Ⅰ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Mr Li moved to another town after he got (marry).
2. The old bridge looks (safe), so we should cross it carefully.
3. Tom listened carefully in class, so he answered the questions (correct).
4. It's (proper) to do that directly without permission.
5. Jiaozi, a kind of (tradition) food, is part of the celebrations in Chinese New Year.
6. Firstly, close your eyes. (second), don't talk to each other.

1. married
2. unsafe
3. correctly
4. improper
5. traditional
6. Secondly

【分析】
本题为英语词汇适当形式填空题，解题需结合固定搭配、词性规则、句意逻辑及对应词形变化：
1. 考查固定搭配get married，需用marry的形容词形式；
2. 根据“需小心过桥”的句意，判断桥的状态为不安全，用safe的反义词；
3. 修饰动词answered需用副词，转换correct为副词；
4. 句意表达“未经允许直接做某事不合适”，用proper的反义词；
5. 修饰名词food需用形容词，转换tradition为形容词；
6. 与firstly对应，需用second的副词形式。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配get married意为“结婚”，故填married；
2. 由“we should cross it carefully”可知桥不安全，safe的反义词为unsafe，故填unsafe；
3. 此处修饰动词answered，需用副词，correct的副词形式是correctly，故填correctly；
4. 句意逻辑要求表达“不合适”，proper的反义词为improper，故填improper；
5. 修饰名词food需用形容词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional，故填traditional；
6. 与firstly（首先）对应，此处需用second的副词形式secondly，故填secondly。
【答案】
1. married
2. unsafe
3. correctly
4. improper
5. traditional
6. secondly
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、形容词副词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考察固定搭配、词性转换及对应词形的用法，难度较低，适合巩固英语基础词汇的变形规则。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅱ.(教材 p.56 1b 改编)短文填空
Hi Diana，
I'm so happy to 1. (得到……消息)you! Life in Paris is going well. At first, I felt a little lonely, but now I've made some friends. I learnt more about French 2. (习俗), especially after I had some 3. (尴尬的)experiences at a party last month. Here are some tips to help you avoid my mistakes!
Don't arrive early to a party. Being on time or a few minutes late is 4. (正常的), but arriving early can cause problems. Once, I arrived 10 minutes early, and my friend was still preparing!
Always bring a gift. When I went to my friend's party, I didn't bring anything, but others brought gifts like chocolates or flowers. I felt so 5. (尴尬的)!
Dress 6. (漂亮地)for the occasion. At the party, everyone was dressed elegantly, even in summer. I wore a simple 7. (女士衬衫)and shorts. I felt silly.
Avoid personal questions. French people are quite 8. (不喜欢谈论私事的), so don't ask them about their age, their family, whether they are 9. (已婚的), or how much money they make. Stick to safe topics like food or culture.
Try to speak French. Even a simple “merci” 10. (帮助很大). It shows respect and helps you connect with people.
I can't wait for you to visit and see for yourself!
Au revoir!
Nancy

1. hear from
2. customs
3. embarrassing
4. normal
5. embarrassed
6. nicely
7. blouse
8. private
9. married
10. goes a long way

【分析】本题为短文填空题，需结合语境、固定搭配、词性及词义辨析完成填空。解题时要根据中文提示，分析每个空在句中的语法成分，再结合上下文逻辑选择正确的词汇或短语。
【解析】
1. 考查固定搭配。“得到……消息”对应固定短语hear from sb，意为“收到某人的来信/消息”，符合语境，故填hear from。
2. 考查名词复数。“习俗”是custom，此处指法国的各类习俗，需用复数形式customs，故填customs。
3. 考查形容词辨析。修饰名词experiences（经历）需用-ing形式的形容词，embarrassing表示“令人尴尬的”，符合语境，故填embarrassing。
4. 考查形容词。“正常的”对应形容词normal，句意为“准时或晚几分钟是正常的”，故填normal。
5. 考查形容词辨析。主语为I，描述人的感受需用-ed形式的形容词，embarrassed表示“感到尴尬的”，故填embarrassed。
6. 考查副词用法。修饰动词dress需用副词，nicely意为“漂亮地”，符合语境，故填nicely。
7. 考查名词。“女士衬衫”对应名词blouse，前面有a修饰，用单数形式，故填blouse。
8. 考查形容词。“不喜欢谈论私事的”对应形容词private，此处指法国人对私事较为保守，符合语境，故填private。
9. 考查形容词。“已婚的”对应形容词married，be married为固定表达，故填married。
10. 考查固定短语。“帮助很大”对应固定短语goes a long way，符合语境，故填goes a long way。
【答案】1. hear from 2. customs 3. embarrassing 4. normal 5. embarrassed 6. nicely 7. blouse 8. private 9. married 10. goes a long way
【知识点】词汇运用；固定搭配；形容词辨析
【点评】本题为教材改编的短文填空，围绕法国社交习俗展开，考查基础词汇、短语及词性辨析，贴近日常交际，能帮助学生巩固跨文化交际相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】0.6

