一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示填空
1. Making dumplings during the Spring Festival is an important t
2. —I heard Tim went home alone very late last night.
—Yes, and his parents told him that it was
3. What was the
4. Someone is sending
5. —Did you r
—Yes, I got it yesterday. Thank you!
1. Making dumplings during the Spring Festival is an important t
radition
in China.2. —I heard Tim went home alone very late last night.
—Yes, and his parents told him that it was
unsafe
(不安全的) to do so.3. What was the
main
(主要的) reason for your decision?4. Someone is sending
false
(不真实的) news online. Don't believe everything you read.5. —Did you r
eceive
the package(包裹) I sent you?—Yes, I got it yesterday. Thank you!
答案
1.(t)radition 2.unsafe 3.main 4.false
5.(r)eceive
5.(r)eceive
解析
【分析】
这类句意提示填词题的解题思路是:首先通读完整句子,准确理解句子的语境和含义,再区分空格给出的是首字母提示还是汉语提示,结合所学词汇匹配语义,最后根据空格前后的语法搭配(比如冠词、助动词修饰规则)确认单词的词性和正确形式,避免形式错误。比如第1题看到空前的an就知道要填单数可数名词,结合春节包饺子的文化常识和首字母t就能对应到“传统”的单词;第5题看到助动词Did就知道后面要填动词原形,结合答句说拿到包裹的语境就能推出词义。
【解析】
1. 句子含义为“春节期间包饺子是中国一项重要的传统”,空前有不定冠词an,要求填入单数可数名词,结合首字母t和中国春节的习俗常识,可知填入tradition。
2. 句子含义为“他的父母告诉他这样做是不安全的”,空格位于be动词was之后,需要填入形容词作表语,对应汉语提示“不安全的”,填入unsafe。
3. 句子含义为“你做出这个决定的主要原因是什么”,空格修饰后面的名词reason,需要填入形容词,对应汉语提示“主要的”,填入main。
4. 句子含义为“有人在网上发布不真实的消息”,空格修饰后面的名词news,需要填入形容词,对应汉语提示“不真实的”,填入false。
5. 句子含义为“你收到我寄给你的包裹了吗”,句首有助动词Did,后面需要跟动词原形,结合答句“我昨天就拿到了”的提示和首字母r,可知填入表示“收到”的receive。
【答案】
1. tradition 2. unsafe 3. main 4. false 5. receive
【知识点】
单词拼写,语境填词,词性判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用题型,考察的都是初中阶段核心课标词汇,结合生活常识和句意很容易推断出对应词义,学生解题时要额外注意空格前后的语法约束,确认单词的数、形式符合搭配要求,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
这类句意提示填词题的解题思路是:首先通读完整句子,准确理解句子的语境和含义,再区分空格给出的是首字母提示还是汉语提示,结合所学词汇匹配语义,最后根据空格前后的语法搭配(比如冠词、助动词修饰规则)确认单词的词性和正确形式,避免形式错误。比如第1题看到空前的an就知道要填单数可数名词,结合春节包饺子的文化常识和首字母t就能对应到“传统”的单词;第5题看到助动词Did就知道后面要填动词原形,结合答句说拿到包裹的语境就能推出词义。
【解析】
1. 句子含义为“春节期间包饺子是中国一项重要的传统”,空前有不定冠词an,要求填入单数可数名词,结合首字母t和中国春节的习俗常识,可知填入tradition。
2. 句子含义为“他的父母告诉他这样做是不安全的”,空格位于be动词was之后,需要填入形容词作表语,对应汉语提示“不安全的”,填入unsafe。
3. 句子含义为“你做出这个决定的主要原因是什么”,空格修饰后面的名词reason,需要填入形容词,对应汉语提示“主要的”,填入main。
4. 句子含义为“有人在网上发布不真实的消息”,空格修饰后面的名词news,需要填入形容词,对应汉语提示“不真实的”,填入false。
5. 句子含义为“你收到我寄给你的包裹了吗”,句首有助动词Did,后面需要跟动词原形,结合答句“我昨天就拿到了”的提示和首字母r,可知填入表示“收到”的receive。
【答案】
1. tradition 2. unsafe 3. main 4. false 5. receive
【知识点】
单词拼写,语境填词,词性判断
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用题型,考察的都是初中阶段核心课标词汇,结合生活常识和句意很容易推断出对应词义,学生解题时要额外注意空格前后的语法约束,确认单词的数、形式符合搭配要求,减少不必要的失分。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、从方框中选择恰当的内容并用其正确形式完成短文

A Visit to Different Friends
Li Hua is 1 . Last month, he went to visit his friends in different countries. He was 2 about the trip and he 3 learning about new cultures.
First, he visited his friend Yuki in Japan. When he entered her house, he had to keep his shoes off. It took him a day to 4 this new custom. He also learned that it 5 to be very loud on the train. Yuki took him to a beautiful temple and taught him how to bow properly. Li Hua tried sushi 6 and found it delicious.
