去式为arrived,故填arrived。
2. 固定搭配be ready to do sth意为“乐于做某事”,故填to help。
3. 系动词are后需接形容词,名词comfort的形容词形式为comfortable,故填comfortable。
4. 句意为“西湖周围的风景很美”,介词around表示“在……周围”,故填around。
5. experience此处指“一次经历”,是可数名词单数,wonderful以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a。
6. 介词as表示“作为”,符合“作为生日礼物”的语境,故填as。
7. 固定搭配could do nothing but do sth意为“只能做某事”,故填but。
8. 修饰物(high-speed trains)需用-ing形容词,amazing表示“令人惊讶的”,故填amazing。
【答案】
1. arrived
2. to help
3. comfortable
4. around
5. a
6. as
7. but
8. amazing
【知识点】
一般过去时、固定搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,考查核心语法与时态、固定搭配等基础知识点,侧重对基础内容的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、从方框中选择合适的单词填入句中,每词仅用一次
something, everyone, someone, anyone, anything, everything, nothing, nobody
1. A smile doesn't cost
anything
, but gives so much. So we should smile more.
2.
Everyone
in the room knew me, but I didn't know them.
3. Don't worry. There is
nothing
wrong with you.
4. Our mothers always try their best to give us
everything
we need in our life.
5. —Did you meet
anyone
else on the way home?
—No, I didn't.
6. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be
something
wrong with her.
7.
Nobody
knows the true story. It's still a secret to us all.
8. Look! The light in the teachers' office is on. There must be
someone
in it.

答案

1. anything
2. Everyone
3. nothing
4. everything
5. anyone
6. something
7. Nobody
8. someone

解析

【分析】
这道题考查不定代词的语境运用,需结合句子的句式(肯定/否定/疑问)和句意选择合适的不定代词,且每词仅用一次。解题时先明确各不定代词的核心用法:anything多用于否定句、疑问句;everyone指所有人;nothing表“没什么”;everything表“一切”;someone用于肯定句指某人;nobody表“没人”;something用于肯定句指某事。再逐个分析句子语境,匹配对应不定代词。
【解析】
1. 句为否定句,表达“微笑不花费任何东西”,否定句中用anything表示“任何事物”,故填anything;
2. 后半句“them”指代房间里的人,表达“房间里的每个人都认识我”,故填Everyone;
3. 固定句式“There is nothing wrong with sb.”表示“某人没什么问题”,结合前句“别担心”,故填nothing;
4. 表达“妈妈给我们生活中需要的所有东西”,everything表“所有事物”,符合句意,故填everything;
5. 疑问句中询问“是否遇到其他人”,用anyone表“任何人”,故填anyone;
6. 表达“Sonia有某事不对”,肯定句中用something表“某事”,故填something;
7. 后半句“对我们是秘密”,说明没人知道真相,故填Nobody;
8. 表达“办公室里有某人”,肯定句中用someone表“某人”,故填someone。
【答案】
1. anything
2. Everyone
3. nothing
4. everything
5. anyone
6. something
7. Nobody
8. someone
【知识点】
不定代词的用法
【点评】
本题考查基础不定代词的语境运用,需掌握不同不定代词在肯定、否定、疑问句式中的用法,结合句意即可选出答案,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8