能力提升
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Have you ever noticed how differently people from different countries deal with rainy days?
When the sky turns grey and drops its silver threads(线), people can see a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out! In China, people love umbrellas not only because they keep them dry but also because they add a touch of colour to such days. Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs, from cartoon characters to flowery styles, making rainy days exciting experiences.
Now, let's fly over to some Western countries. Here, you might find something interesting: People aren't used to carrying umbrellas. Instead, they might put on their hats, jackets, or rush on rainy days. And many people believe that getting a little wet is also a different feeling. However, don't be surprised if you see umbrellas in Western countries too. In the UK, the umbrella is a symbol of preparedness(有准备). With its changeable weather, from bright sunshine to sudden downpours, the British have learnt to always have an umbrella at hand. It is considered polite to offer an umbrella to someone in need during rainy days.
Whether to take an umbrella or not is more about cultural habits and lifestyle choices. It's all about how we choose to enjoy life. So, the next time it rains, why not try something new? Reach for an umbrella and hang out through the street, or jump in puddles(水坑) and play in the rain. Either way, it's sure to be a wonderful experience.
1. What does the underlined word "dots" in paragraph 2 refer to?
A. Clouds. B. Umbrellas. C. Flowers. D. Raindrops.
2. Kids in China are happy on rainy days because they can .
A. visit a huge market B. watch the raindrops
C. design colourful umbrellas D. use their favourite umbrellas
3. How does the writer develop paragraph 3?
A. By telling a story. B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples. D. By asking a question.
4. What can we learn from paragraph 4?
A. It's better to stay inside on rainy days.
B. Having fun in the rain can be a way to enjoy life.
C. It's nice to walk around the street without an umbrella.
D. Jumping in puddles is a terrible experience when it rains.
5. What would be the best title for the passage?
A. Various Umbrellas on Rainy Days
B. Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures
C. Dancing in the Rain with Umbrellas
D. The Meanings of Rain in Different Cultures

1-5 BDCBB

【分析】本题是关于不同国家雨天习惯的英语阅读理解题，共5道小题，分别考查词义猜测、细节理解、写作手法、主旨大意等能力。解题思路：先通读全文把握文章主旨，再针对每道题的问题，定位原文对应段落或语句，结合选项逐一分析排除，选出符合原文的正确答案。
【解析】1. 词义猜测题：根据第二段“people can see a sea of colourful dots dancing under the raindrops. Yep! Many umbrellas come out!”可知，dots指的是雨伞，故选B。
2. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Kids love umbrellas even more, and they are happy to pick out their favourite designs...”可知，中国孩子雨天开心是因为能用自己喜欢的雨伞，故选D。
3. 写作手法题：第三段通过举英国的例子说明西方的雨伞习惯，采用举例的方式，故选C。
4. 主旨大意题：第四段提到“it's sure to be a wonderful experience”，结合全文，可知雨中玩乐是享受生活的方式，故选B。
5. 主旨大意题：全文围绕不同文化的雨天习惯展开，对应标题“Rainy Day Habits Across Cultures”，故选B。
【答案】1-5 BDCBB
【知识点】英语阅读理解、词义猜测、细节理解
【点评】本题以跨文化雨天习惯为主题，考查学生英语阅读的综合解题能力，需准确提取原文信息，理解文章主旨与写作手法。
【难度系数】0.6