2026年轻轻松松七年级英语下册冀教版第158页答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及汉语提示填写单词
1. The tree has many
leaves
(树叶).
2. Plants grow in the
soil
(土壤).
3. Rain is an important part of the water
cycle
(循环).
4. The boy can
carry
(拿)the heavy box.

答案

Ⅰ. 1. leaves 2. soil 3. cycle 4. carry

解析

【分析】这类题需结合句意、汉语提示,同时注意单词的词性、形式变化(如名词单复数、情态动词后接动词原形等)来填写正确单词。第1题中many后接可数名词复数,需转换leaf的复数形式;第2题直接对应“土壤”的英语名词;第3题“水循环”是固定短语,对应“循环”的名词;第4题情态动词can后接动词原形,对应“拿”的动词原形。
【解析】1. 由many(许多)可知,此处需填可数名词复数,leaf的复数为leaves,故填leaves;2. “土壤”对应的英语名词为soil,符合句意,故填soil;3. “水循环”的固定表达为water cycle,故填cycle;4. 情态动词can后接动词原形,“拿”对应的动词原形为carry,故填carry。
【答案】Ⅰ. 1. leaves 2. soil 3. cycle 4. carry
【知识点】英语单词拼写、名词单复数、情态动词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重核心词汇的拼写及基本语法(名词单复数、情态动词用法)的运用,是英语学习中的基础题型,难度较低,只要平时积累常用词汇即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 纸是由木头制成的。
Paper
is
made
from
wood.
2. 每个人在保护环境中都起作用。
Everyone
plays
a
part
in
protecting the environment.
3. 风可以带走落叶。
The wind can
carry
away
fallen leaves.
4. 我们可以通过跑让风筝飞起来。
We can
make
the kite
fly
by running.
5. 没有植物世界将会非常不同。
The world would be very different
without
plants
.

答案

Ⅱ. 1. is made from 2. plays a part in 3. carry away 4. make, fly 5. without plants

解析

【分析】
本题为根据汉语意思完成句子的题型,需结合英语常用固定短语、搭配及语法规则解题。解题时,先分析每个汉语句子对应的英语固定表达,再根据句子的主语、时态、情态动词等语法要求调整词汇形式,确保填的内容符合语境和语法规范。
【解析】
1. 考查“由……制成”的固定表达:纸的原材料木头在成品中无法直接看出,需用be made from;主语paper为不可数名词,一般现在时中be动词用is,故填is made from。
2. 考查“在……中起作用”的固定搭配play a part in;主语everyone是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用第三人称单数形式,故填plays a part in。
3. 考查“带走”的固定短语carry away;情态动词can后接动词原形,故填carry away。
4. 考查make的固定用法:make sth do sth(让某物做某事);情态动词can后接动词原形,故填make, fly。
5. 考查表示“没有……”的介词短语without plants,符合句意,故填without plants。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. is made from 2. plays a part in 3. carry away 4. make, fly 5. without plants
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、动词固定用法、介词短语
【点评】
本题为基础汉译英填空题,主要考查初中英语核心固定搭配与基础语法,侧重对词汇短语积累的考查,需注意主谓一致、情态动词用法等细节,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 补全对话
根据下面的对话情景,在空白处填入一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Nancy, may I ask you some questions?
B: 1.
Sure./Of course.
Go ahead.
A: Do you like plants?
B: Yes. I like plants very much.
A: 2.
Why do you like plants?

B: Because they are very important to us. They can give us fresh air.
A: 3.
What plants do you like best?

B: I like roses best. They are colourful. What else do you like?
A: I like animals. I like dogs.
B: 4.
Do you have a dog/a pet?

A: Yes. I have a pet dog. I like it very much.
B: Really? 5.
Why do you like it?

A: Because it's very lovely and it makes me happy.

答案

Ⅲ. 1. Sure./Of course. 2. Why do you like plants? 3. What plants do you like best? 4. Do you have a dog/a pet? 5. Why do you like it?

