Ⅵ.完形填空
Hello, everyone. My name is Jack. I 26 in a busy neighbourhood. There is a new restaurant near my house and the food there is very 27. My parents and I often have dinner there. The restaurant is 28 from 7:30 a. m. to 10:00 p. m. There are many kinds of 29. What would you like to eat? They have dumplings and all kinds of noodles 30 meat and vegetables for you. What size bowl of noodles would you like? They have large,medium(中等的),and 31 bowls for you. If you want to 32 something, there is juice, green tea, coffee, porridge, and vegetable soup. As for some 33,they have fish,mutton, and beef. You can also eat some vegetables here. Onions, tomatoes,34,and cabbages are all here for you. You can enjoy half 35 on weekends. I really hope you can come to this restaurant and enjoy the nice food!
26. A. live B. serve C. put
27. A. hard B. free C. delicious
28. A. open B. soft C. thirsty
29. A. clothes B. books C. specials
30. A. at B. with C. on
31. A. long B. small C. short
32. A. eat B. drink C. sell
33. A. meat B. soup C. fruit
34. A. hamburgers B. potatoes C. bananas
35. A. price B. hour C. number

26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B
33. A 34. B 35. A

【分析】
这是一篇介绍餐厅的完形填空，解题时需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析及固定搭配逐一分析选项：先理解每道题所在句子的含义，再对比各选项的意思，排除不符合语境的选项，最终选出正确答案。例如26题需表达“居住在社区”，27题结合“常去餐厅吃饭”判断食物特点，35题考查固定搭配“半价”等。
【解析】
26. 句子意为“我住在一个繁忙的社区”，live in是固定搭配表示“居住”，serve（服务）、put（放置）不符合语境，故选A。
27. 前文提到有新餐厅，后文说父母常去那里吃饭，可知食物很美味，delicious（美味的）符合；hard（困难的）、free（免费的）不符合，故选C。
28. 此处说明餐厅的营业时间，be open表示“营业”，soft（柔软的）、thirsty（口渴的）与营业时间无关，故选A。
29. 后文列举了饺子、面条等食物，可知餐厅有很多特色菜，specials（特色菜）符合；clothes（衣服）、books（书）不符合，故选C。
30. 句意为“带有肉和蔬菜的面条”，with表示“带有”，at、on无此含义，故选B。
31. 前文询问碗的尺寸，提到大、中，对应小的是small，long（长的）、short（短的）不符合尺寸描述，故选B。
32. 后文提到果汁、绿茶等饮品，此处指“喝”的东西，drink（喝）符合；eat（吃）、sell（售卖）不符合，故选B。
33. 后文列举鱼、羊肉、牛肉，均属于肉类，meat（肉）符合；soup（汤）、fruit（水果）不符合，故选A。
34. 前文提到蔬菜，选项中potatoes（土豆）是蔬菜；hamburgers（汉堡）是快餐，bananas（香蕉）是水果，故选B。
35. 固定搭配half price表示“半价”，句意为周末半价，price（价格）符合；hour（小时）、number（数字）不符合，故选A。
【答案】
26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. B 33. A 34. B 35. A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕介绍餐厅展开，考查学生对语境理解、词汇词义及固定搭配的掌握，题目难度适中，适合初中学生巩固完形填空解题方法，能有效提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.7

Ⅶ.任务型阅读
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China? Hot pot is many Chinese people's favourite.
Both in the north and in the south, people all like hot pot very much. Every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like spicy(辛辣的) hot pot. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness(新鲜). Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of the table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members always have a special meal—hot pot. Also, they chat happily. It's a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences? Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot?
36. Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China according to the passage?

37. Why is the hot pot popular in winter?

38. What are the main dishes of English hotpot?

39. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot? Why?

40.将短文中画线部分翻译成中文。

36. People in Guangdong.
37. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
38. Meat, potatoes and onions.
39. Hot pot. Because it's very delicious.(主观题,言之有
理即可)
40.在北方和南方,人们都很喜欢火锅。

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，各小题解题思路如下：
1. 36题是细节查找题，需定位原文中与“新鲜（freshness）”相关的中国地区信息，直接提取对应内容即可；
2. 37题是细节原因题，需定位原文中说明火锅在冬季流行原因的句子，直接提取原因表述；
3. 38题是细节信息题，需定位原文中关于英国hotpot主菜的内容，提取对应名词；
4. 39题是主观表达题，结合对两种火锅的理解，表达合理即可；
5. 40题是英汉翻译题，需准确转换画线英文句子，注意常用表达的通顺性。
【解析】
36题：根据原文第二段“However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness(新鲜).”可知，广东火锅以新鲜著称，因此喜欢新鲜火锅的是广东人；
37题：根据原文第二段“It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.”，直接提取原因；
38题：根据原文第三段“They are meat, potatoes and onions.”，提取英国hotpot的主菜；
39题：主观题，示例答案需符合“言之有理”的要求，如选择中国火锅并说明原因；
40题：画线英文句子“Both in the north and in the south, people all like hot pot very much.”，翻译为通顺的中文即可。
【答案】
36. People in Guangdong.
37. Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
38. Meat, potatoes and onions.
39. Hot pot. Because it's very delicious.(主观题,言之有理即可)
40. 在北方和南方,人们都很喜欢火锅。
【知识点】
任务型阅读细节理解、英汉翻译、主观表达
【点评】
本题为典型任务型阅读题，涵盖细节查找、翻译、主观表达三类题型，重点考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力和基础语言转换能力，主观题开放度适中，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6