Then, Li Hua flew to America to visit his friend Mike. When he went to Mike's home for dinner, he decided to 7 —a box of Chinese tea. Mike liked it very much. They had a backyard barbecue with hamburgers and hot dogs. Li Hua really 8 there. He played games with Mike's children and told them stories.
After Li Hua returned home, he 9 both Yuki and Mike. They all said they had a wonderful time. Li Hua realized that although cultures are different, people everywhere are equally friendly. He can't wait to visit more countries and 10 around the world.
1.
6.
A Visit to Different Friends
Li Hua is 1 . Last month, he went to visit his friends in different countries. He was 2 about the trip and he 3 learning about new cultures.
First, he visited his friend Yuki in Japan. When he entered her house, he had to keep his shoes off. It took him a day to 4 this new custom. He also learned that it 5 to be very loud on the train. Yuki took him to a beautiful temple and taught him how to bow properly. Li Hua tried sushi 6 and found it delicious.
Then, Li Hua flew to America to visit his friend Mike. When he went to Mike's home for dinner, he decided to 7 —a box of Chinese tea. Mike liked it very much. They had a backyard barbecue with hamburgers and hot dogs. Li Hua really 8 there. He played games with Mike's children and told them stories.
After Li Hua returned home, he 9 both Yuki and Mike. They all said they had a wonderful time. Li Hua realized that although cultures are different, people everywhere are equally friendly. He can't wait to visit more countries and 10 around the world.
1.
in his forties
2. so excited
3. looked forward to
4. get used to
5. was/is improper
6.
for the first time
7. bring a gift
8. enjoyed himself
9. heard from
10. make new friends
答案
1.in his forties 2.so excited
3.looked forward to 4.get used to
5.was/is improper 6.for the first time
7.bring a gift 8.enjoyed himself
9.heard from 10.make new friends
3.looked forward to 4.get used to
5.was/is improper 6.for the first time
7.bring a gift 8.enjoyed himself
9.heard from 10.make new friends
解析
【分析】
首先我们先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是李华在不同国家拜访友人、体验不同文化的经历,整体叙事以一般过去时为主。接下来我们先梳理方框内所有短语的含义,再逐空结合上下文语境、语法结构(比如时态、人称、固定搭配的形式要求)筛选匹配短语,同时注意根据主语、时态对短语做出正确的形式变形,确保语义通顺、语法正确,且所有短语不重复使用。
逐空思考逻辑:
1. 空前是Li Hua is,需要填入描述李华年龄状态的表达,对应短语in one's forties,将one's替换为和主语Li Hua匹配的his即可。
2. 空后是about the trip,需要表达对旅行的情绪状态,对应短语so excited,构成be excited about的常用搭配。
3. 空后是动名词learning,结合语境“他______了解新文化”,对应短语look forward to(to是介词,后接动名词),全文叙事为过去时态,将动词look变为过去式looked。
4. 符合it takes sb some time to do sth的结构,to后接动词原形,结合语境“花了一天时间______这个新习俗”,对应get used to(习惯于)。
5. 空后描述“在火车上大声喧哗”的性质,对应短语be improper,主语是it,可使用一般过去时或客观事实的一般现在时,变形为was/is improper。
6. 空前是“李华尝试寿司”,补充说明是第一次尝试,对应短语for the first time。
7. 符合decide to do sth的结构,to后接动词原形,后文提到“一盒中国茶”,对应动作bring a gift(带礼物)。
8. 结合语境“李华在那里玩得很______”,对应短语enjoy oneself,主语是李华,时态为过去时,变形为enjoyed himself。
9. 结合语境“李华回家后______两个朋友”,后文提到两人都说玩得很开心,对应短语hear from(收到……来信),过去式变形为heard from。
10. 结合语境“他等不及去更多国家,在世界各地______”,对应短语make new friends(交新朋友),和前面的visit并列,用动词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“李华四十多岁”,主语是第三人称男性Li Hua,将in one's forties的one's替换为his,填in his forties。
