五、完形填空
When you hear the word “hero”, you may think of some famous people. But there are also “everyday” heroes. They may not be 1 to the public, but they do what they can to help improve people’s lives as well. One of them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learnt not to 2 food at a young age. When in college, he joined a student group that 3 leftover（剩余的）food to homeless people. After Lee left university, he and his friend set up a group called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine（RLC）. Its 4 is to collect food from restaurants and send it to shelters（收容所）for free. Volunteers 5 the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC runs 6. Restaurants report how much leftover food they have each day on an app. Then volunteers go to get it. The distance（距离）is usually short, so volunteers can just 7 from the restaurants to the shelter. Lee believes this is a quick way.
So far, Lee and his team have 8 saved over 150,000 kilograms of food, giving almost 300,000 meals to people. Lee has shown that a 9 action can help people around us greatly. He says, “There’s still a lot to do. It’s just the 10. With more restaurants, I believe that we can do more.”
（）1. A. safe B. close C. friendly D. well-known
（）2. A. waste B. avoid C. buy D. produce
（）3. A. put out B. gave out C. carried out D. found out
（）4. A. result B. decision C. purpose D. secret
（）5. A. pick up B. point at C. pay for D. throw away
（）6. A. badly B. quietly C. simply D. slowly
（）7. A. fly B. walk C. skate D. swim
（）8. A. successfully B. sadly C. seriously D. immediately
（）9. A. small B. difficult C. direct D. huge
（ ）10. A. need B. dream C. promise D. beginning

1. D 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. C
7. B 8. A 9. A 10. D

【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章主旨：本文讲述日常英雄Robert Lee创办组织收集餐厅剩余食物，免费送给有需要的人，帮助改善人们生活的故事。逐题分析：1. 前文提到“everyday heroes”（日常英雄），说明他们并非公众熟知的，对应选项选D；2. 家庭不富裕，所以从小学会不浪费食物，选A；3. 学生组织将剩余食物分发给无家可归的人，选B；4. 该组织的目的是收集食物送收容所，选C；5. 志愿者需去餐厅取食物，选A；6. 后文提到通过app操作、距离短，说明组织运行简单，选C；7. 距离短，从餐厅到收容所选步行，选B；8. 成功节省大量食物，选A；9. 小行动能帮助很多人，选A；10. 后文提到要做更多，说明这只是开始，选D。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词辨析：A. safe（安全的）；B. close（近的）；C. friendly（友好的）；D. well-known（知名的）。根据前文“everyday heroes”，可知日常英雄不被公众熟知，故选D。
2. 考查动词辨析：A. waste（浪费）；B. avoid（避免）；C. buy（买）；D. produce（生产）。因家庭不富裕，所以学会不浪费食物，故选A。
3. 考查动词短语辨析：A. put out（熄灭）；B. gave out（分发）；C. carried out（实施）；D. found out（查明）。学生组织将剩余食物分发给无家可归的人，故选B。
4. 考查名词辨析：A. result（结果）；B. decision（决定）；C. purpose（目的）；D. secret（秘密）。组织的目的是收集食物送收容所，故选C。
5. 考查动词短语辨析：A. pick up（取，接）；B. point at（指向）；C. pay for（支付）；D. throw away（扔掉）。志愿者去餐厅取食物，故选A。
6. 考查副词辨析：A. badly（糟糕地）；B. quietly（安静地）；C. simply（简单地）；D. slowly（慢地）。后文提到通过app操作、距离短，说明运行简单，故选C。
7. 考查动词辨析：A. fly（飞）；B. walk（步行）；C. skate（滑冰）；D. swim（游泳）。距离短，从餐厅到收容所步行即可，故选B。
8. 考查副词辨析：A. successfully（成功地）；B. sadly（悲伤地）；C. seriously（严肃地）；D. immediately（立即）。成功节省大量食物，故选A。
9. 考查形容词辨析：A. small（小的）；B. difficult（困难的）；C. direct（直接的）；D. huge（巨大的）。小行动能帮助很多人，故选A。
10. 考查名词辨析：A. need（需要）；B. dream（梦想）；C. promise（承诺）；D. beginning（开始）。后文提到要做更多，说明这只是开始，故选D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.C 7.B 8.A 9.A 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文是传递正能量的公益主题记叙文，题目侧重考查词汇掌握与上下文语境理解，需结合文章逻辑和词义辨析解题，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7