登录
D
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度： ★★★★★ 建议用时： 9 min 正确率： /4
When the duke(公爵) arrived, the king explained his plan.
“I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William,” he said. “You are deaf. Huck! You’re our servant(仆人).”
We went down to Peter Wilks’ village. “Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the people. One man replied in a gentle voice, “I’m sorry, sir. We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening.”
“Oh, no! Our poor brother! We’ve arrived too late,” the king said, and tears ran down his face. He turned and made some signs to the duke, who also started crying. The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down.
When we got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Peter Wilks’ nieces(侄女). They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them.
After a while, one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property(财产) and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”
The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar. The king offered to go down and get it in no time. When they saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves.
“I’ve got a good idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold! We don’t want people to be suspicious.”
“An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.”
We went back to the living room. The king made a nice speech. “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were very young. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag to the girls. Everybody cheered, “What dear, how kind they are!”
There was one man who wasn’t smiling. He stood at the door watching everything and listening.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1. How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke?
A. He felt a sense of shame(羞愧). B. He felt a sense of fear.
C. He felt a sense of sadness. D. He felt a sense of happiness.
2. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in this story?
A. Taking pity on the girls. B. Thinking why they are so rich.
C. Getting interested in the gold. D. Questioning who they really are.
3. What can we infer from the story?
A. The king and the duke were good actors before.
B. Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden.
C. The king and the duke came for the money on purpose.
D. Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles’ stories.
4. Which is the best title for this story?
A. An Important Letter B. A Big Lie
C. An Excellent Speech D. A Kind Man
体裁：记叙文 主题：名著节选 难度： ★★★★★ 建议用时： 9 min 正确率： /4
When the duke(公爵) arrived, the king explained his plan.
“I’m going to be Harvey Wilks and you’re going to be my brother William,” he said. “You are deaf. Huck! You’re our servant(仆人).”
We went down to Peter Wilks’ village. “Can anyone tell me where Mr Peter Wilks lives?” the king asked the people. One man replied in a gentle voice, “I’m sorry, sir. We can only tell you where he lived yesterday evening.”
“Oh, no! Our poor brother! We’ve arrived too late,” the king said, and tears ran down his face. He turned and made some signs to the duke, who also started crying. The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down.
When we got to the house, three girls were standing at the door. They were Peter Wilks’ nieces(侄女). They hugged the king and the duke. Then the king and the duke saw the coffin in the corner of the living room and started crying so loudly. The girls were crying, too. I felt very bad for them.
After a while, one of the girls took out a letter and gave it to the king. He opened it and read it aloud. “I leave my house and three thousand dollars in gold to my three nieces. And I leave my other property(财产) and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”
The letter also said that the six thousand dollars in gold was in the cellar. The king offered to go down and get it in no time. When they saw the pile of gold, their eyes shone as bright as the coins themselves.
“I’ve got a good idea,” the duke said. “Let’s give the girls all the gold! We don’t want people to be suspicious.”
“An excellent idea!” the king said. “And then we’ll find a way of getting it back later.”
We went back to the living room. The king made a nice speech. “Friends! Our brother was a good, kind man. He looked after these poor girls when they were very young. I’m sure he wanted to leave them all his money. So, girls, take it all!” And he handed the bag to the girls. Everybody cheered, “What dear, how kind they are!”
There was one man who wasn’t smiling. He stood at the door watching everything and listening.
—Adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
1. How did Huck feel when he followed the king and the duke?
A. He felt a sense of shame(羞愧). B. He felt a sense of fear.
C. He felt a sense of sadness. D. He felt a sense of happiness.
2. What does the underlined word “suspicious” mean in this story?
A. Taking pity on the girls. B. Thinking why they are so rich.
C. Getting interested in the gold. D. Questioning who they really are.
3. What can we infer from the story?
A. The king and the duke were good actors before.
B. Peter Wilks died from an accident all of a sudden.
C. The king and the duke came for the money on purpose.
D. Peter Wilks used to tell the three girls their uncles’ stories.
4. Which is the best title for this story?
A. An Important Letter B. A Big Lie
C. An Excellent Speech D. A Kind Man
答案
D
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。文章主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得·威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对彼得侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另外三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定假意将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down.”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面时感觉很羞愧。故选 A。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Let's give the girls all the gold!”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以 suspicious 意为“怀疑的”，即质疑他们的身份。故选 D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”和“And then we'll find a way of getting it back later.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人是为了钱。故选 C。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据第二段“I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my brother William”和“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得·威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对彼得侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另外三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定假意将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选 B。
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》。文章主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得·威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对彼得侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另外三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定假意将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。
1. A 推理判断题。根据第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down.”可知，哈克跟在国王和公爵后面时感觉很羞愧。故选 A。
2. D 词义猜测题。根据画线词前句“Let's give the girls all the gold!”可知，这样做是为了不让人们产生怀疑。所以 suspicious 意为“怀疑的”，即质疑他们的身份。故选 D。
3. C 推理判断题。根据“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”和“And then we'll find a way of getting it back later.”可知，国王和公爵假冒别人是为了钱。故选 C。
4. B 标题归纳题。根据第二段“I'm going to be Harvey Wilks and you're going to be my brother William”和“And I leave my other property and three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers, Harvey and William.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了国王和公爵假扮成彼得·威尔克斯的兄弟，来到他的村庄，假装悲伤地得知彼得已去世，并在葬礼上表现出对彼得侄女的关心。通过宣读遗嘱，他们发现彼得留给侄女们三千金币，而另外三千金币则留给了“兄弟”们。国王和公爵决定假意将金币全部给侄女们，以赢得村民的信任和好感。所以本文的最佳标题是“一个弥天大谎”。故选 B。
解析
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，需结合文本内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 第1题考查Huck的感受，需定位描述Huck行为的语句，结合语境推断情绪；
2. 第2题考查词义猜测，需联系上下文国王和公爵的行为目的，理解画线词含义；
3. 第3题考查推理判断，需从文本中人物的计划推断其真实意图；
4. 第4题考查标题归纳，需梳理全文核心内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文本第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down.”可知，Huck因国王和公爵的虚伪表演感到羞愧，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据画线词前句“Let's give the girls all the gold!”及后文“we'll find a way of getting it back later”，可知他们此举是为了不让人怀疑身份，故“suspicious”意为“怀疑的”，对应D选项。
3. 第3题：根据文本中“leave... three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers”及“we'll find a way of getting it back later”，可知国王和公爵假冒身份是为了钱财，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕国王和公爵假扮彼得·威尔克斯兄弟的谎言展开，核心是虚伪骗局，故最佳标题为“一个弥天大谎”，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，考查学生的语篇理解能力，涵盖细节推断、词义猜测、标题归纳等考点，需结合文本细节分析人物行为与意图，对学生的语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为记叙文阅读理解题，需结合文本内容逐一分析各问题：
1. 第1题考查Huck的感受，需定位描述Huck行为的语句，结合语境推断情绪；
2. 第2题考查词义猜测，需联系上下文国王和公爵的行为目的，理解画线词含义；
3. 第3题考查推理判断，需从文本中人物的计划推断其真实意图；
4. 第4题考查标题归纳，需梳理全文核心内容，提炼最贴合的标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文本第四段“The king and the duke played their parts very well. I walked behind them with my head down.”可知，Huck因国王和公爵的虚伪表演感到羞愧，故选A。
2. 第2题：根据画线词前句“Let's give the girls all the gold!”及后文“we'll find a way of getting it back later”，可知他们此举是为了不让人怀疑身份，故“suspicious”意为“怀疑的”，对应D选项。
3. 第3题：根据文本中“leave... three thousand dollars in gold to my brothers”及“we'll find a way of getting it back later”，可知国王和公爵假冒身份是为了钱财，故选C。
4. 第4题：全文围绕国王和公爵假扮彼得·威尔克斯兄弟的谎言展开，核心是虚伪骗局，故最佳标题为“一个弥天大谎”，选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、推理判断
【点评】
本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，考查学生的语篇理解能力，涵盖细节推断、词义猜测、标题归纳等考点，需结合文本细节分析人物行为与意图，对学生的语境分析能力有一定要求。
【难度系数】
0.3
