语法填空。
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party.
Because 1.
"Sara, you can't sit there all day," her mother said. "We'll have your party next weekend." "It's different. My birthday is today, not next weekend!"
Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't 3.
Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying 5.
Sara looked at what 6.
"What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be OK?" asked Sara.
"Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away food and other things to the 8.
"I want to help too," said Sara. "Maybe I could send my pocket money to them. Those people will need it 9.
Her mother smiled. "I am proud of you, Sara. 10.
Sara was sitting on the sofa and thinking about her birthday party.
Because 1.
of
the terrible storm, her parents planned to have the party the next weekend. Sara didn't understand 2.why
."Sara, you can't sit there all day," her mother said. "We'll have your party next weekend." "It's different. My birthday is today, not next weekend!"
Sara turned on the TV. She wanted to watch anything that wasn't 3.
about
the storm. But almost every station 4.was talking
(talk) about it. "This storm is ruining(毁灭) everything. I can't even watch my favourite shows."Her mother sat down next to her. "The storm is ruining a lot. Look at that. Those people are trying 5.
to save
(save) their houses. Could you imagine if we lost our home?"Sara looked at what 6.
was happening
(happen) on the TV. The storm did look bad. She knew she'd be 7.really
(real) sad if her family lost their home."What's going to happen to all those people? Will they be OK?" asked Sara.
"Usually when there's a big storm like this, people raise money and give away food and other things to the 8.
homeless
(home) families.""I want to help too," said Sara. "Maybe I could send my pocket money to them. Those people will need it 9.
more
(much) than me."Her mother smiled. "I am proud of you, Sara. 10.
Helping
(help) others is a great way to weather(经受住) the storm."答案
1. of 2. why 3. about 4. was talking 5. to save
6. was happening 7. really 8. homeless 9. more
10. Helping
6. was happening 7. really 8. homeless 9. more
10. Helping
解析
【分析】
拿到这道叙事类语法填空题,首先要先通读全文理清故事脉络:Sara原本期待当天的生日派对,却因为突发暴风雨被父母改到下周,她一开始十分不解,后来通过电视看到受灾群众的处境后,主动想要伸出援手。接下来逐个结合考点和语境推导答案:
1. 第一空后接名词短语,立刻区分表“因为”的两个结构:because后接句子,because of后接名词/名词短语,直接对应搭配得出答案;
2. 第二空前文提到父母推迟派对,Sara不理解的是这件事的原因,对应宾语从句的表原因引导词;
3. 第三空结合句意“她想看任何和暴风雨无关的内容”,直接匹配表“关于”的介词;
4. 第四空描述她打开电视的那个时刻,所有电视台正在播出的内容,全文为过去背景,用过去进行时即可;
5. 第五空对应固定搭配try to do sth. 表示尽力做某事;
6. 第六空描述Sara当时正在电视上看到的正在发生的场景,同样用过去进行时;
7. 第七空后面是形容词sad,需要用副词修饰形容词,转换real的副词形式即可;
8. 第八空修饰受灾的家庭,需要把home转换为表“无家可归的”形容词作定语;
9. 第九空后面有比较级标志词than,把much变为对应的比较级形式;
10. 第十空在句首作句子主语,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,同时注意句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配because of意为“因为”,后接名词短语the terrible storm,故填of;
2. 此处Sara不理解父母把派对推迟到下周的原因,用why引导宾语从句作understand的宾语,故填why;
3. 句意为“她想看任何和暴风雨无关的内容”,介词about表示“关于”,符合语境,故填about;
4. 此处描述Sara打开电视的过去那个时刻,所有电视台正在讨论暴风雨,用过去进行时,主语every station是单数,be动词用was,talk的现在分词为talking,故填was talking;
5. 固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,故填to save;
6. 此处指Sara看着电视上当时正在发生的事,用过去进行时,主语what视作单数,be动词用was,happen的现在分词为happening,故填was happening;
7. 此处需要副词修饰形容词sad,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
8. 此处修饰受灾的家庭,表达“无家可归的”含义,home的形容词形式homeless符合要求,故填homeless;
9. 后面有比较级标志词than,much的比较级为more,故填more;
10. 此处作句子的主语,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,help的动名词为Helping,句首首字母大写,故填Helping。
【答案】
1. of 2. why 3. about 4. was talking 5. to save 6. was happening 7. really 8. homeless 9. more 10. Helping
【知识点】
固定搭配,动词时态,词性转换
【点评】
本题以充满正向引导的小故事为载体,全部考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点,既考察学生对固定搭配、时态规则、词形变换的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语境逻辑推导答案,避免机械死记硬背,同时在解题过程中也能让学生体会到助人的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
拿到这道叙事类语法填空题,首先要先通读全文理清故事脉络:Sara原本期待当天的生日派对,却因为突发暴风雨被父母改到下周,她一开始十分不解,后来通过电视看到受灾群众的处境后,主动想要伸出援手。接下来逐个结合考点和语境推导答案:
1. 第一空后接名词短语,立刻区分表“因为”的两个结构:because后接句子,because of后接名词/名词短语,直接对应搭配得出答案;
2. 第二空前文提到父母推迟派对,Sara不理解的是这件事的原因,对应宾语从句的表原因引导词;
3. 第三空结合句意“她想看任何和暴风雨无关的内容”,直接匹配表“关于”的介词;
4. 第四空描述她打开电视的那个时刻,所有电视台正在播出的内容,全文为过去背景,用过去进行时即可;
5. 第五空对应固定搭配try to do sth. 表示尽力做某事;
6. 第六空描述Sara当时正在电视上看到的正在发生的场景,同样用过去进行时;
7. 第七空后面是形容词sad,需要用副词修饰形容词,转换real的副词形式即可;
8. 第八空修饰受灾的家庭,需要把home转换为表“无家可归的”形容词作定语;
9. 第九空后面有比较级标志词than,把much变为对应的比较级形式;
10. 第十空在句首作句子主语,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,同时注意句首首字母大写。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配because of意为“因为”,后接名词短语the terrible storm,故填of;
2. 此处Sara不理解父母把派对推迟到下周的原因,用why引导宾语从句作understand的宾语,故填why;
3. 句意为“她想看任何和暴风雨无关的内容”,介词about表示“关于”,符合语境,故填about;
4. 此处描述Sara打开电视的过去那个时刻,所有电视台正在讨论暴风雨,用过去进行时,主语every station是单数,be动词用was,talk的现在分词为talking,故填was talking;
5. 固定搭配try to do sth. 意为“尽力做某事”,故填to save;
6. 此处指Sara看着电视上当时正在发生的事,用过去进行时,主语what视作单数,be动词用was,happen的现在分词为happening,故填was happening;
7. 此处需要副词修饰形容词sad,real的副词形式为really,故填really;
8. 此处修饰受灾的家庭,表达“无家可归的”含义,home的形容词形式homeless符合要求,故填homeless;
9. 后面有比较级标志词than,much的比较级为more,故填more;
10. 此处作句子的主语,动词作主语要变为动名词形式,help的动名词为Helping,句首首字母大写,故填Helping。
【答案】
1. of 2. why 3. about 4. was talking 5. to save 6. was happening 7. really 8. homeless 9. more 10. Helping
【知识点】
固定搭配,动词时态,词性转换
【点评】
本题以充满正向引导的小故事为载体,全部考点都是初中英语核心基础语法点,既考察学生对固定搭配、时态规则、词形变换的掌握程度,也要求学生结合上下文语境逻辑推导答案,避免机械死记硬背,同时在解题过程中也能让学生体会到助人的意义。
【难度系数】
0.7
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