根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文完整并顺畅。其中有一项多余。
Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
But Mr Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.
There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 metres. Mr Purja had already climbed several of them.
Mr Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”.
Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.


Nirmal Purja has set several world records after climbing the world's 14 highest mountains in less than seven months.
A
1 Though he was born 1,600 metres above sea level, he didn't climb any serious mountains until he was 29.But Mr Purja, now 36, was trained to be strong. He used to be a soldier in the British army, where he had special training for fighting in very cold weather.
F
2There are only 14 mountains in the world that are higher than 8,000 metres. Mr Purja had already climbed several of them.
D
3 The old record for climbing the 14 mountains was seven years, ten months and six days. It was set by South Korean climber Kim Chang-ho in 2013.Mr Purja named his challenge “Project Possible”.
C
4 On October 29, just a little more than six months after he started, Nirmal Purja had finished climbing the 14th mountain.Though Mr Purja completed his challenge unbelievably quickly, it wasn't easy. For example, during one day of climbing Shishapangma, Mr Purja and his team climbed for 15 hours nonstop.
E
5答案
1. A 2. F 3. D 4. C 5. E
解析
【分析】
这类补全短文题的解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕Nirmal Purja攀登14座8000米以上高山的挑战与成就展开);2. 逐空分析,结合空格前后句的语境、逻辑关系(如顺承、指代、因果等),匹配对应选项;3. 最终检查所有选项填入后是否逻辑通顺,排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍Nirmal Purja创登山纪录,后文提及他29岁才开始攀登高山,需衔接其早期情况,对应选项A;
2. 第2空:前文说明他在英军接受过耐寒特殊训练,需衔接训练对其登山的作用,对应选项F;
3. 第3空:前文提到他已攀登多座高山,后文讲述旧纪录,需引出他的挑战目标,对应选项D;
4. 第4空:前文提到他将挑战命名为“Project Possible”,后文说明完成时间,需衔接挑战的时间规划,对应选项C;
5. 第5空:前文描述登山的艰难(连续攀登15小时),需补充艰难的具体表现,对应选项E。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
阅读理解-补全短文
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的补全短文题型,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力,需结合语境分析选项适配性,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这类补全短文题的解题思路为:1. 先通读全文,把握文章主旨(本文围绕Nirmal Purja攀登14座8000米以上高山的挑战与成就展开);2. 逐空分析,结合空格前后句的语境、逻辑关系(如顺承、指代、因果等),匹配对应选项;3. 最终检查所有选项填入后是否逻辑通顺,排除多余项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文介绍Nirmal Purja创登山纪录,后文提及他29岁才开始攀登高山,需衔接其早期情况,对应选项A;
2. 第2空:前文说明他在英军接受过耐寒特殊训练,需衔接训练对其登山的作用,对应选项F;
3. 第3空:前文提到他已攀登多座高山,后文讲述旧纪录,需引出他的挑战目标,对应选项D;
4. 第4空:前文提到他将挑战命名为“Project Possible”,后文说明完成时间,需衔接挑战的时间规划,对应选项C;
5. 第5空:前文描述登山的艰难(连续攀登15小时),需补充艰难的具体表现,对应选项E。
【答案】
1.A 2.F 3.D 4.C 5.E
【知识点】
阅读理解-补全短文
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解中的补全短文题型,侧重考查学生对语篇逻辑、上下文衔接的理解能力,需结合语境分析选项适配性,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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