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二、阅读理解。(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell down and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake wasn't afraid. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.
Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 ℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, "If you are lost, you should find other people's track through the snow and follow them." "I want to live my life," remembered Jake. "So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital!
(
A. he tried to look for his lost ski
B. his family noticed his problem at once
C. his family had already got to the foot of the mountain
D. he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain
(
A. found a place of safety left by others
B. made a hole to protect himself from the cold
C. his family had taught him how to stay alive at -15 ℃ before
D. watched a TV programme about living in difficult situations that day
(
A. after he saw lights and his lost ski
B. and he walked for nine hours
C. when he found a team of workers
D. by following others' ski tracks
(
A. Terrible Skiing Accident
B. Missing Boy was Saved
C. Brave Boy Saved Himself
D. Educational TV Programme
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Teenager Jake Denham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell down and lost one of his skis. His family didn't know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.
Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn't work out the right way to go.
It was getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake wasn't afraid. At home, Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.
Outside his hole, the temperature fell to a dangerous -15 ℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.
But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said, "If you are lost, you should find other people's track through the snow and follow them." "I want to live my life," remembered Jake. "So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those." He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of workers who came to save him. He was safe! Amazingly, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital!
(
A
)16. When Jake fell over and lost one of his skis, he tried to look for his lost ski
.A. he tried to look for his lost ski
B. his family noticed his problem at once
C. his family had already got to the foot of the mountain
D. he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain
(
B
)17. Jake didn't freeze to death that night because he made a hole to protect himself from the cold
.A. found a place of safety left by others
B. made a hole to protect himself from the cold
C. his family had taught him how to stay alive at -15 ℃ before
D. watched a TV programme about living in difficult situations that day
(
D
)18. Jake decided to get down the mountain by following others' ski tracks
.A. after he saw lights and his lost ski
B. and he walked for nine hours
C. when he found a team of workers
D. by following others' ski tracks
(
C
)19. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. Terrible Skiing Accident
B. Missing Boy was Saved
C. Brave Boy Saved Himself
D. Educational TV Programme
答案
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题。解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：定位Jake摔倒丢滑雪板后的行为，原文第二段明确提到他找不到滑雪板，对应选项A；排除B（家人未立刻察觉）、C（到山脚是后续情况）、D（脱另一块滑雪板是之后的决定）。
2. 第17题：定位Jake当晚未冻死的原因，原文提到他按电视节目建议挖雪洞保暖，对应选项B；排除A（非找他人安全处）、C（是电视节目知识而非家人教导）、D（是之前看的节目而非当天）。
3. 第18题：定位Jake下山的方式，原文第五段提到他跟随滑雪道下山，对应选项D；排除A（先找滑雪道才见灯）、B（9小时是总时间）、C（先见灯再找工人）。
4. 第19题：概括全文主旨，核心是Jake迷路后自救，对应选项C；排除A（重点非事故）、B（重点非被救）、D（电视节目是工具非主旨）。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere”，可知Jake摔倒后在寻找丢失的滑雪板，故选A。
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.”及第四段内容，可知Jake通过挖雪洞保暖，避免冻死，故选B。
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”，可知Jake通过跟随别人的滑雪道下山，故选D。
19. 主旨大意题：全文讲述Jake滑雪迷路后，利用电视节目学到的生存知识成功自救的故事，C选项“Brave Boy Saved Himself”最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确抓取关键信息即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，包含4道细节理解题和1道主旨大意题。解题思路如下：
1. 第16题：定位Jake摔倒丢滑雪板后的行为，原文第二段明确提到他找不到滑雪板，对应选项A；排除B（家人未立刻察觉）、C（到山脚是后续情况）、D（脱另一块滑雪板是之后的决定）。
2. 第17题：定位Jake当晚未冻死的原因，原文提到他按电视节目建议挖雪洞保暖，对应选项B；排除A（非找他人安全处）、C（是电视节目知识而非家人教导）、D（是之前看的节目而非当天）。
3. 第18题：定位Jake下山的方式，原文第五段提到他跟随滑雪道下山，对应选项D；排除A（先找滑雪道才见灯）、B（9小时是总时间）、C（先见灯再找工人）。
4. 第19题：概括全文主旨，核心是Jake迷路后自救，对应选项C；排除A（重点非事故）、B（重点非被救）、D（电视节目是工具非主旨）。
【解析】
16. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段第一句“Jake couldn't find his ski anywhere”，可知Jake摔倒后在寻找丢失的滑雪板，故选A。
17. 细节理解题：根据原文第三段“He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn't blow into it.”及第四段内容，可知Jake通过挖雪洞保暖，避免冻死，故选B。
18. 细节理解题：根据原文第五段“So I rose and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.”，可知Jake通过跟随别人的滑雪道下山，故选D。
19. 主旨大意题：全文讲述Jake滑雪迷路后，利用电视节目学到的生存知识成功自救的故事，C选项“Brave Boy Saved Himself”最贴合主旨，故选C。
【答案】
16.A 17.B 18.D 19.C
【知识点】
细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题主要考查学生快速定位原文信息和概括主旨的能力，只要仔细阅读原文，准确抓取关键信息即可正确作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