解析

【分析】
做补全对话类题目,需结合上下文语境、问答逻辑推导空白处应填的句子。第1空,A请求提问,B同意后让A继续,故填同意的表达;第2空,B用Because回答,说明A问的是喜欢植物的原因;第3空,B提到最喜欢玫瑰,故A问最喜欢的植物;第4空,A回答Yes,说明B问的是一般疑问句,结合A说喜欢狗,故问是否有狗;第5空,A用Because回答,说明B问的是喜欢狗的原因。
【解析】
1. 上文A询问能否提问,下文B说“Go ahead”(继续),因此此处填同意的表达,如“Sure./Of course.”;
2. 下文B用Because说明喜欢植物的原因,因此此处需提问喜欢植物的原因,即“Why do you like plants?”;
3. 下文B回答最喜欢玫瑰,因此此处需提问最喜欢的植物,即“What plants do you like best?”;
4. 下文A回答Yes,说明此处是一般疑问句,结合A说喜欢狗,因此问“你有狗/宠物吗?”,即“Do you have a dog/a pet?”;
5. 下文A用Because说明喜欢狗的原因,因此此处需提问喜欢狗的原因,即“Why do you like it?”。
【答案】
1. Sure./Of course. 2. Why do you like plants? 3. What plants do you like best? 4. Do you have a dog/a pet? 5. Why do you like it?
【知识点】
补全对话、日常交际用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的运用,需结合上下文问答逻辑填写合适句子,是基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
Ⅳ. 短文填空
根据短文内容及所给提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词。
March 12th is Tree Planting Day. Every Tree Planting Day, the teachers and our classmates go
to plant
(plant)trees in the park near our school. We are all
excited
(excite)to do this meaningful activity. Trees can clean the air
and
stop dust storms in spring. They help
(to) protect
(protect)the environment. Now let me
show
(show)you how to plant trees.
First, you should dig
a
hole big enough to hold the roots of the seedling(幼苗). Put the seedling
into
the hole.
Make
(make)sure it is straight.
Second
(two), cover the roots and fill the hole
with
dirt(土). Third, pack the dirt hard with
feet
(foot). Last,
don't
(do)forget to water it.
It's pleasant and
helpful
(help)to plant trees. Let's take action to plant more
trees
(tree). We can make
our
(we)world a better place.
1.
to plant
2.
excited
3.
and

4.
(to) protect
5.
show
6.
a

7.
into
8.
Make
9.
Second

10.
with
11.
feet
12.
don't

13.
helpful
14.
trees
15.
our

答案

Ⅳ. 1. to plant 2. excited 3. and 4. (to) protect 5. show 6. a 7. into 8. Make 9. Second 10. with 11. feet 12. don't 13. helpful 14. trees 15. our

解析

【分析】
这是一道英语短文填空题,需结合语境、固定搭配、词性变化及语法规则逐个填空。解题思路为:先通读全文把握主题(植树相关),再针对每个空,根据括号内提示词或上下文语境,结合固定搭配、词性转换、语法结构(如祈使句、序数词)等规则判断所需单词的正确形式,确保符合句子逻辑和语法要求。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“go to do sth”表示“去做某事”,故填to plant;
2. 修饰人时需用形容词excited(exciting修饰物),故填excited;
3. 连接两个并列的动词短语“clean the air”和“stop dust storms”,用连词and,故填and;
4. 固定搭配“help (to) do sth”中to可省略,故填(to) protect;
5. 固定搭配“let sb do sth”中用动词原形,故填show;
6. hole是可数名词单数,表泛指需加不定冠词a,故填a;
7. 固定搭配“put...into...”表示“把……放进……”,故填into;
8. 祈使句以动词原形开头,故填Make;
9. 对应前文的“First”,此处用序数词Second,故填Second;
10. 固定搭配“fill...with...”表示“用……填满……”,故填with;
11. foot的复数形式为feet,故填feet;
12. 祈使句的否定式为“don't + 动词原形”,故填don't;
13. 与pleasant并列作表语,需用形容词helpful,故填helpful;
14. more后接可数名词复数,故填trees;
15. 修饰名词world需用形容词性物主代词our,故填our。
【答案】
1. to plant 2. excited 3. and 4. (to) protect 5. show 6. a 7. into 8. Make 9. Second 10. with 11. feet 12. don't 13. helpful 14. trees 15. our
【知识点】
固定搭配、词性转换、名词单复数
【点评】
本题围绕植树主题,考查英语基础词汇、核心固定搭配及常用语法(如祈使句、序数词、代词),是典型的基础短文填空题型,侧重考查学生对基础知识的灵活运用,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6