Ⅴ.选择合适的词并用其适当形式填空
music watch sun you or they but have heavy relax
Different seasons have different weather.
What's 20. favourite weather?
Rainy days or 21. days? Many people like sunshine a lot. They don't like rain. They think rain makes them feel sad. So they like to go to the beach to enjoy sunshine. It makes 22. feel happy. I like sunshine. 23. I like rain too.
Look, it's raining 24. now. I'm watching the rain and listening to 25. . The rain makes me feel quiet. When I am 26. the rain, I can dream of 27. a good future. I think it's a good way to 28. .
A sunny day makes people happy and rain makes people keep quiet. I hope you can feel happy, rain 29. shine!

20. your 21. sunny 22. them 23. But 24. heavily
25. music 26. watching 27. having 28. relax 29. or

【分析】做这类选词填空时，需先通读全文理解整体语境，再结合所给词汇的词义、词性，依据句子的语法结构（如所有格修饰名词、副词修饰动词、动词时态/非谓语形式、连词逻辑关系等）选择合适的词并进行适当变形，确保填入后语句通顺、符合逻辑。
【解析】
20. 空格后是名词短语favourite weather，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，you的形容词性物主代词为your，故填your；
21. 空格与前面的Rainy days对应，需用形容词修饰days，sun的形容词形式为sunny，故填sunny；
22. make是动词，后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格为them，故填them；
23. 前文说喜欢阳光，后文说也喜欢雨，是转折关系，需用连词But，故填But；
24. 空格修饰动词raining，需用副词，heavy的副词形式为heavily，故填heavily；
25. listen to后接名词作宾语，所给词中music符合语境，故填music；
26. 句子为现在进行时（结构：am + 现在分词），watch的现在分词为watching，故填watching；
27. dream of后接动名词，have的动名词形式为having，故填having；
28. a way to do sth（做某事的方法）需用动词原形，所给词relax为动词原形，故填relax；
29. 连接rain和shine两个并列成分表选择，用连词or，故填or。
【答案】20. your 21. sunny 22. them 23. But 24. heavily 25. music 26. watching 27. having 28. relax 29. or
【知识点】形容词性物主代词、形容词与副词转换、动词形式变化
【点评】本题为语境选词填空，考查基础词汇的词义、词性及语法变形，需结合上下文逻辑和句子结构解题，难度不大，侧重核心词汇的运用能力。
【难度系数】0.5

Ⅵ.任务型阅读
China is a very big country, so there are many different kinds of weather.
In some places, the winter can be freezing. Shenyang is in the northeast of China. Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there. In other places,for example, in the middle of China,it is often very hot in summer. Hefei is sometimes 40℃.
In Beijing,winter lasts from December to March. It is usually dry and there is heavy snow. But the sun often shines. Summer is different. It is often very rainy and very hot. Spring and autumn are the best seasons. It is sometimes quite hot in the day,but in the evening it is cool.
In the south of China,summer is long, hot and wet. In Xiamen,it is often hot from April to October. The winter is different. It's cool,wet and not very long. In Guangzhou,the weather is often very hot in summer. The winter is short and cool. It sometimes rains.
30. What could be the lowest temperature in Shenyang in winter?

31. When is winter in Beijing?

32. What are the features of Xiamen's winter?

33. Which season in your city do you like best? Why?

34.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

30. —40℃.
31. From December to March.
32. It's cool, wet and not very long.
33. I like spring best. Because the weather is cool
and I can see many beautiful flowers.(主观题,言之
有理即可)
34.白天有时很热,但晚上很凉爽。

【分析】
任务型阅读解题思路：1. 客观题（30-32、34）需先定位题干关键词，回到原文对应段落查找信息，提取准确答案；2. 主观题（33）结合自身实际，围绕喜欢的季节及原因作答，符合逻辑即可；3. 翻译题需准确理解画线句的词义和句式，通顺转换为中文。
【解析】
30. 关键词为Shenyang，定位到原文第二段，找到“Sometimes the temperature can fall to -40℃ there.”，提取最低温度为-40℃。
31. 关键词为winter和Beijing，定位到原文第三段，找到“In Beijing,winter lasts from December to March.”，提取时间为From December to March。
32. 关键词为Xiamen's winter，定位到原文第四段，找到“In Xiamen,... The winter is different. It's cool,wet and not very long.”，提取特征为It's cool, wet and not very long。
33. 主观题需结合自身实际，说明喜欢的季节及合理原因，言之有理即可，示例参考参考答案。
34. 画线句“It is sometimes quite hot in the day, but in the evening it is cool.”，逐词理解后通顺翻译为“白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽”。
【答案】
30. -40℃.
31. From December to March.
32. It's cool, wet and not very long.
33. I like spring best. Because the weather is cool and I can see many beautiful flowers.（主观题，言之有理即可）
34. 白天有时很热，但晚上很凉爽。
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、英汉翻译
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，考查学生信息定位提取、英汉翻译及主观表达能力，客观题答案可直接从原文获取，主观题开放灵活，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.7