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训练 2 体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度：★★★★ 建议用时：8 min 正确率： /4
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me "Black Beauty". Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom(马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable(马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe(烟斗) in his mouth.
"Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!" said the stableman.
"All right," said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing.
The stableman came in and wanted to lead(带路) the horses out but they were scared. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all around and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
"Black Beauty, come with me!" James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me cool. He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt bad when hearing two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible(负责的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was "no pipes in the stable" and it was a very good rule.
—Adapted From Black Beauty
1. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following statements can be put in "
A. The stable was badly on fire.
B. The groom quietly came in.
C. A man ran out of the stable quickly.
D. A candle was shining brightly.
2. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable?
A. He went back to save Ginger.
B. He left the stable right now.
C. He tried to lead the horses out.
D. He helped to put out the fire.
3. Which is the RIGHT order of the events according to the passage?
①Towler was responsible for the fire. ②The stable was on a big fire at night.
③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④The stableman didn't lead the horses out.
⑤Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A. ②③④①⑤
B. ③④②①⑤
C. ④②③⑤①
D. ⑤②④③①
4. The change of Black Beauty's feelings can be described as "
A. cool→scared→sad→worried
B. scared→cool→worried→sad
C. scared→sad→worried→cool
D. worried→scared→sad→cool
Early in May, a man took me to a new home at Birtwick Park. The owner called me "Black Beauty". Here I met my friend, another horse, Ginger. One day, my owner decided to visit some friends. His groom(马夫), James, drove him.
As evening fell, we stopped at a large hotel. A stableman brought us into the stable(马厩) and two grooms looked after us. One groom, Towler, had a pipe(烟斗) in his mouth.
"Towler, get these horses something to eat. Put your pipe down first!" said the stableman.
"All right," said Towler.
At night, I felt uncomfortable and woke up. Ginger was coughing. It was dark, and I could see nothing.
A
It was full of smoke and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.The stableman came in and wanted to lead(带路) the horses out but they were scared. Then he tried to pull me out, but I did not want to go. Finally, he left the stable alone.
Certainly, we were very silly, but danger seemed to be all around and there was nobody we could trust. All was strange and unsure.
"Black Beauty, come with me!" James ran to me and said. He always gave us hope. His voice made me cool. He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable. Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.
The next morning, we felt bad when hearing two horses died in the stable. Towler was responsible(负责的) for the fire. The night before, a man saw him in the stable with a pipe in his mouth. At Birtwick Park, the rule was "no pipes in the stable" and it was a very good rule.
—Adapted From Black Beauty
1. 新趋势·补全文章 Which of the following statements can be put in "
A
"?A. The stable was badly on fire.
B. The groom quietly came in.
C. A man ran out of the stable quickly.
D. A candle was shining brightly.
2. What did James do after leading Black Beauty out of the stable?
A. He went back to save Ginger.
B. He left the stable right now.
C. He tried to lead the horses out.
D. He helped to put out the fire.
3. Which is the RIGHT order of the events according to the passage?
①Towler was responsible for the fire. ②The stable was on a big fire at night.
③James saved Black Beauty and Ginger. ④The stableman didn't lead the horses out.
⑤Towler had a pipe in his mouth in the stable.
A. ②③④①⑤
B. ③④②①⑤
C. ④②③⑤①
D. ⑤②④③①
4. The change of Black Beauty's feelings can be described as "
B
".A. cool→scared→sad→worried
B. scared→cool→worried→sad
C. scared→sad→worried→cool
D. worried→scared→sad→cool
答案
