一、根据中文意思完成句子。
1. 因为资金短缺，我们决定乘坐火车去北京。
Because we money, we decide to take the train to Beijing.
2. 珍珠滩的名字源于河滩上珍珠形状的石头。
The name of Pearl Beach comes from the stones pearl on the beach.
3. 承德避暑山庄里还有一个动物园。
There is a zoo in Chengde Mountain Resort .
4. 吉姆正盼望着他的中国好朋友李伟的来信。
Jim is from Li Wei, his good friend in China.
5. 泰姬陵因其特别的外形而闻名于世。
The Taj Mahal its special shape.
6. 肖雅采纳了我的建议，乘船去阳朔。
Xiao Ya takes my advice to get to Yangshuo .

1. are short of
2. in the shape of
3. as well
4. looking forward to hearing
5. is famous for
6. by ship

【分析】本题为根据中文意思完成英文句子的基础题型，解题思路如下：1. 先准确理解每个中文句子的核心语义；2. 匹配对应的英语固定短语、常用搭配，同时结合句子的时态、语法结构（如定语、状语、时态要求）来填写，确保语义通顺、语法正确。
【解析】1. 表示“短缺”的固定短语为be short of，主语we是复数，句子为一般现在时，故填are short of；2. 表示“……形状的”固定介词短语为in the shape of，作定语修饰stones，故填in the shape of；3. 表示“也、还有”且用于句末的常用短语为as well，故填as well；4. “盼望着做某事”是look forward to doing sth，“收到来信”是hear from，句子为现在进行时（前面有is），故填looking forward to hearing；5. 表示“因……而闻名”的固定短语为be famous for，主语The Taj Mahal是单数，一般现在时，故填is famous for；6. 表示“乘船”的固定交通方式短语为by ship，故填by ship。
【答案】1. are short of；2. in the shape of；3. as well；4. looking forward to hearing；5. is famous for；6. by ship
【知识点】固定短语搭配、介词短语用法、现在进行时
【点评】本题考查英语常用固定短语的运用，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生对日常表达中核心词组的掌握，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7

二、补全对话。
A: Look at these photos! It was so amazing to travel in China.
B: Wow, it's so beautiful! 1.
A: I went to Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai.
2.
B: Why is Beijing your favorite?
A: Because there are lots of famous places, such as the Palace Museum, the Great Wall and Tian'anmen Square.
B: That sounds so interesting! 3.
A: I saw some beautiful ancient buildings, nice art works, and amazing gardens.
B: Great! 4.
A: I took a high-speed train to get there.
B: 5.
A: Hope you have a good trip.

1. Where did you go?
2. But I like Beijing best. /But Beijing is my favorite.
3. What did you see there?
4. How did you get there/to Beijing?
5. I can't wait to visit it.

【分析】
本题为旅游话题的补全对话题，需结合上下文的问答逻辑推导每个空的内容：1. 根据A的答语（去的城市），反推B询问的地点；2. 根据下文B问“为什么北京是最爱”，反推此处B表达对北京的喜爱；3. 根据A的答语（看到的事物），反推B询问看到的内容；4. 根据A的答语（交通方式），反推B询问出行方式；5. 根据A的祝福，结合语境反推B表达的期待。
【解析】
1. 由A答语“I went to Beijing, Xi'an and Shanghai.”可知，B询问去的地点，故填Where did you go?；
2. 由下文“Why is Beijing your favorite?”可知，此处B表达最喜欢北京，故填But I like Beijing best.；
3. 由A答语“I saw some beautiful ancient buildings, nice art works, and amazing gardens.”可知，B询问看到的事物，故填What did you see there?；
4. 由A答语“I took a high-speed train to get there.”可知，B询问出行方式，故填How did you get there/to Beijing?；
5. 由A的祝福“Hope you have a good trip.”，结合语境B表达想去的期待，故填I can't wait to visit it.
【答案】
1. Where did you go?
2. But I like Beijing best. /But Beijing is my favorite.
3. What did you see there?
4. How did you get there/to Beijing?
5. I can't wait to visit it.
【知识点】
日常交际用语、特殊疑问句运用
【点评】
本题围绕旅游话题考查日常情景交际，要求学生结合上下文问答逻辑补全对话，属于基础题型，侧重考查学生的情景逻辑理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6