登录
七、在日常生活中，我们可能会有面临自然灾害的潜在风险，如何应对这些灾难对我们来说非常重要。以地震和火灾为例，当它们发生时，我们应该如何做才能保证自己的人身安全呢？请你查阅相关资料，完成下面的表格。
答案
Earthquake:
1. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and protect your head. Never take the elevator.
2. If you are outdoors, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
Fire:
1. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and escape through the safe exit. Don't take the elevator.
2. If you can't get out, close the door tightly, block the door cracks with wet cloth and call 119 for help.
1. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and protect your head. Never take the elevator.
2. If you are outdoors, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
Fire:
1. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and escape through the safe exit. Don't take the elevator.
2. If you can't get out, close the door tightly, block the door cracks with wet cloth and call 119 for help.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求我们梳理地震、火灾两类灾害发生时的正确自救措施，并用规范英文填写表格。解题时可以分场景梳理对应灾害的安全操作：首先针对地震，分室内、室外两类常见场景回忆正确避险方法，明确禁止乘坐电梯、远离高空坠物风险区域等核心要点；之后针对火灾，分可顺利逃生、被困无法外出两类场景整理自救要点，确认用湿物防护口鼻、走安全通道、及时报警等核心规则，最后把这些要点用通顺准确的英文整理出来填入对应栏即可。
【解析】
1. 填写地震（Earthquake）对应内容：
先拆分室内、室外两个场景的正确操作：室内要就近躲在坚固掩体下方保护头部，严禁乘坐电梯；室外要前往开阔区域，远离易倾倒的危险设施，将这些要点转化为符合英文表达习惯的语句即可。
2. 填写火灾（Fire）对应内容：
拆分可逃生、被困两个场景的正确操作：能撤离时要做好防烟防护，低姿从安全出口逃生，不乘坐电梯；被困时要封堵门缝阻挡浓烟，及时拨打火警电话求助，将这些要点转化为规范英文即可。
【答案】
Earthquake:
1. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and protect your head. Never take the elevator.
2. If you are outdoors, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
Fire:
1. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and escape through the safe exit. Don't take the elevator.
2. If you can't get out, close the door tightly, block the door cracks with wet cloth and call 119 for help.
【知识点】
自然灾害自救常识，实用英语表达
【点评】
本题紧密结合生活实际，将安全生存技能和英语语言应用结合起来，既帮助学生掌握地震、火灾场景下的正确自救方法，树立安全防护意识，也锻炼了学生用英文表述实用生活常识的能力，兼具知识性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题要求我们梳理地震、火灾两类灾害发生时的正确自救措施，并用规范英文填写表格。解题时可以分场景梳理对应灾害的安全操作：首先针对地震，分室内、室外两类常见场景回忆正确避险方法，明确禁止乘坐电梯、远离高空坠物风险区域等核心要点；之后针对火灾，分可顺利逃生、被困无法外出两类场景整理自救要点，确认用湿物防护口鼻、走安全通道、及时报警等核心规则，最后把这些要点用通顺准确的英文整理出来填入对应栏即可。
【解析】
1. 填写地震（Earthquake）对应内容：
先拆分室内、室外两个场景的正确操作：室内要就近躲在坚固掩体下方保护头部，严禁乘坐电梯；室外要前往开阔区域，远离易倾倒的危险设施，将这些要点转化为符合英文表达习惯的语句即可。
2. 填写火灾（Fire）对应内容：
拆分可逃生、被困两个场景的正确操作：能撤离时要做好防烟防护，低姿从安全出口逃生，不乘坐电梯；被困时要封堵门缝阻挡浓烟，及时拨打火警电话求助，将这些要点转化为规范英文即可。
【答案】
Earthquake:
1. If you are indoors, hide under a strong desk and protect your head. Never take the elevator.
2. If you are outdoors, move to an open area and stay away from buildings, trees and power lines.
Fire:
1. Cover your mouth and nose with a wet towel, bend down and escape through the safe exit. Don't take the elevator.
2. If you can't get out, close the door tightly, block the door cracks with wet cloth and call 119 for help.
【知识点】
自然灾害自救常识，实用英语表达
【点评】
本题紧密结合生活实际，将安全生存技能和英语语言应用结合起来，既帮助学生掌握地震、火灾场景下的正确自救方法，树立安全防护意识，也锻炼了学生用英文表述实用生活常识的能力，兼具知识性和实用性。
【难度系数】
0.6
