2026年亮点给力大试卷八年级英语下册译林版第8页答案
听一段对话,回答第11—12小题。
(
B
)11. When did the man move to a new place?
A. Last week.
B. Last month.
C. Last year.
(
C
)12. Which of the following is TRUE?
A. The streets are dirty in the new area.
B. There are few cars around the new area.
C. The man may think about buying a bike.

答案

11.B 12.C
听第一篇短文,回答第13—15小题。

(
A
)13. A. the news B. football matches C. English
(
C
)14. A. modern B. big C. small
(
B
)15. A. radio B. computer C. television

答案

13.A 14.C 15.B
听第二篇短文,回答第16—20小题。
(
B
)16. Where is Li Hua's hometown?
A. In the west of China.
B. In the south of China.
C. In the north of China.
(
B
)17. How many people were there in Li Hua's hometown thirty years ago?
A. 2,691.
B. 2,819.
C. 2,890.
(
A
)18. What could people see in front of the village thirty years ago?
A. Orange trees.
B. Strawberries.
C. Rice.
(
B
)19. What was the second factory in Li Hua's hometown built for?
A. Making paper.
B. Making toys.
C. Making bicycles.
(
C
)20. When did Li Hua's hometown become a city?
A. In 1995.
B. In 2000.
C. In 2005.

答案

16.B 17.B 18.A 19.B 20.C
(
C
)1. (2025·湖北武汉)—Who is
the way in the race?
—Xiaoming. He runs the fastest in our class.

A.watching
B.planning
C.leading
D.showing

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:问句询问比赛中谁处于领先状态,答句说明小明是班级跑得最快的,需结合动词词义辨析选出符合语境的选项。先逐一分析各选项含义,再匹配语境确定答案。
【解析】句意:——在比赛中谁领先?——小明,他是我们班跑得最快的。选项A watching(观看);B planning(计划);C leading(领先);D showing(展示)。根据答句“跑得最快”可知,问句是询问比赛中的领先者,固定短语lead the way意为“领先”,此处用现在进行时结构is leading,故答案为C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查动词词义辨析及固定搭配的用法,解题关键是结合对话语境理解句意,掌握常见动词的含义及搭配,属于基础题型,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
(
D
)2. (2024·扬州)Since I was born, my family
in the same flat.

A.live
B.will live
C.are living
D.have lived

答案

2. D

解析

【分析】首先观察题干中的时间状语“Since I was born”,它表示动作从过去(我出生时)开始,一直持续到现在,这种语境需要使用现在完成时。接下来逐一分析选项的时态,匹配符合要求的答案。
【解析】时间状语“Since I was born”是现在完成时的典型标志,现在完成时的结构为“have/has + 动词过去分词”,用于表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。主语“my family”此处指家庭整体,助动词用have,live的过去分词是lived,因此正确形式为have lived,对应选项D。
【答案】D
【知识点】现在完成时、时间状语since的用法
【点评】本题考查基础时态的应用,核心是识别“since+过去时间点”对应的时态规则,属于易掌握的基础题型,需牢记不同时态的时间标志词。
【难度系数】0.6
(
C
)3. When the woman had free time, she
shopping on Sundays.

A.used to going
B.gets used to going
C.was used to going
D.was used to go

答案

3. C

解析

【分析】
本题需先区分三个易混动词短语的用法,再结合句子时态和句意选择正确选项。首先回忆核心短语:①used to do sth.表“过去常常做某事(现在已不做)”,to是不定式符号,后接动词原形;②be used to doing sth.表“习惯于做某事”,to是介词,后接动名词;③be used to do sth.表“被用来做某事”,为被动结构。句子前半句用一般过去时had,后半句需对应过去时态,结合句意“那个女人过去有空时习惯周日去购物”,逐一排除错误选项。
【解析】
1. 分析各选项:
A选项used to going:used to后应接动词原形,结构错误,排除;
B选项gets used to going:gets为一般现在时,与前半句的过去时态had不一致,排除;
D选项was used to go:意为“被用来去购物”,不符合句意,排除;
C选项was used to going:意为“过去习惯于去购物”,结构(be used to + doing)和时态(过去式was)均符合语境,正确。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
动词短语辨析、一般过去时
【点评】
本题考查初中英语核心易混动词短语的用法,需准确区分used to do、be used to doing、be used to do的含义与结构,结合时态和句意即可解题,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7