一、听录音,判断图片与所听内容是否相符,相符打“√”,不符打“×”。
1. (
2. (
3.
(
4. (
5. (
1. (
×
)2. (
√
)3.
×
)4. (
√
)5. (
×
)答案
1. ×
2. √
3. ×
4. √
5. ×
2. √
3. ×
4. √
5. ×
二、将单词与正确释义连线。
1. force • • A. the way things move from one place to another
2. push • • B. how fast something moves
3. pull • • C. a push or a pull that makes things move
4. movement • • D. to move something towards yourself
5. speed • • E. to move something away from yourself
1. force • • A. the way things move from one place to another
2. push • • B. how fast something moves
3. pull • • C. a push or a pull that makes things move
4. movement • • D. to move something towards yourself
5. speed • • E. to move something away from yourself
答案
1. C
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. B
2. E
3. D
4. A
5. B
解析
【分析】
本题为英语单词与释义的匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个英文单词的核心含义,再逐一对应匹配释义:1. 先梳理每个单词的词义;2. 将词义与选项释义逐一比对,找到对应关系;3. 整理匹配结果。
【解析】
1. force意为“力;力量”,对应释义C(推或拉使物体移动的力),故1连C;
2. push意为“推;推动”,对应释义E(把某物移离自己),故2连E;
3. pull意为“拉;拉动”,对应释义D(把某物移向自己),故3连D;
4. movement意为“运动;移动”,对应释义A(物体从一处到另一处的移动方式),故4连A;
5. speed意为“速度;速率”,对应释义B(物体移动的快慢),故5连B。
【答案】
1.C
2.E
3.D
4.A
5.B
【知识点】
英语单词释义匹配,名词动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义掌握,涉及与物理相关的常见词汇,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语单词与释义的匹配题,解题思路是先明确每个英文单词的核心含义,再逐一对应匹配释义:1. 先梳理每个单词的词义;2. 将词义与选项释义逐一比对,找到对应关系;3. 整理匹配结果。
【解析】
1. force意为“力;力量”,对应释义C(推或拉使物体移动的力),故1连C;
2. push意为“推;推动”,对应释义E(把某物移离自己),故2连E;
3. pull意为“拉;拉动”,对应释义D(把某物移向自己),故3连D;
4. movement意为“运动;移动”,对应释义A(物体从一处到另一处的移动方式),故4连A;
5. speed意为“速度;速率”,对应释义B(物体移动的快慢),故5连B。
【答案】
1.C
2.E
3.D
4.A
5.B
【知识点】
英语单词释义匹配,名词动词词义辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的词义掌握,涉及与物理相关的常见词汇,属于基础题型,适合巩固词汇基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、月球上的重力和地球上的一样吗?阅读短文,填入正确选项。
What is it like to move things on the Moon? On the Earth, a heavy box is difficult to push. But on the Moon, the same box feels light. Why? Because the Moon has much smaller gravity(重力)than the Earth. Gravity is a kind of force. With small forces, people can jump very far on the Moon. They don’t need big forces to move heavy things. A big push can even make them fly a little in the air! Isn’t it amazing?
(
A. Yes. Because the Moon has much smaller gravity.
B. No. Because the Moon has much bigger gravity.
C. Yes. Because there is no air on the Moon.
(
A. They can’t jump very far.
B. They can’t move heavy things easily.
C. They can’t fly everywhere like a plane.
(
A. It’s only on the Moon.
B. It’s a kind of force.
C. It makes things heavier on the Moon.
What is it like to move things on the Moon? On the Earth, a heavy box is difficult to push. But on the Moon, the same box feels light. Why? Because the Moon has much smaller gravity(重力)than the Earth. Gravity is a kind of force. With small forces, people can jump very far on the Moon. They don’t need big forces to move heavy things. A big push can even make them fly a little in the air! Isn’t it amazing?
(
A
) 1. Is it easy to move heavy things on the Moon? Why?A. Yes. Because the Moon has much smaller gravity.
B. No. Because the Moon has much bigger gravity.
C. Yes. Because there is no air on the Moon.
(
C
) 2. What can’t people do with small forces on the Moon?A. They can’t jump very far.
B. They can’t move heavy things easily.
C. They can’t fly everywhere like a plane.
(
B
) 3. What do you think of gravity?A. It’s only on the Moon.
B. It’s a kind of force.
C. It makes things heavier on the Moon.
答案
1. A
2. C
3. B
2. C
3. B
解析
【分析】
这是一道关于月球重力的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读短文,明确核心信息:月球重力远小于地球,重力是一种力,小力在月球上可实现跳得远、轻移重物等;2. 针对每个问题,定位原文对应内容;3. 逐一匹配选项,排除错误项,选出与原文一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1:原文明确提到“On the Moon, the same box feels light. Why? Because the Moon has much smaller gravity”,可知在月球移动重物容易,原因是月球重力小,对应选项A。
2. 问题2:原文说明“With small forces, people can jump very far on the Moon. They don’t need big forces to move heavy things. A big push can even make them fly a little in the air”,A选项与“能跳很远”矛盾,B选项与“能轻易移动重物”矛盾,C选项“不能像飞机一样到处飞”符合原文,选C。
3. 问题3:原文直接指出“Gravity is a kind of force”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、科普阅读
【点评】本题为结合科普知识的基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,题目难度低,只要认真阅读短文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
这是一道关于月球重力的英语阅读理解题,解题思路为:1. 通读短文,明确核心信息:月球重力远小于地球,重力是一种力,小力在月球上可实现跳得远、轻移重物等;2. 针对每个问题,定位原文对应内容;3. 逐一匹配选项,排除错误项,选出与原文一致的答案。
【解析】
1. 问题1:原文明确提到“On the Moon, the same box feels light. Why? Because the Moon has much smaller gravity”,可知在月球移动重物容易,原因是月球重力小,对应选项A。
2. 问题2:原文说明“With small forces, people can jump very far on the Moon. They don’t need big forces to move heavy things. A big push can even make them fly a little in the air”,A选项与“能跳很远”矛盾,B选项与“能轻易移动重物”矛盾,C选项“不能像飞机一样到处飞”符合原文,选C。
3. 问题3:原文直接指出“Gravity is a kind of force”,对应选项B。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.B
【知识点】阅读理解、细节理解、科普阅读
【点评】本题为结合科普知识的基础英语阅读理解题,侧重考查学生提取短文关键信息的能力,题目难度低,只要认真阅读短文即可解答。
【难度系数】0.8
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