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(D)
Every afternoon after school, the children played in the Giant's beautiful garden, where birds sang and flowers bloomed (绽放). "How happy we are here! " they cried.
One day, the Giant returned after visiting his friend. When he saw the children playing in his garden, he angrily ordered them to leave, saying, "This is my garden, and nobody else can be here. " He then built a high wall around it and put up a sign that read, "Do Not Enter! "
Without the children, the garden fell into endless coldness. "I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming," said the Giant, looking out at his cold white garden, "I hope there will be a change in the weather. "
But the Spring never came, nor the Summer. The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none.
One morning the Giant heard some lovely music. Immediately he jumped out of bed and looked out, seeing children sneaking (偷溜) back through a hole in the wall. The birds were flying with pleasure, and the flowers were looking up and laughing.
And the Giant's heart softened. "How selfish I have been! " he said. "Now I know why the Spring would not come here, I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever. "
Every afternoon, when school was over, the children came and played with the Giant. The garden was full of life, love and laughter once again.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
(
(
(
(
Every afternoon after school, the children played in the Giant's beautiful garden, where birds sang and flowers bloomed (绽放). "How happy we are here! " they cried.
One day, the Giant returned after visiting his friend. When he saw the children playing in his garden, he angrily ordered them to leave, saying, "This is my garden, and nobody else can be here. " He then built a high wall around it and put up a sign that read, "Do Not Enter! "
Without the children, the garden fell into endless coldness. "I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming," said the Giant, looking out at his cold white garden, "I hope there will be a change in the weather. "
But the Spring never came, nor the Summer. The Autumn gave golden fruit to every garden, but to the Giant's garden she gave none.
One morning the Giant heard some lovely music. Immediately he jumped out of bed and looked out, seeing children sneaking (偷溜) back through a hole in the wall. The birds were flying with pleasure, and the flowers were looking up and laughing.
And the Giant's heart softened. "How selfish I have been! " he said. "Now I know why the Spring would not come here, I will knock down the wall, and my garden shall be the children's playground for ever and ever. "
Every afternoon, when school was over, the children came and played with the Giant. The garden was full of life, love and laughter once again.
根据短文内容，判断下列句子正(T)、误(F)。(5分)
(
F
)71. The children studied under the trees in the Giant's garden every afternoon.(
T
)72. The Giant built a high wall because he wanted to stop children from entering.(
F
)73. The Giant couldn't understand why the spring was so early in coming.(
F
)74. One morning the Giant heard some lovely music and saw children stealing flowers.(
T
)75. Later the Giant's garden was full of laughter and love according the passage.答案
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先明确每个题目句子的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，进而得出答案。
【解析】
71. 原文第一段提到“Every afternoon after school, the children played in the Giant's beautiful garden”，题目中说孩子们在花园的树下学习，与原文“玩耍”不符，故判断为F。
72. 原文第二段提到巨人看到孩子在花园玩耍后，命令他们离开并建了高墙、挂“禁止进入”的牌子，说明建墙是为了阻止孩子进入，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
73. 原文第三段巨人说“I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming”，题目中说春天来得早，与原文“来得晚”不符，故判断为F。
74. 原文第五段提到巨人看到孩子们“sneaking (偷溜) back through a hole in the wall”，并非偷花，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
75. 原文最后一段提到“The garden was full of life, love and laughter once again”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为短文细节类判断正误题，主要考察学生对原文信息的定位与对比能力，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应内容即可完成判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语阅读理解的判断正误题，解题思路为：先明确每个题目句子的核心关键词，再回到原文对应段落定位相关信息，将题目表述与原文内容逐一对比，判断是否一致，进而得出答案。
【解析】
71. 原文第一段提到“Every afternoon after school, the children played in the Giant's beautiful garden”，题目中说孩子们在花园的树下学习，与原文“玩耍”不符，故判断为F。
72. 原文第二段提到巨人看到孩子在花园玩耍后，命令他们离开并建了高墙、挂“禁止进入”的牌子，说明建墙是为了阻止孩子进入，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
73. 原文第三段巨人说“I cannot understand why the Spring is so late in coming”，题目中说春天来得早，与原文“来得晚”不符，故判断为F。
74. 原文第五段提到巨人看到孩子们“sneaking (偷溜) back through a hole in the wall”，并非偷花，题目表述与原文不符，故判断为F。
75. 原文最后一段提到“The garden was full of life, love and laughter once again”，题目表述与原文一致，故判断为T。
【答案】
71.F 72.T 73.F 74.F 75.T
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节判断
【点评】
本题为短文细节类判断正误题，主要考察学生对原文信息的定位与对比能力，只要仔细阅读原文、找准对应内容即可完成判断，属于基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(E)
Do you remember the days when you had to look up words in a big, heavy dictionary on your bookshelf? Well, those days are almost over. But don't be sad! Because we all have our own special "dictionary" that we carry with us all the time. 76.
