2026年优佳学案(云南)八年级英语上册人教版第56页答案
(
) 3. In order
more about China, he reads a lot of books about the Chinese history and culture.

A.learning
B.not to learn
C.not learning
D.to learn

答案

D

解析

本题考查固定搭配in order to的用法。固定短语in order to do sth. 意为“为了做某事”,其否定形式为in order not to do sth.;根据后半句“他阅读大量有关中国历史和文化的书籍”的语境,可知此处是表达肯定的目的,因此空处填to learn。
(
) 4. People can
with each other more easily thanks to the internet.

A.communicate
B.fight
C.visit
D.tell

答案

A

解析

首先辨析选项含义和用法:A选项communicate可构成固定搭配communicate with each other,意为“互相交流”;B选项fight with each other意为“互相打架”,不符合“互联网带来便利”的语境;C选项visit是及物动词,后面直接接宾语,无需加介词with;D选项tell常用结构为tell sb. sth.,不搭配with each other。结合句意“多亏互联网,人们可以更轻松地互相交流”,只有A符合逻辑和用法。
(
) 5. Don't be angry with Tom.
, he doesn't know the truth either.

A.For example
B.In fact
C.As a result
D.Instead of

答案

B

解析

辨析各选项短语含义:A. For example 意为“例如”,用于举例说明;B. In fact 意为“事实上”,用于引出实际真实情况;C. As a result 意为“结果”,用于引出因果关系的结果;D. Instead of 意为“代替”,后面必须接名词/动名词,不能单独放在句首。结合句子“别生汤姆的气,______他也不知道真相”的语境,只有B项符合逻辑。
Ⅱ. 根据句意,用括号中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Look at those
. They are so busy. (ant)
2.
speak louder than words. (action)
3. We can't
life without sunlight or water. (imagine)
4. I must learn English well because I know the
of learning English. (important)
5. He said his artworks showed the connection between animals and
. (human)
6. We bought some meat and
it in the refrigerator(冰箱) to keep it fresh. (store)
7. She felt
because she didn't win the competition. (disappoint)
8. We want to live on earth. We won't move to other
. (planet)
9. Air, water and food are directly
with our daily lives. (connect)

答案

1. ants
2. Actions
3. imagine
4. importance
5. humans
6. stored
7. disappointed
8. planets
9. connected

解析

1. 指示代词those后接可数名词复数,ant的复数形式为ants。
2. 句子谓语speak为原形,主语需用可数名词复数,action的复数为Actions,位于句首首字母大写,对应谚语“行动胜于言语”。
3. 情态动词can't后需接动词原形,直接使用所给词imagine即可。
4. 定冠词the后接名词,固定搭配the importance of表示“……的重要性”,形容词important的名词形式为importance。
5. and连接并列成分,前面的animals是复数,此处表示泛指人类也要用复数,human的复数形式为humans。
6. and连接并列谓语,前面的bought是一般过去时,此处动词store也要用一般过去式stored。
7. 感官系动词felt后接形容词作表语,此处形容人感到失望,用disappoint的形容词形式disappointed。
8. other后接可数名词复数,planet的复数形式为planets。
9. 固定搭配be connected with表示“与……相关”,此处用connect的形容词形式connected。
Ⅲ.将下列句子中汉语部分译成英语,注意使用适当的形式
1. Everyone should
. (保护动物)
2. Everyone should
saving the earth. (参与)
3. That sounds very easy, but
, it's very difficult. (实际上)
4.
, I started running every morning. (出于这个原因)
5. Chinese folk music is closely
many traditional folk stories. (与……有关联)
6. The Arctic
many kinds of animals and plants. (是……的家乡)

答案

1. protect animals
2. play a part in / take part in
3. in fact
4. For this reason
5. connected with / related to
6. is home to

解析

本题考查本册核心短语的英文翻译与正确形式使用:
1. 情态动词should后接动词原形,“保护”是protect,用复数animals泛指动物群体,符合语义。
2. 情态动词should后接动词原形,后面接动名词saving,对应所学短语play a part in / take part in,表达“参与”含义。
3. 作插入语表示“实际上”的固定常用短语为in fact。
4. 表示“出于这个原因”的固定短语为For this reason,置于句首时首字母需要大写。
5. 表达“与……有关联”的固定搭配为be connected with / be related to,句中已经给出be动词is,直接填入剩余部分即可。
6. 表达“是……的家乡/栖息地”的固定短语为be home to,主语The Arctic是单数,句子用一般现在时,be动词选用is。
Ⅰ.完形填空
One day, a little dog was running in a park. Then he saw a cat on the
1
of a high wall.
He thought, "It must be so nice to be on the high wall, but I can't
2
." The dog felt so bad.
Then he saw a fish in the river. He thought, "It must be so nice to live in the
3
, but I can't swim." The dog felt
4
this time.
Just then he heard the fish
5
, "It looks so nice and warm on the grass. I really want to lie down on it."
Hearing the words, the dog was
6
. He thought, "The fish lives a great life, but she still feels bad."
After some time, a bird
7
past. She saw the dog playing in the park. She said loudly, "I
8
want to play all day like this lucky dog. But I have to
9
food for my family every day."
The dog heard the bird's words. He knew it was important to enjoy his own life. The life for
10
is different. There is no need to envy(羡慕) others, so just enjoy our own lives.
(
) 1. A. top B. foot
C. left D. right
(
) 2. A. swim B. dance
C. run D. climb
(
) 3. A. wall B. park
C. water D. grass
(
) 4. A. friendlier B. better
C. worse D. happier
(
) 5. A. speak B. tell
C. say D. talk
(
) 6. A. angry B. excited
C. hungry D. surprised
(
) 7. A. flew B. ran
C. walked D. sang
(
) 8. A. easily B. really
C. finally D. probably
(
) 9. A. look for B. make up
C. feel like D. find out
(
) 10. A. nothing B. anywhere
C. somebody D. everyone

答案

1-5 ADCCC 6-10 DABAD

解析

1. 第1题:固定搭配on the top of意为“在……的顶部”,对应后文的高墙场景,小猫在高墙顶部,选A。
2. 第2题:前文提到在高墙上很惬意,小狗无法做到爬墙这个动作,climb表示攀爬,选D。
3. 第3题:前文提到鱼在河里,鱼的生存环境是水,water符合语境,选C。
4. 第4题:小狗之前已经因为不会爬墙心情很差,现在又发现自己不会游泳,心情会变得更糟糕,worse是bad的比较级,意为更差的,选C。
5. 第5题:空后接具体的说话内容,say后面可以直接衔接所说的具体内容,符合用法,选C。
6. 第6题:小狗原本认为鱼的生活很美好,没想到鱼却在羡慕岸上的草地,因此小狗感到很惊讶,surprised意为惊讶的,选D。
7. 第7题:鸟类的典型动作是飞行,fly past意为“飞过”,此处用过去式flew,选A。
8. 第8题:鸟儿发自内心想要像小狗一样整天玩耍,really意为“真正地、非常”,贴合语境,选B。
9. 第9题:鸟儿每天需要为自己的家人搜寻食物,look for意为“寻找”,强调动作过程,选A。
10. 第10题:文章主旨是每个人的生活都是不一样的,无需羡慕他人,everyone意为“每个人”,符合文意,选D。