1. A 补全文章题。根据下文“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe.”可知此处应描述马厩起火了；A 项“马厩着火很严重。”符合题意。故选 A。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“Then, he ran back inside.”和“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知詹姆斯回去救了金杰。故选 A。
3. D 事件排序题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe in his mouth.”可知马夫托勒嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe.”可知晚上马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were scared... Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知马夫没有带马，独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”和“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知詹姆斯救了黑骏马和金杰；根据“Towler was responsible for the fire.”可知托勒对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选 D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“I was very afraid.”“His voice made me cool.”“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”和“The next morning, we felt bad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可推断黑骏马的情绪变化是害怕→平静→担心→悲伤。故选 B。
2. A 细节理解题。根据“Then, he ran back inside.”和“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知詹姆斯回去救了金杰。故选 A。
3. D 事件排序题。根据“One groom, Towler, had a pipe in his mouth.”可知马夫托勒嘴里叼着烟斗；根据“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe.”可知晚上马厩起火了；根据“The stableman came in and wanted to lead the horses out but they were scared... Finally, he left the stable alone.”可知马夫没有带马，独自走了；根据“He put his scarf over my eyes and led me out of the stable.”和“Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知詹姆斯救了黑骏马和金杰；根据“Towler was responsible for the fire.”可知托勒对此次火灾负责，因此正确顺序是⑤②④③①。故选 D。
4. B 推理判断题。根据“I was very afraid.”“His voice made me cool.”“I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go.”和“The next morning, we felt bad when hearing that two horses died in the stable.”可推断黑骏马的情绪变化是害怕→平静→担心→悲伤。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇英文名著《黑骏马》节选的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以结合不同题型的特点逐一突破：
1. 第1题补全句子题，重点关注空前后的线索，后文提到马厩里满是烟、难以呼吸，后续还出现火灾相关情节，只需要匹配符合“起火”逻辑的选项，排除和烟雾、危险场景不匹配的其他选项即可。
2. 第2题细节理解题，直接定位到James把Black Beauty带出马厩之后的段落，找到他后续的动作描述，对应选项选出正确答案。
3. 第3题事件排序题，先把5个事件逐一在原文中找到对应的位置，按照故事发展的先后顺序排列，就能匹配出正确的排序选项。
4. 第4题情感变化推理题，顺着故事发展的时间线，依次找出文中描述Black Beauty情绪的语句，梳理出情绪变化的顺序，匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 补全文章题：根据空后内容“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.”以及后文提到的火灾相关情节，可判断此时马厩已经严重起火，A选项“马厩着火很严重”完全符合上下文逻辑，其余选项都和后文满是烟雾的危险场景不匹配，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文内容“Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知James把Black Beauty带出之后，返回马厩救出了Ginger，对应选项A，因此选A。
3. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后：首先是⑤Towler嘴里叼着烟斗在马厩里，之后②夜里马厩燃起大火，接着④马厩管理员没能把所有马带出来独自离开，随后③James救出了Black Beauty和Ginger，最后①判定Towler为火灾负责，正确顺序为⑤②④③①，对应选项D，因此选D。
4. 情感变化推理题：梳理文中Black Beauty的情绪：起火时“I was very afraid”对应scared；James出现后“His voice made me cool”对应cool；看到James返回着火的马厩时“I shouted at him worriedly”对应worried；第二天得知两匹马在火灾中死去时“we felt bad”对应sad，情绪顺序为scared→cool→worried→sad，对应选项B，因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解，细节信息定位，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选取经典英文名著《黑骏马》的趣味节选片段，题型设置丰富，覆盖文本补全、细节查找、事件排序、情感梳理多个考点，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导的综合阅读素养，同时能引导学生感受经典文学作品的魅力。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇英文名著《黑骏马》节选的记叙文阅读理解，解题时可以结合不同题型的特点逐一突破：
1. 第1题补全句子题，重点关注空前后的线索，后文提到马厩里满是烟、难以呼吸，后续还出现火灾相关情节，只需要匹配符合“起火”逻辑的选项，排除和烟雾、危险场景不匹配的其他选项即可。
2. 第2题细节理解题，直接定位到James把Black Beauty带出马厩之后的段落，找到他后续的动作描述，对应选项选出正确答案。
3. 第3题事件排序题，先把5个事件逐一在原文中找到对应的位置，按照故事发展的先后顺序排列，就能匹配出正确的排序选项。
4. 第4题情感变化推理题，顺着故事发展的时间线，依次找出文中描述Black Beauty情绪的语句，梳理出情绪变化的顺序，匹配对应选项即可。
【解析】
1. 补全文章题：根据空后内容“It was full of smoke and hard to breathe. I was very afraid.”以及后文提到的火灾相关情节，可判断此时马厩已经严重起火，A选项“马厩着火很严重”完全符合上下文逻辑，其余选项都和后文满是烟雾的危险场景不匹配，因此选A。
2. 细节理解题：根据原文内容“Then, he ran back inside. I shouted at him worriedly when I saw him go. Ginger told me later that she heard my voice and became brave enough to come out. Then I saw James coming out with Ginger.”可知James把Black Beauty带出之后，返回马厩救出了Ginger，对应选项A，因此选A。
3. 事件排序题：梳理全文事件先后：首先是⑤Towler嘴里叼着烟斗在马厩里，之后②夜里马厩燃起大火，接着④马厩管理员没能把所有马带出来独自离开，随后③James救出了Black Beauty和Ginger，最后①判定Towler为火灾负责，正确顺序为⑤②④③①，对应选项D，因此选D。
4. 情感变化推理题：梳理文中Black Beauty的情绪：起火时“I was very afraid”对应scared；James出现后“His voice made me cool”对应cool；看到James返回着火的马厩时“I shouted at him worriedly”对应worried；第二天得知两匹马在火灾中死去时“we felt bad”对应sad，情绪顺序为scared→cool→worried→sad，对应选项B，因此选B。
【答案】
1. A 2. A 3. D 4. B
【知识点】
记叙文阅读理解，细节信息定位，逻辑推理判断
【点评】
本题选取经典英文名著《黑骏马》的趣味节选片段，题型设置丰富，覆盖文本补全、细节查找、事件排序、情感梳理多个考点，既考查学生快速定位文本信息的基础阅读能力，也锻炼学生结合上下文逻辑推导的综合阅读素养，同时能引导学生感受经典文学作品的魅力。
【难度系数】
0.5
