2026年课堂精练六年级英语下册北师大版福建专版第5页答案
一、听录音,圈出你听到的单词。
1. —(Did, Does) he go to the summer school last summer? —No, he (doesn't, didn't).
2. —Where did you (go, went) last winter? —I (go, went) to London.
3. —Who did you (travel, traveled) with? —I (travel, traveled) with my friends.
4. —How (was, is) your summer vacation? —It (is, was) wonderful.

答案

1. Did;didn't
2. go;went
3. travel;traveled
4. was;was
二、选出每组中不同类的单词。
(
D
)1. A. farm
B. park
C. museum
D. vacation
(
D
)2. A. swim
B. play
C. take
D. trip
(
C
)3. A. where
B. when
C. your
D. who
(
B
)4. A. bus
B. photo
C. plane
D. train
(
D
)5. A. found
B. gave
C. saw
D. airport

答案

1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D

解析

【分析】
本题为英语词汇分类题,需通过判断每组单词的词性或所属类别,找出与其他三个不同类的单词。具体思路:
1. 第1题:先判断各选项类别,A(农场)、B(公园)、C(博物馆)均为地点类名词,D(假期)为时间/活动类名词,不同类;
2. 第2题:A(游泳)、B(玩)、C(拿)均为动词,D(旅行)为名词,不同类;
3. 第3题:A(哪里)、B(何时)、D(谁)均为疑问词,其中A、B是疑问副词,D是疑问代词,C(你的)是物主代词,不同类;
4. 第4题:A(公交车)、C(飞机)、D(火车)均为交通工具类名词,B(照片)为物品类名词,不同类;
5. 第5题:A(find的过去式)、B(give的过去式)、C(see的过去式)均为动词过去式,D(机场)为地点类名词,不同类。
【解析】
1. 选项A(farm)、B(park)、C(museum)均属于地点类名词,D(vacation)属于时间/活动类名词,因此选D;
2. 选项A(swim)、B(play)、C(take)均为动词,D(trip)为名词,因此选D;
3. 选项A(where)、B(when)、D(who)均为疑问词,C(your)为物主代词,因此选C;
4. 选项A(bus)、C(plane)、D(train)均为交通工具类名词,B(photo)为普通物品名词,因此选B;
5. 选项A(found)、B(gave)、C(saw)均为动词过去式,D(airport)为地点类名词,因此选D。
【答案】
1. D 2. D 3. C 4. B 5. D
【知识点】
英语词汇分类、词性辨析
【点评】
本题考查基础英语词汇的类别与词性辨析,属于小学阶段的基础题型,旨在帮助学生巩固常见单词的词性和所属类别,难度较低,适合低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读短文,判断对(√)错(×)。
My name is Cathy. I often help my mother do housework. Yesterday my parents went to visit one of their friends. I stayed at home by myself. I wanted to do many things for them. I thought they would be very happy when they came back. So I finished my homework first. Then I walked the dog and watered the plants (给植物浇水). I also cleaned the room and washed the clothes. There were some other things to do, but I was not worried. I finished all the things before five o'clock in the afternoon.
(
)1. Cathy didn't go to school yesterday.
(
×
)2. Cathy's parents were at home yesterday.
(
×
)3. Cathy finished all the things before 4 o'clock in the afternoon.

答案

1. √ 2. × 3. ×

解析

【分析】解答这类阅读理解判断题,需先通读短文理解大意,再逐题定位原文对应信息,对比题目描述判断对错。第1题需找Cathy昨天是否上学的依据;第2题找父母昨天是否在家的内容;第3题找完成所有事情的时间,逐一核对即可得出答案。
【解析】1. 短文提到“Yesterday my parents went to visit one of their friends. I stayed at home by myself. So I finished my homework first.”,说明Cathy昨天在家做作业,没去上学,故本题正确。2. 短文明确写“Yesterday my parents went to visit one of their friends”,即父母昨天不在家,故本题错误。3. 短文最后一句“I finished all the things before five o'clock in the afternoon”,说明完成时间是下午五点前,不是四点前,故本题错误。
【答案】1. √ 2. × 3. ×
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题为英语基础阅读理解细节判断题,考查学生对短文关键信息的提取能力,只要仔细阅读短文,定位对应内容即可轻松解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
四、补全短文。
came did went had(×2) worked
My dad was busy yesterday. He got up at 6:00. Then he 1.
had
breakfast at 7:00. He 2.
went
to work by bus. He 3.
had
lunch at 12:30. He 4.
worked
hard all day. He 5.
came
home at 19:00. After dinner, he washed the dishes. Then he 6.
did
housework with Mom. He told stories to my little sister at 20:30.

答案

1. had
2. went
3. had
4. worked
5. came
6. did

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语补全短文题,需结合语境和固定短语,选用所给单词的正确过去式填空。解题思路:首先明确全文时态为一般过去时,所给单词均为动词过去式;再逐个分析每个空格的语义,匹配对应的日常固定动词短语,确定合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 句意为“7点做早餐”,固定短语为have breakfast(吃早餐),此处用一般过去式,故填had;
2. 句意为“乘公交去上班”,固定短语为go to work(去上班),此处用一般过去式,故填went;
3. 句意为“12:30吃午饭”,固定短语为have lunch(吃午饭),此处用一般过去式,故填had;
4. 句意为“整天努力工作”,固定短语为work hard(努力工作),此处用一般过去式,故填worked;
5. 句意为“19点回家”,固定短语为come home(回家),此处用一般过去式,故填came;
6. 句意为“和妈妈做家务”,固定短语为do housework(做家务),此处用一般过去式,故填did。
【答案】
1. had
2. went
3. had
4. worked
5. came
6. did
【知识点】
一般过去时,动词短语搭配
【点评】
本题考查一般过去时的运用及日常固定动词短语,结合语境匹配短语即可完成填空,属于基础题型,侧重基础知识点的掌握。
【难度系数】
0.8