2026年同步练习册明天出版社七年级英语上册鲁教版五四制第6页答案
二、根据汉语完成句子,每空一词
1. 请别挂电话!我去拿支笔写下地址。
Hold
on
, please! I'll get a pen to
write
down
the address.
2. 你能稍后回电话或者留言吗?
Could you
call
back
later or
leave
a
message
?
3. 李老师很关心他的学生。
Mr. Li
cares
about
his students very much.
4. 我爸爸现在正在洗车。
My father
is
washing
the car
right
now
.
5. 他们正在为莉萨的生日派对做准备。
They
are
preparing
for
Lisa's birthday party.

答案

1. Hold on; write down
2. call back; leave a message
3. cares about 4. is washing; right now
5. are preparing for

解析

【分析】解题时,先理解每个句子的汉语含义,匹配对应的英语固定短语,再根据句子时态(一般现在时、现在进行时)和主语的单复数调整动词形式,确保短语使用正确、时态和主谓一致符合要求。
【解析】1. “别挂电话”是电话用语固定表达Hold on,“写下”是write down,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填Hold on; write down;2. “回电话”是call back,“留言”是leave a message,情态动词could后接动词原形,故填call back; leave a message;3. “关心”是固定短语care about,主语Mr. Li是第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,故填cares about;4. 句子为现在进行时,结构是am/is/are + 现在分词,“洗车”是wash the car,主语my father是单数,be动词用is,wash的现在分词是washing,“现在”对应right now,故填is washing; right now;5. 句子为现在进行时,“为……做准备”是prepare for,主语they是复数,be动词用are,prepare的现在分词是preparing,故填are preparing for。
【答案】1. Hold on; write down 2. call back; leave a message 3. cares about 4. is washing; right now 5. are preparing for
【知识点】固定短语搭配,一般现在时,现在进行时
【点评】本题考查日常交际用语及常用动词短语,同时涉及一般现在时、现在进行时的运用,属于初中英语基础题型,需学生掌握常见短语和时态规则,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
三、语法填空
Jane 1.
is having
(have) a holiday in Guangzhou now. She is calling her family back in the UK. Jane tells her dad that she is learning 2.
to make
(make) mooncakes with her friend Hao Yi 3.
at
the moment. They are making them 4.
for
the Mid-Autumn Festival. Her dad says he 5.
is washing
(wash) the car right now. Jane asks about 6.
her
(she) mum. Her dad says her cold is gone and she 7.
is gardening
(garden). Then Jane talks to her mum.
Jane says she is having fun in China. They are making mooncakes and 8.
watching
(watch) a TV programme 9.
about
Chang'e. Soon Jane has to help Hao Yi, so she says goodbye 10.
to
her mum.

答案

1. is having 2. to make 3. at 4. for
5. is washing 6. her 7. is gardening
8. watching 9. about 10. to

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空,需结合时间标志词、固定搭配、语法规则逐一分析每个空:1. 根据时间状语now判断时态;2. 考查动词固定搭配;3. 考查介词固定短语;4. 表目的用介词;5. 根据时间状语判断时态;6. 修饰名词用物主代词;7. 描述正在进行的动作用时态;8. 并列结构需保持时态一致;9. 表“关于”用介词;10. 考查动词固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语now可知,此处用现在进行时,结构为am/is/are + doing,主语Jane为第三人称单数,故填is having。
2. 固定搭配learn to do sth(学习做某事),故填to make。
3. 固定短语at the moment(此刻),故填at。
4. 此处表“为了中秋节做月饼”的目的,用介词for,故填for。
5. 由时间状语right now可知,此处用现在进行时,主语he为第三人称单数,故填is washing。
6. 此处修饰名词mum,需用形容词性物主代词,故填her。
7. 描述妈妈此刻正在进行的动作,用现在进行时,主语she为第三人称单数,故填is gardening。
8. 此处与前面的making并列,构成现在进行时,故填watching。
9. 此处表示“关于嫦娥的电视节目”,用介词about,故填about。
10. 固定搭配say goodbye to sb(向某人道别),故填to。
【答案】
1. is having 2. to make 3. at 4. for 5. is washing 6. her 7. is gardening 8. watching 9. about 10. to
【知识点】
现在进行时,固定搭配,介词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础语法知识,涵盖现在进行时的运用、常见固定短语及介词、物主代词的用法,难度适中,学生掌握基础语法规则即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、完形填空
It's 10:00 am on Saturday. I'm at home with my
B
1
. Everyone is doing something different.
A
2
! My grandpa is watering the flowers in the garden. He loves plants. My grandma is
B
3
in the kitchen. She is making her famous mooncakes.
C
4
are my parents? My father is
D
5
a newspaper in the living room. He reads it every weekend. My mother is
A
6
online shopping for our trip. She is good at finding good deals.
As for me, I'm
A
7
my computer to finish my English project. My teacher asks
B
8
to find facts about foreign festivals. It's really interesting. My pet dog is
C
9
on the floor. It's kind of
B
10
and sleeps most of the day.
1. A. classmates B. family
C. neighbours D. team
2. A. Look B. Listen
C. Guess D. Think
3. A. dancing B. cooking
C. reading D. shopping
4. A. How B. When
C. Where D. Why
5. A. writing B. watching
C. looking D. reading
6. A. doing B. having
C. going D. making
7. A. using B. learning
C. fixing D. buying
8. A. him B. us
C. her D. them
9. A. running B. eating
C. sleeping D. playing
10. A. smart B. lazy
C. friendly D. cute

答案

1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B

解析

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文为周六上午作者与家人在家的日常场景),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析选项:1题根据后文提到的祖父母、父母判断是家人;2题用“看”引出正在发生的动作;3题结合厨房和做月饼判断是做饭;4题询问父母位置用where;5题“读报纸”是固定搭配;6题“网上购物”是固定短语;7题对应“用电脑”的语境;8题结合主语判断用“我们”;9题根据后文“睡觉”判断动作;10题根据“一天大部分睡觉”判断性格。
【解析】
1. 选B。后文提到grandpa、grandma、parents,可知作者和家人在家,family符合语境。
2. 选A。后文描述爷爷在花园浇花,用“Look”引出正在发生的动作,符合语境。
3. 选B。由“in the kitchen”和“making her famous mooncakes”可知奶奶在厨房做饭,cooking正确。
4. 选C。后文回答父母的位置,此处是问“父母在哪里”,用Where。
5. 选D。“读报纸”是固定搭配read a newspaper,故选D。
6. 选A。“网上购物”是固定短语do online shopping,故选A。
7. 选A。句意:我正在用电脑完成英语项目,using符合语境。
8. 选B。句意:老师让我们找外国节日的事实,us对应作者和家人,故选B。
9. 选C。后文提到“sleeps most of the day”,可知宠物狗在睡觉,sleeping正确。
10. 选B。由“sleeps most of the day”可知宠物狗有点懒,lazy符合语境。
【答案】
1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. D 6. A 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕家庭日常场景展开,词汇和语境贴近学生生活,侧重考查基础词义和固定搭配,难度适中,适合学生巩固完形填空的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.7