训练2
：(南充中考)If sports are something that interests you, you must want to know how to be good at them. Succeeding at a sport takes skill. 1. Skill alone may take you far, but you'll never go all the way without the right attitude and team spirit.
A. Let yourself have fun.
B. Stay focused on the competition.
C. Exercising with others is very enjoyable and encouraging.
D. In order to be truly great, you need to be positive towards failure.
E. Break a big goal down into small parts, and achieve them step by step.
F. However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.

1. F 根据上文“Succeeding at a sport takes skill.”和下文“Skill alone may take you far, but...”可知单凭技术可能会让你走得远，但也需要考虑其他方面；F项“然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情。”与上文是转折关系。

【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，解题时需结合空格前后句子的逻辑关系推导答案。首先明确空格前句意为“成功的运动需要技能”，空格后句意为“单凭技能能让你走得远，但没有正确态度和团队精神无法走完全程”，可见空格处需填入一个承上启下的转折句，引出“除技能外还需考虑其他因素”的内容，以此衔接上下文。
【解析】
空格前提到成功的运动需要技能，空格后转折说明仅靠技能不够，还需态度和团队精神，说明空格处需转折引出“其他因素需考虑”的内容。选项中F项“However, other things should be considered if you want to be a good sports player.”（然而，如果你想成为一名优秀的运动员，还应该考虑其他事情），既承接了上文的“技能”，又引出了下文的其他因素，逻辑衔接紧密，符合语境，因此选F。
【答案】F
【知识点】七选五题型、英语阅读理解逻辑推理
【点评】本题是中考常见的七选五题型，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，解题关键是抓住空格前后的转折逻辑，难度适中，只要理清句子间的衔接关系即可轻松选出答案。
【难度系数】0.7

例题3
：(烟台中考)Chinese famous writer Lu Xun once said that the beauty of Chinese characters lies in three ways: their meanings educate the mind, their sounds please the ear, and their appearances please the eye. 2.
A. They are symbols of traditional Chinese culture.
B. The language is taught in over 190 countries and areas.
C. He is happy to see a growing interest in Chinese characters.
D. The beauty of Chinese characters is still clear and popular today.
E. They enjoy sharing their understanding and benefits of this language.
F. Another writer Yu Guangzhong also praised Chinese characters highly.

2. F 解析：F 根据上文“Chinese famous writer Lu Xun...”可知著名作家鲁迅表达了汉字之美；F项“另一位作家余光中也高度赞扬了汉字。”进一步介绍了著名人物对汉字之美的赞扬。

【分析】本题为英语句子补全题，需结合上下文语境选择逻辑连贯的选项。上文提到著名作家鲁迅对汉字之美的评价，空格处应围绕“著名人物对汉字的赞扬”这一话题展开，使内容衔接自然。
【解析】首先分析上下文逻辑：上文以鲁迅为例说明名人对汉字之美的认可，空格处需补充同类话题内容。逐一分析选项：A项强调汉字是传统文化符号，与上文名人评价无关；B项讲语言的教学范围，偏离话题；C项讲对汉字兴趣的增长，未承接名人评价；D项讲汉字之美至今流行，未衔接上文例子；E项讲分享对语言的理解，与语境不符；F项提到另一位作家余光中高度赞扬汉字，正好承接上文鲁迅的例子，延续“名人赞扬汉字”的话题，逻辑通顺，故选择F。
【答案】F
【知识点】句子补全；语境逻辑衔接
【点评】本题考查英语语篇中句子的逻辑衔接，难度较低，需准确把握上下文的话题连贯性即可选出答案。
【难度系数】0.3

训练3
：(江西中考)One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation(默想)improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short - term memory. Try taking 5 - 10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3.
A. Or even just take a shower!
B. It's important to keep a healthy body.
C. The role of exercise is really important, too.
D. Use your phone to help you memorize things.
E. To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it.
F. Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate.
G. For your brain to work well, 7 - 9 hours of sleep is necessary.

3. A 根据上文“Other ways to relax can also improve our short - term memory. Try taking 5 - 10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知一些放松方式可以改善短期记忆；A项“甚至只是洗个澡！”进一步介绍了放松的方式。

【分析】解答本题需先明确语篇的核心话题，再梳理上下文的逻辑关联。前文围绕“放松方式可改善短期记忆”展开，举例了冥想、听音乐的放松方法，空格处需补充另一种放松方式，与前文形成递进的举例关系，据此匹配选项。
【解析】首先分析空格处的上下文：前文提到“Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”，核心是介绍改善短期记忆的放松方式。逐一分析各选项：A项“Or even just take a shower!”是补充的简单放松方式，符合递进举例的逻辑；B项强调保持健康身体，与放松方式无关；C项提及运动，偏离话题；D项说用手机记忆，不相关；E项强调使用大脑，无关；F项建议避免甜食，无关；G项说明睡眠的重要性，无关。因此正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】英语语篇逻辑推理、句子还原
【点评】本题为中考英语句子还原题，考查对语篇上下文逻辑的理解，需紧扣前文核心话题“放松方式”筛选选项，难度适中，属于中等偏易的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4