三、词汇运用。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
根据首字母或汉语提示,写出下列句子中的单词。
31. This new study method has a good e on my English learning.
32. She m to finish her English homework before dinner.
33. Can you give a short d of your trip to Australia?
34. My mum often feels s when she has too much work.
35. Reading books can help us gain more k about the world.
36. He waited (紧张地) for the result of the maths test.
37. His parents are (骄傲) of his good grades and performance at school.
38. Too much study (压力) can make students tired.
39. Her uncle has a (学位) in computer science.
40. We (捐助) learning materials to the children in poor areas every year.

三、31. effect 32. managed/manages
33. description 34. stressed
35. knowledge 36. nervously
37. proud 38. pressure
39. degree 40. donate

【分析】
做词汇运用题时，需先通读句子理解语境，再结合首字母或汉语提示，判断所需单词的词性（名词、动词、副词等），同时关注动词时态、固定搭配等细节，最终填写正确形式的单词。
【解析】
31. 固定搭配have a good effect on表示“对……有好影响”，结合首字母e，填effect；
32. 固定搭配manage to do sth.表示“设法做某事”，句子无明确时态标志，可用一般过去时managed或一般现在时manages，结合首字母m，填managed/manages；
33. 固定搭配give a description of表示“描述……”，结合首字母d，填description；
34. 系动词feel后需接形容词，结合语境“工作太多”及首字母s，填stressed（感到压力大的）；
35. 固定搭配gain knowledge表示“获得知识”，结合首字母k，填knowledge；
36. 此处需修饰动词waited，应用副词形式，汉语提示“紧张地”对应nervously；
37. 固定搭配be proud of表示“为……骄傲”，汉语提示“骄傲”对应形容词proud；
38. 汉语提示“压力”对应名词pressure，study pressure表示“学习压力”；
39. 不定冠词a后接名词，汉语提示“学位”对应degree；
40. 由时间状语every year可知用一般现在时，汉语提示“捐助”对应动词donate，donate sth. to sb.表示“向某人捐助某物”。
【答案】
31. effect 32. managed/manages 33. description 34. stressed 35. knowledge 36. nervously 37. proud 38. pressure 39. degree 40. donate
【知识点】
词汇运用、固定搭配、词性变形
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考察常用单词的拼写、固定搭配及词性变化，是英语学习的核心基础题型，需学生积累常用词汇及搭配。
【难度系数】
0.8

四、综合填空。(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于3个单词)。
Eight years ago, Ellery lived in a small house with her family. As an 8-year-old girl, she
41(think) their house was too small for so many people: Grandparents, Parents and 42
(she) little brother Isaac. So one day when Dad said they were moving to a big house, Ellery was
so 43(excite) and happy.
On a sunny morning, their parents went 44(shop) and bought a large bed, a new sofa
and some other things. Now Ellery 45(live) in her new house. It's in the countryside!
Besides, there aren't any shops 46 restaurant. It takes her two hours 47(go) to school.
If she wants to go to the beach, that will be four or five 48(hour).
But she still likes the house. It's new and quiet with little traffic. They live 49(happy)
in the countryside.
There is a new neighbour Lily next to her. They are at the same school. They are both
interested in playing badminton. After school, they play it every day. They think 50 is a
good way to keep healthy.
41. 42. 43. 44. 45.
46. 47. 48. 49. 50.

四、41. thought 42. her 43. excited
44. shopping 45. is living 46. or
47. to go 48. hours 49. happily
50. it

【分析】
要解决这道英语综合填空，需结合时间状语、语境、语法规则及固定搭配逐一分析：
1. 第41空：由时间状语Eight years ago判断用一般过去时，需填think的过去式；
2. 第42空：修饰名词短语需用形容词性物主代词，对应转换she的形式；
3. 第43空：形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词，区分excited（修饰人）与exciting（修饰物）；
4. 第44空：固定搭配go shopping直接填动名词；
5. 第45空：时间状语Now提示用现在进行时，结构为is + 现在分词；
6. 第46空：否定句中连接并列成分用or；
7. 第47空：固定句型It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth，需填不定式；
8. 第48空：数词four or five后接可数名词复数；
9. 第49空：修饰动词live用副词，转换happy为副词形式；
10. 第50空：指代前文动名词短语用it作形式主语。
【解析】
41. 根据时间状语“Eight years ago”，句子应用一般过去时，think的过去式为thought，故填thought。
42. 此处修饰名词短语“little brother”，需用形容词性物主代词，she的形容词性物主代词是her，故填her。
43. 此处形容人的感受，应用-ed结尾的形容词，excited表示“（人）兴奋的”，符合语境，故填excited。
44. 固定搭配“go shopping”意为“去购物”，故填shopping。
45. 根据时间状语“Now”，句子应用现在进行时，结构为“am/is/are + 现在分词”，主语Ellery是第三人称单数，be动词用is，live的现在分词是living，故填is living。
46. 否定句中连接并列的名词“shops”和“restaurant”，应用or，故填or。
47. 固定句型“It takes sb + 时间 + to do sth”表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，故填to go。
48. 数词“four or five”后接可数名词复数，hour的复数形式是hours，故填hours。
49. 此处修饰动词“live”，需用副词，happy的副词形式是happily，故填happily。
50. 此处指代前文提到的“playing badminton”，用it作形式主语，故填it。
【答案】
41. thought 42. her 43. excited 44. shopping 45. is living 46. or 47. to go 48. hours 49. happily 50. it
【知识点】
一般过去时；形容词性物主代词；副词用法
【点评】
本题为英语综合填空题，主要考查基础语法（时态、代词）、词性转换及固定搭配，知识点覆盖全面，难度适中，适合初中学生巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.7