一、词汇运用
1. Computers can be used for sending and （接收）emails.
2. Everybody is here （除……外）Tom because he has got toothache.
3. My computer was broken. Luckily, my brother （设法完成）to repair it at last.
4. The Great Wall is in the （北方的）part of China.
5. This problem was （解释）by him just now, but most of us still can't understand it.
6. More and more parents have realized the harm of phones to children （近来）.
7. — Do you know if this bag is that （导游）?
— I don't think so. She left here with a bag on her back just now.
8. — Is it hot in Australia now?
— No, it becomes cooler. The seasons in Australia and in China are just （相反的）.
9. — When shall we go on a picnic next week?
— Any day is OK. It makes no （不同）to me.
10. — You'd better not push in. You should show good （举止）.
— OK. I will queue for my turn.
二、单项选择

1. receiving 2. except 3. managed 4. northern 5. explained 6. recently 7. guide's 8. opposite 9. difference 10. manners

1. 介词for后接动名词，and连接并列成分，故将receive变为动名词receiving；2. 表示“除……之外（不包含在内）”用介词except，符合语境；3. 由语境可知是过去的动作，用一般过去时，固定搭配manage to do sth.（设法完成），故填manage的过去式managed；4. 修饰名词part需用形容词，northern意为“北方的”；5. 此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was+过去分词，explain的过去分词是explained；6. 此处需副词作时间状语，recently意为“近来”；7. 表示“那个导游的（包）”需用名词所有格，导游是guide，所有格为guide's；8. be动词后接形容词，opposite意为“相反的”，符合语境；9. 固定搭配make no difference意为“没有影响，无所谓”；10. 固定搭配show good manners意为“举止得体”，manners表示“举止”。

() 1. great success
Shenzhou - 15 manned spaceship is!

A.What a; a
B.How; the
C.How; a
D.What a; the

D

本题考查感叹句和冠词用法。感叹句中，What引导的结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”，success此处为可数名词，表“成功的事”，故第一空用What a；第二空特指“神舟十五号载人飞船”，需用定冠词the。

() 2. Try to guess its meaning when you meet a new word. Don't just your dictionary all the time.

A.look on
B.carry on
C.depend on
D.keep on

C

根据句意“遇到生词时尽量猜测词义，不要一直依赖字典”，A选项look on意为“旁观”，B选项carry on意为“继续”，C选项depend on意为“依赖”，D选项keep on意为“继续”，只有C符合语境。

() 3. You failed to do what you to and I'm afraid the teacher will blame you.

A.will expect
B.will be expected
C.expected
D.were expected

D

主句谓语failed为过去式，从句需用过去相关时态；主语you与动词expect是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为were+过去分词，故答案为D。

() 4. — As teenagers, we can make a difference to the earth.
—I can’t agree more. I’ve decided to as a volunteer during summer holidays.

A.protect; work
B.protecting; work
C.protecting; working
D.protect; working

B

第一个空，make a difference to中to为介词，后接动名词，故用protecting；第二个空，decide to do sth是固定搭配，to后接动词原形，故用work。

()5. —It's kind him to help me with my study.
—Yes, he is always kind everyone.

A.for; of
B.of; to
C.to; of
D.to; to

B

第一空，“It's + adj + of sb to do sth”为固定句型，当形容词描述人的品质时用介词of，kind是形容人品质的词，故第一空填of；第二空，“be kind to sb”是固定短语，意为“对某人友好”，故第二空填to，对应选项B。