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训练2 体裁: 记叙文 主题: 传统工艺 难度: ★★★★★ 建议用时: 9 min 正确率: /15
新素养·文化意识 (原创)The puppet play(木偶戏) has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people. Puppets are usually 1 traditional costumes(戏装). They can do many 2, such as dancing with long sleeves and practicing calligraphy.
Such puppets are 3 the hands of puppet makers. Wang Maowei is one of them. "When I 4 puppet-making as a teenager, I fell in love with it, decided to devote myself to it, and made it a lifelong career," he says.
Recently, Wang has 5 that today's audience(观众) don't want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be 6.
With his efforts, the puppets now gain new life. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are 7 to hold. Wang uses newspaper and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter. 8, it is much simpler to control the puppets—the noses, eyes, and mouths of the puppets can move more 9 now. Homemade pigments(颜料) such as charcoal were used to decorate the puppets in the past. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the 10 "makeup" of the puppets.
After these 11, the well-designed puppets can not only do movements, but also perform bianlian or face-changing, a traditional Chinese opera trick. It is the 12 of traditional puppet-making and modern art. "It costs time and energy to make a good puppet. As the 13 of my hard work, these puppets are like my own children and I always take good care of them. I feel 14 if one of my puppets gets damaged during a performance. All efforts 15 when I see how much the audience love the new puppet play," he says.
1. A. dressed in B. covered with C. made of D. used for
2. A. activities B. movements C. exercises D. experiences ＞＞ 词汇复现
3. A. from B. into C. toward D. through
4. A. discussed B. decided C. caught D. chose
5. A. came up B. found out C. looked for D. cared about
6. A. hard-working B. well-known C. creative D. active ＞＞ 词汇复现
7. A. heavy B. light C. big D. small ＞＞ 词汇复现
8. A. Therefore B. However C. Because D. And ＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. comfortably B. quickly C. clearly D. easily ＞＞ 词汇复现
10. A. successful B. colorful C. careful D. wonderful
11. A. invitations B. preparations C. agreements D. improvements
12. A. success B. attention C. mixture D. relationship
13. A. tradition B. point C. goal D. fruit
14. A. serious B. upset C. bored D. surprised
15. A. take off B. show off C. pay off D. set off
新素养·文化意识 (原创)The puppet play(木偶戏) has a history of thousands of years and it is liked by many Chinese people. Puppets are usually 1 traditional costumes(戏装). They can do many 2, such as dancing with long sleeves and practicing calligraphy.
Such puppets are 3 the hands of puppet makers. Wang Maowei is one of them. "When I 4 puppet-making as a teenager, I fell in love with it, decided to devote myself to it, and made it a lifelong career," he says.
Recently, Wang has 5 that today's audience(观众) don't want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before. He realizes that it is important to keep up with the times and be 6.
With his efforts, the puppets now gain new life. Traditionally, stick puppets are made of wood and they are 7 to hold. Wang uses newspaper and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter. 8, it is much simpler to control the puppets—the noses, eyes, and mouths of the puppets can move more 9 now. Homemade pigments(颜料) such as charcoal were used to decorate the puppets in the past. Nowadays, puppet makers can use lots of paints to ensure the 10 "makeup" of the puppets.
After these 11, the well-designed puppets can not only do movements, but also perform bianlian or face-changing, a traditional Chinese opera trick. It is the 12 of traditional puppet-making and modern art. "It costs time and energy to make a good puppet. As the 13 of my hard work, these puppets are like my own children and I always take good care of them. I feel 14 if one of my puppets gets damaged during a performance. All efforts 15 when I see how much the audience love the new puppet play," he says.