2. 此处表达他对这次旅行十分兴奋,be so excited about为固定搭配,填so excited。
3. 此处表达他期待了解新的文化,look forward to后接动名词作宾语,全文叙事为一般过去时,look变为过去式looked,填looked forward to。
4. 此处符合it took sb+时间+to do sth结构,表达他花了一天时间适应这个新习俗,to后接动词原形,填get used to。
5. 此处表达他了解到在火车上大声喧哗是不合适的,it作主语,描述过去了解到的规则用一般过去时,描述客观礼仪规则也可用一般现在时,填was/is improper。
6. 此处表达李华第一次尝试寿司,发现它很美味,填for the first time。
7. 此处表达他决定带一份礼物——一盒中国茶,decide to后接动词原形,填bring a gift。
8. 此处表达李华在那里玩得非常开心,叙事为过去时,主语是Li Hua,反身代词用himself,填enjoyed himself。
9. 此处表达李华回家之后收到了由纪和迈克两人的来信,叙事为过去时,hear变为过去式heard,填heard from。
10. 此处表达他迫不及待想要游览更多国家,在世界各地结交新朋友,和前面的visit more countries并列,用动词原形,填make new friends。
【答案】
1. in his forties 2. so excited
3. looked forward to 4. get used to
5. was/is improper 6. for the first time
7. bring a gift 8. enjoyed himself
9. heard from 10. make new friends
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,一般过去时,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于语境类选词填空题,主题贴合跨文化交际的常识,既考查学生对短语含义的识记能力,也要求学生结合时态、人称、固定搭配的语法规则对短语做出正确的形式变形,能有效区分学生是否掌握了介词to后接动名词、反身代词和主语对应等易错考点,同时也能帮助学生了解不同国家的基础礼仪文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
首先我们先通读全文,明确文章讲述的是李华在不同国家拜访友人、体验不同文化的经历,整体叙事以一般过去时为主。接下来我们先梳理方框内所有短语的含义,再逐空结合上下文语境、语法结构(比如时态、人称、固定搭配的形式要求)筛选匹配短语,同时注意根据主语、时态对短语做出正确的形式变形,确保语义通顺、语法正确,且所有短语不重复使用。
逐空思考逻辑:
1. 空前是Li Hua is,需要填入描述李华年龄状态的表达,对应短语in one's forties,将one's替换为和主语Li Hua匹配的his即可。
2. 空后是about the trip,需要表达对旅行的情绪状态,对应短语so excited,构成be excited about的常用搭配。
3. 空后是动名词learning,结合语境“他______了解新文化”,对应短语look forward to(to是介词,后接动名词),全文叙事为过去时态,将动词look变为过去式looked。
4. 符合it takes sb some time to do sth的结构,to后接动词原形,结合语境“花了一天时间______这个新习俗”,对应get used to(习惯于)。
5. 空后描述“在火车上大声喧哗”的性质,对应短语be improper,主语是it,可使用一般过去时或客观事实的一般现在时,变形为was/is improper。
6. 空前是“李华尝试寿司”,补充说明是第一次尝试,对应短语for the first time。
7. 符合decide to do sth的结构,to后接动词原形,后文提到“一盒中国茶”,对应动作bring a gift(带礼物)。
8. 结合语境“李华在那里玩得很______”,对应短语enjoy oneself,主语是李华,时态为过去时,变形为enjoyed himself。
9. 结合语境“李华回家后______两个朋友”,后文提到两人都说玩得很开心,对应短语hear from(收到……来信),过去式变形为heard from。
10. 结合语境“他等不及去更多国家,在世界各地______”,对应短语make new friends(交新朋友),和前面的visit并列,用动词原形即可。
【解析】
1. 此处表达“李华四十多岁”,主语是第三人称男性Li Hua,将in one's forties的one's替换为his,填in his forties。
2. 此处表达他对这次旅行十分兴奋,be so excited about为固定搭配,填so excited。
3. 此处表达他期待了解新的文化,look forward to后接动名词作宾语,全文叙事为一般过去时,look变为过去式looked,填looked forward to。
4. 此处符合it took sb+时间+to do sth结构,表达他花了一天时间适应这个新习俗,to后接动词原形,填get used to。
5. 此处表达他了解到在火车上大声喧哗是不合适的,it作主语,描述过去了解到的规则用一般过去时,描述客观礼仪规则也可用一般现在时,填was/is improper。
6. 此处表达李华第一次尝试寿司,发现它很美味,填for the first time。
7. 此处表达他决定带一份礼物——一盒中国茶,decide to后接动词原形,填bring a gift。
8. 此处表达李华在那里玩得非常开心,叙事为过去时,主语是Li Hua,反身代词用himself,填enjoyed himself。
9. 此处表达李华回家之后收到了由纪和迈克两人的来信,叙事为过去时,hear变为过去式heard,填heard from。
10. 此处表达他迫不及待想要游览更多国家,在世界各地结交新朋友,和前面的visit more countries并列,用动词原形,填make new friends。
【答案】
1. in his forties 2. so excited
3. looked forward to 4. get used to
5. was/is improper 6. for the first time
7. bring a gift 8. enjoyed himself
9. heard from 10. make new friends
【知识点】
固定短语辨析,一般过去时,常用固定搭配
【点评】
本题属于语境类选词填空题,主题贴合跨文化交际的常识,既考查学生对短语含义的识记能力,也要求学生结合时态、人称、固定搭配的语法规则对短语做出正确的形式变形,能有效区分学生是否掌握了介词to后接动名词、反身代词和主语对应等易错考点,同时也能帮助学生了解不同国家的基础礼仪文化。
【难度系数】
0.7
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