一、完形填空
When July comes, children know they'll have their examinations and the school year will end soon. Boys and girls will have a nearly two months' 1. They'll leave school 2 train or by bus to go back home to see their fathers and mothers.
The summer vacation is the 3 time of the year for most children. The weather is usually good, so one can 4 most of his time playing outside. If one lives in the 5, he can go out into the forests and fields. If one lives in a big town, he can usually go to a park to play.
The best place for the summer vacation is the 6. Some children are 7 enough to live near the sea. But for the others who do not, if they have the 8 to stay at one of the big seaside towns for a week or two, they will talk about it all the next school year. Now 9 makes children like the seaside so much? I think it is the sand, the sea and the 10. Of course, there are lots of new things to see, nice things to eat, and interesting things to do. But the feeling of sand under their feet, of salt water on their skin, and of the warm sun on their backs makes them happy.
1. A. vacation B. study
C. trip D. journey
2. A. on B. by
C. in D. at
3. A. best B. better
C. good D. well
4. A. take B. use
C. spend D. waste
5. A. village B. school
C. house D. cinema
6. A. forest B. seaside
C. town D. park
7. A. lucky B. sad
C. bad D. serious
8. A. trouble B. plan
C. idea D. chance
9. A. how B. which
C. why D. what
10. A. sea B. water
C. sun D. sand

1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B
7. A 8. D 9. D 10. C

【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨（本文围绕暑假展开），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一解题：第1空根据“学年结束”对应假期；第2空考查“by+交通工具”的固定表达；第3空用形容词最高级描述暑假是一年中最好的时光；第4空是“spend time doing sth”的固定搭配；第5空对应后文“forests and fields”的乡村场景；第6空由后文“near the sea”推断是海边；第7空住在海边是幸运的；第8空“have chance to do sth”是固定用法；第9空用what引导主语从句提问核心；第10空由后文“warm sun”对应sun。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。前文提到“学年结束”，结合语境可知是“将近两个月的假期”，vacation（假期）符合，故选A。
2. 考查固定搭配。“by+交通工具”表示交通方式，by train（乘火车）是固定用法，故选B。
3. 考查形容词最高级。句意为“暑假是一年中对大多数孩子来说最好的时光”，the后接形容词最高级best，故选A。
4. 考查动词辨析。“spend time (in) doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，此处表示“花大部分时间在外面玩”，故选C。
5. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“forests and fields（森林和田野）”，对应住在乡村（village），故选A。
6. 考查名词辨析。后文多次提到“sea（海）”，可知暑假最好的地方是海边（seaside），故选B。
7. 考查形容词辨析。住在海边的孩子是“幸运的（lucky）”，其余选项不符合语境，故选A。
8. 考查名词辨析。“have chance to do sth”意为“有机会做某事”，此处指有机会去海边城镇待一两周，故选D。
9. 考查疑问词辨析。此处是主语从句，提问“是什么让孩子喜欢海边”，what在从句中作主语，故选D。
10. 考查名词辨析。后文提到“warm sun（温暖的阳光）”，结合前文“海边”的语境，可知是sand、sea和sun，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.A 8.D 9.D 10.C
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、形容词最高级
【点评】
本文以暑假为话题，贴近学生日常生活，主要考查基础词汇词义辨析、固定搭配及语境理解，解题时需结合上下文逻辑和常用表达，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6