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F(2024·四川遂宁)
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
(
A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the Internet.
D. By poster.
(
A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
(
①set up a volunteer service centre ②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
(
A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
(
A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.
Li Jin was born in Guangxi but raised in Sanya, Hainan. In the past 9 years, Li has made great efforts to protect the waters of Sanya. He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.
Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre. The centre has 1,170 registered members who take part in all kinds of activities.
So far, he has spent about 3,800 hours on volunteer activities in over 550 events. More than 2,300 people have joined in the activities with his encouragement. They have drawn the attention of both adults and children to the importance of protecting oceans and beaches. His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.
In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos. In the videos, he used simple words to explain how to protect the environment. Several of the videos have been watched millions of times.
"Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment. I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work," he said.
(
C
)1. How does Li Jin spread the knowledge of environmental protection?A. On TV.
B. In the newspaper.
C. Through the Internet.
D. By poster.
(
B
)2. How many people have joined in beach-cleaning activities since Li Jin set up the centre?A. Over 550.
B. About 1,800.
C. More than 2,300.
D. About 3,800.
(
D
)3. 新考法 What is the right order of the following events according to the passage?①set up a volunteer service centre ②made a number of short videos
③began to clear rubbish ④took the lead in a clean-up activity
A. ①③④②
B. ①④③②
C. ③①④②
D. ③④①②
(
B
)4. The underlined word "compliment" means B
.A. wealth
B. praise
C. fame
D. power
(
A
)5. Which word can best describe Li Jin?A. Responsible.
B. Wise.
C. Kind.
D. Busy.
答案
1. C 【点拨】根据“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”可知，他通过互联网传播环保知识。故选C。
2. B 【点拨】根据“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1 800人参加。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre.”和“In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了许多短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李金的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不是为了得到称赞。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人。故选A。
2. B 【点拨】根据“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”可知，自成立以来，他的中心已组织了51次海滩清洁活动，约有1 800人参加。故选B。
3. D 【点拨】根据“Around 2014, he began doing volunteer work to clear rubbish from the beaches and officially registered as a volunteer in May 2017. Li took the lead in a clean-up activity on the Sanya River. In April 2021, he used his own money to set up a volunteer service centre.”和“In 2021, because of Li's growing influence in environmental protection circles, the city government invited him to make a number of short videos.”可知，2014年前后，他开始从事清理海滩垃圾的志愿者工作并带头打扫卫生；2021年4月用自己的钱成立了一个志愿者服务中心；2021年，由于他在环保圈的影响力越来越大，市政府邀请他制作了许多短视频。所以正确的顺序是③④①②。故选D。
4. B 【点拨】根据“Although many people speak highly of my work, what I have done is not for the compliment.”可知，虽然很多人对李金的工作评价很高，但他觉得自己所做的并不是为了得到称赞。故选B。
5. A 【点拨】根据“I just want to make a difference to environmental protection. My volunteer work would be meaningless if I was paid. It is everyone's duty to protect environment. The work itself is of great value, so I will continue doing the environmental protection work”可知，李金想为环境保护做贡献，觉得保护环境是每个人的责任，而且会继续做环保工作，由此可知，李金是一个有责任心的人。故选A。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路思考：1. 对于细节类题目，先圈出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句，直接匹配选项就能得到答案，注意不要混淆不同场景下的数字信息；2. 事件排序题，要从文中提取每个事件对应的时间节点，按照时间先后顺次排列即可排除错误选项；3. 词义猜测题，结合划线词前后的逻辑关联句，比如前文的“speak highly of”就能推导词义；4. 人物形象推断题，结合人物的言行和他长期坚持公益、认为保护环境是每个人责任的事迹，提炼出最贴合的性格特质。
【解析】
1. 第一题：题干询问李金传播环保知识的方式，回到原文第一段找到“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”，明确说明是通过互联网，对应选项C。
2. 第二题：题干询问自李金成立服务中心以来，参与海滩清洁活动的人数，定位原文第三段最后一句“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知参与人数约为1800人，对应选项B。
3. 第三题：事件排序，从文中提取各事件的时间线：2014年左右他开始清理海滩垃圾（事件③）；之后他带头开展三亚河清理活动（事件④）；2021年4月他自掏腰包成立志愿者服务中心（事件①）；2021年晚些时候市政府邀请他拍摄多条短视频（事件②），因此正确顺序是③④①②，对应选项D。
4. 第四题：划线词compliment，前文提到“Although many people speak highly of my work”，即很多人高度评价他的工作，说明他做这些事不是为了别人的称赞，因此compliment的含义是praise（赞扬），对应选项B。
5. 第五题：判断最能描述李金的词汇，从他坚持多年投身环保志愿工作，认为保护环境是每个人的责任、不求回报的言行，能看出他是非常有责任心的人，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，事件排序，词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于人物记叙类阅读理解常规考题，考点覆盖全面，既考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，也通过事件排序、词义猜测、人物推断题考查学生的逻辑梳理和语境理解能力，题目设置贴合文本，引导学生向热心公益、有社会责任感的主人公学习，解题时要注意区分文中出现的多组数字对应的不同场景，避免混淆错选。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是一篇人物故事类阅读理解题，解题时可以按照以下思路思考：1. 对于细节类题目，先圈出题干的核心关键词，带着关键词回到原文定位对应的语句，直接匹配选项就能得到答案，注意不要混淆不同场景下的数字信息；2. 事件排序题，要从文中提取每个事件对应的时间节点，按照时间先后顺次排列即可排除错误选项；3. 词义猜测题，结合划线词前后的逻辑关联句，比如前文的“speak highly of”就能推导词义；4. 人物形象推断题，结合人物的言行和他长期坚持公益、认为保护环境是每个人责任的事迹，提炼出最贴合的性格特质。
【解析】
1. 第一题：题干询问李金传播环保知识的方式，回到原文第一段找到“He is now spreading the knowledge of environmental protection. He does this through the Internet.”，明确说明是通过互联网，对应选项C。
2. 第二题：题干询问自李金成立服务中心以来，参与海滩清洁活动的人数，定位原文第三段最后一句“His centre has organized 51 beach-cleaning activities which have seen about 1,800 people join in since it was set up.”，可知参与人数约为1800人，对应选项B。
3. 第三题：事件排序，从文中提取各事件的时间线：2014年左右他开始清理海滩垃圾（事件③）；之后他带头开展三亚河清理活动（事件④）；2021年4月他自掏腰包成立志愿者服务中心（事件①）；2021年晚些时候市政府邀请他拍摄多条短视频（事件②），因此正确顺序是③④①②，对应选项D。
4. 第四题：划线词compliment，前文提到“Although many people speak highly of my work”，即很多人高度评价他的工作，说明他做这些事不是为了别人的称赞，因此compliment的含义是praise（赞扬），对应选项B。
5. 第五题：判断最能描述李金的词汇，从他坚持多年投身环保志愿工作，认为保护环境是每个人的责任、不求回报的言行，能看出他是非常有责任心的人，对应选项A。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A
【知识点】
细节信息定位，事件排序，词义猜测
【点评】
本题属于人物记叙类阅读理解常规考题，考点覆盖全面，既考查学生快速定位原文细节信息的能力，也通过事件排序、词义猜测、人物推断题考查学生的逻辑梳理和语境理解能力，题目设置贴合文本，引导学生向热心公益、有社会责任感的主人公学习，解题时要注意区分文中出现的多组数字对应的不同场景，避免混淆错选。
【难度系数】
0.8