1. A. dressed in B. covered with C. made of D. used for
2. A. activities B. movements C. exercises D. experiences ＞＞ 词汇复现
3. A. from B. into C. toward D. through
4. A. discussed B. decided C. caught D. chose
5. A. came up B. found out C. looked for D. cared about
6. A. hard-working B. well-known C. creative D. active ＞＞ 词汇复现
7. A. heavy B. light C. big D. small ＞＞ 词汇复现
8. A. Therefore B. However C. Because D. And ＞＞ 词汇复现
9. A. comfortably B. quickly C. clearly D. easily ＞＞ 词汇复现
10. A. successful B. colorful C. careful D. wonderful
11. A. invitations B. preparations C. agreements D. improvements
12. A. success B. attention C. mixture D. relationship
13. A. tradition B. point C. goal D. fruit
14. A. serious B. upset C. bored D. surprised
15. A. take off B. show off C. pay off D. set off
答案
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了王茂伟传承和发展木偶戏的经历。
1. A be dressed in 穿着；be covered with 覆盖；be made of 由……构成；be used for 用于。根据空后“traditional costumes”可知木偶穿着传统戏服。故选A。
2. B 根据空后“dancing with long sleeves and practicing calligraphy”和最后一段“the well-designed puppets can not only do movements”可知跳长袖舞和练习书法是动作。故选B。
＞＞ 上下文词复现、原词复现
易错点拨
本题只根据“上下义词复现”错选A项。
3. A 根据空后“the hands of puppet makers”可知这些木偶来自木偶制作者之手。故选A。
4. D 根据空后“I fell in love with it, decided to devote myself to it, and made it a lifelong career”可知王茂伟全身心投入木偶制作，并把它作为一生的事业，由此可知他十几岁时就选择了木偶制作。故选D。
5. B came up 出现；found out 发现；looked for 寻找；cared about 关心。根据空后“today's audience don't want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before”可知这是王茂伟发现的一个现象。故选B。
6. C 根据空前“keep up with the times”可知他意识到与时俱进和创新的重要性。故选C。
＞＞ 近义词复现
7. A 根据下文“Wang uses newspaper and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter.”可知传统的木质木偶比改用报纸和硬纸板制作的木偶要重。故选A。
＞＞ 反义词复现
8. A 空后“it is much simpler to control the puppets”是上文王茂伟改进木偶之后的结果。故选A。
9. D 根据空前“it is much simpler to control the puppets”可知木偶的鼻子、眼睛和嘴巴更容易移动了。故选D。
＞＞ 近义词复现
10. B 根据空前“lots of paints”可知木偶制作者使用大量的颜料来确保木偶的“妆容”色彩丰富。故选B。
易错点拨
本题易错选D项，结合文章内容可知，木偶令人赞叹，但此处应根据上下文语境确定答案。
11. D 根据上文“With his efforts, the puppets now gain new life.”可知上文讲述王茂伟改进了木偶。故选D。
12. C 上文讲述木偶戏在传统的基础上进行了改进，根据空后“traditional puppet-making and modern art”可知这些改进后的木偶是传统木偶制作和现代艺术的融合。故选C。
13. D 根据空后“these puppets are like my own children”可知木偶是王茂伟辛勤工作的成果。故选D。
14. B 根据上文“these puppets are like my own children and I always take good care of them”和空后“if one of my puppets gets damaged during a performance”可知王茂伟很珍惜自己的木偶，因此当木偶损坏时他会感到难过。故选B。
15. C take off(飞机)起飞；show off 炫耀；pay off 回报；set off 出发。根据空后“when I see how much the audience love the new puppet play”可知当王茂伟看到观众喜欢新的木偶戏时，他认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
1. A be dressed in 穿着；be covered with 覆盖；be made of 由……构成；be used for 用于。根据空后“traditional costumes”可知木偶穿着传统戏服。故选A。
2. B 根据空后“dancing with long sleeves and practicing calligraphy”和最后一段“the well-designed puppets can not only do movements”可知跳长袖舞和练习书法是动作。故选B。
＞＞ 上下文词复现、原词复现
易错点拨
本题只根据“上下义词复现”错选A项。
3. A 根据空后“the hands of puppet makers”可知这些木偶来自木偶制作者之手。故选A。
4. D 根据空后“I fell in love with it, decided to devote myself to it, and made it a lifelong career”可知王茂伟全身心投入木偶制作，并把它作为一生的事业，由此可知他十几岁时就选择了木偶制作。故选D。
5. B came up 出现；found out 发现；looked for 寻找；cared about 关心。根据空后“today's audience don't want to sit for more than two hours watching a puppet play as people did before”可知这是王茂伟发现的一个现象。故选B。
6. C 根据空前“keep up with the times”可知他意识到与时俱进和创新的重要性。故选C。
＞＞ 近义词复现
7. A 根据下文“Wang uses newspaper and a kind of cardboard to make the puppets lighter.”可知传统的木质木偶比改用报纸和硬纸板制作的木偶要重。故选A。
＞＞ 反义词复现
8. A 空后“it is much simpler to control the puppets”是上文王茂伟改进木偶之后的结果。故选A。
9. D 根据空前“it is much simpler to control the puppets”可知木偶的鼻子、眼睛和嘴巴更容易移动了。故选D。
＞＞ 近义词复现
10. B 根据空前“lots of paints”可知木偶制作者使用大量的颜料来确保木偶的“妆容”色彩丰富。故选B。
易错点拨
本题易错选D项，结合文章内容可知，木偶令人赞叹，但此处应根据上下文语境确定答案。
11. D 根据上文“With his efforts, the puppets now gain new life.”可知上文讲述王茂伟改进了木偶。故选D。
12. C 上文讲述木偶戏在传统的基础上进行了改进，根据空后“traditional puppet-making and modern art”可知这些改进后的木偶是传统木偶制作和现代艺术的融合。故选C。
13. D 根据空后“these puppets are like my own children”可知木偶是王茂伟辛勤工作的成果。故选D。
14. B 根据上文“these puppets are like my own children and I always take good care of them”和空后“if one of my puppets gets damaged during a performance”可知王茂伟很珍惜自己的木偶，因此当木偶损坏时他会感到难过。故选B。
15. C take off(飞机)起飞；show off 炫耀；pay off 回报；set off 出发。根据空后“when I see how much the audience love the new puppet play”可知当王茂伟看到观众喜欢新的木偶戏时，他认为所有的努力都是值得的。故选C。
解析
【分析】
本题是围绕传统工艺木偶戏展开的记叙文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇复现、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析：先明确文章讲述王茂伟传承并创新木偶戏的经历，再针对每个空格，寻找前后文线索（如词汇复现、逻辑关系），辨析选项词汇的含义与用法，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配及语境：be dressed in表示“穿着”，符合木偶穿着传统戏装的语境，故选A。
2. 考查词汇复现及语境：根据后文“dancing with long sleeves and practicing calligraphy”及最后一段“do movements”可知，这些是木偶的动作，故选B。
3. 考查介词：根据“the hands of puppet makers”可知木偶来自制作者之手，from表示“来自”，故选A。
4. 考查动词：根据后文“devote myself to it, made it a lifelong career”可知他十几岁时选择了木偶制作，故选D。
5. 考查动词短语：found out表示“发现”，符合王茂伟发现观众不愿长时间看木偶戏的现象，故选B。
6. 考查形容词及语境：根据“keep up with the times”可知要与时俱进，即创新，creative符合，故选C。
7. 考查词汇复现及语境：根据后文“make the puppets lighter”可知传统木质木偶较重，heavy符合，故选A。
8. 考查连词：前文改进木偶后控制更简单是结果，therefore表示“因此”，故选A。
9. 考查副词及语境：根据“control the puppets simpler”可知木偶的五官更容易移动，easily符合，故选D。
10. 考查形容词：根据“lots of paints”可知用颜料确保木偶妆容色彩丰富，colorful符合，故选B。
11. 考查名词及语境：根据前文改进木偶的内容可知，这些是改进措施，improvements符合，故选D。
12. 考查名词：传统木偶制作与现代艺术的融合，mixture表示“融合”，故选C。
13. 考查名词：努力的成果，fruit表示“成果”，故选D。
14. 考查形容词：根据“take good care of them”可知木偶损坏会难过，upset符合，故选B。
15. 考查动词短语：努力有回报，pay off表示“回报”，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读、词义辨析与固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合新素养文化意识，围绕传统工艺木偶戏展开，考查学生语篇理解、词汇复现把握及词义辨析能力，是典型的记叙文完形填空，有助于学生了解传统工艺，提升语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题是围绕传统工艺木偶戏展开的记叙文完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨，再结合上下文语境、词汇复现、词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析：先明确文章讲述王茂伟传承并创新木偶戏的经历，再针对每个空格，寻找前后文线索（如词汇复现、逻辑关系），辨析选项词汇的含义与用法，最终确定正确答案。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配及语境：be dressed in表示“穿着”，符合木偶穿着传统戏装的语境，故选A。
2. 考查词汇复现及语境：根据后文“dancing with long sleeves and practicing calligraphy”及最后一段“do movements”可知，这些是木偶的动作，故选B。
3. 考查介词：根据“the hands of puppet makers”可知木偶来自制作者之手，from表示“来自”，故选A。
4. 考查动词：根据后文“devote myself to it, made it a lifelong career”可知他十几岁时选择了木偶制作，故选D。
5. 考查动词短语：found out表示“发现”，符合王茂伟发现观众不愿长时间看木偶戏的现象，故选B。
6. 考查形容词及语境：根据“keep up with the times”可知要与时俱进，即创新，creative符合，故选C。
7. 考查词汇复现及语境：根据后文“make the puppets lighter”可知传统木质木偶较重，heavy符合，故选A。
8. 考查连词：前文改进木偶后控制更简单是结果，therefore表示“因此”，故选A。
9. 考查副词及语境：根据“control the puppets simpler”可知木偶的五官更容易移动，easily符合，故选D。
10. 考查形容词：根据“lots of paints”可知用颜料确保木偶妆容色彩丰富，colorful符合，故选B。
11. 考查名词及语境：根据前文改进木偶的内容可知，这些是改进措施，improvements符合，故选D。
12. 考查名词：传统木偶制作与现代艺术的融合，mixture表示“融合”，故选C。
13. 考查名词：努力的成果，fruit表示“成果”，故选D。
14. 考查形容词：根据“take good care of them”可知木偶损坏会难过，upset符合，故选B。
15. 考查动词短语：努力有回报，pay off表示“回报”，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.D 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.D 10.B 11.D 12.C 13.D 14.B 15.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、记叙文阅读、词义辨析与固定搭配
【点评】
本题结合新素养文化意识，围绕传统工艺木偶戏展开，考查学生语篇理解、词汇复现把握及词义辨析能力，是典型的记叙文完形填空，有助于学生了解传统工艺，提升语篇分析能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