Our mental (心理的) dictionary is a lot like a regular (常规的) dictionary. 77.
A regular dictionary is good for everyone to learn the same words and meanings. But our mental dictionary is just for us. 78.
If you and someone else speak the same language, some of the words in your mental dictionaries might be the same. 79.
Remember, the words you say and the mental dictionary you have are what make you special and different from everyone else.
根据短文内容，将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. It has all kinds of information about words.
B. But there will also be a lot of words that are different.
C. It's not the kind you can touch on your phone or hold in your hands.
D. It's made up of all the things we've learned and experienced in our lives.
E. Because of this, everyone's mental dictionary is a little bit different in size.
Do you remember the days when you had to look up words in a big, heavy dictionary on your bookshelf? Well, those days are almost over. But don't be sad! Because we all have our own special "dictionary" that we carry with us all the time. 76.
C
It's the one in our minds.Our mental (心理的) dictionary is a lot like a regular (常规的) dictionary. 77.
A
It knows what letters are in a word, how to say it, and what it means. It knows if a word is a noun (名词), a verb (动词) or something else. And it can also tell us how to put words together to make good sentences.A regular dictionary is good for everyone to learn the same words and meanings. But our mental dictionary is just for us. 78.
D
If you and someone else speak the same language, some of the words in your mental dictionaries might be the same. 79.
B
We add new words to our mental dictionary from going to school, having a job, learning about different cultures and all the other things we do in life. 80. E
Scientists found that a 20-year-old who speaks American English usually knows about 42,000 different words. By the time they're 60, they might know around 48,000 words.Remember, the words you say and the mental dictionary you have are what make you special and different from everyone else.
根据短文内容，将方框中的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。(每个选项只能用一次)。(5分)
A. It has all kinds of information about words.
B. But there will also be a lot of words that are different.
C. It's not the kind you can touch on your phone or hold in your hands.
D. It's made up of all the things we've learned and experienced in our lives.
E. Because of this, everyone's mental dictionary is a little bit different in size.
答案
76.C 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.E
解析
【分析】
本题是英语句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍心理字典的特点），再逐个分析空白处前后的语境，结合选项的语义与逻辑关系匹配句子，确保语篇连贯。具体步骤：1. 分析76空：结合空前“随身携带的特殊字典”和空后“在脑子里”，匹配区分心理字典与实体字典的选项；2. 分析77空：结合空前“心理字典像常规字典”和空后“知道单词的各类信息”，匹配说明字典功能的选项；3. 分析78空：结合空前“心理字典专属”，匹配解释其组成的选项；4. 分析79空：结合空前“部分单词相同”和空后“添加新单词”，匹配说明存在不同单词的选项；5. 分析80空：结合空前“添加新单词”和空后“不同年龄词汇量不同”，匹配说明心理字典大小不同的选项。
【解析】
76. 空前提到“我们有随身携带的特殊‘字典’”，空后指出“它在脑子里”，C选项“它不是那种你能在手机上触摸或拿在手里的”，明确区分了实体字典和心理字典，衔接自然，故选C。
77. 空前说“心理字典像常规字典”，空后列举了心理字典关于单词的各类信息（字母、发音、意思等），A选项“它有关于单词的各种信息”，正好对应后文内容，说明心理字典的功能，故选A。
78. 空前强调“心理字典只属于我们”，D选项“它由我们生活中学习和经历的所有事情组成”，解释了心理字典专属的原因，衔接合理，故选D。
79. 空前提到“你们心理字典里有些单词相同”，空后说“会从生活中添加新单词”，B选项“但也会有很多不同的单词”，衔接了前后的“相同”与“不同”，符合逻辑，故选B。
80. 空前说“会添加新单词”，空后举例不同年龄的词汇量差异，E选项“因为这个，每个人的心理字典大小有点不同”，解释了词汇量不同的原因，衔接紧密，故选E。
【答案】
76.C 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语语篇句子还原题，考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握，需结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是英语句子还原题，解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨（介绍心理字典的特点），再逐个分析空白处前后的语境，结合选项的语义与逻辑关系匹配句子，确保语篇连贯。具体步骤：1. 分析76空：结合空前“随身携带的特殊字典”和空后“在脑子里”，匹配区分心理字典与实体字典的选项；2. 分析77空：结合空前“心理字典像常规字典”和空后“知道单词的各类信息”，匹配说明字典功能的选项；3. 分析78空：结合空前“心理字典专属”，匹配解释其组成的选项；4. 分析79空：结合空前“部分单词相同”和空后“添加新单词”，匹配说明存在不同单词的选项；5. 分析80空：结合空前“添加新单词”和空后“不同年龄词汇量不同”，匹配说明心理字典大小不同的选项。
【解析】
76. 空前提到“我们有随身携带的特殊‘字典’”，空后指出“它在脑子里”，C选项“它不是那种你能在手机上触摸或拿在手里的”，明确区分了实体字典和心理字典，衔接自然，故选C。
77. 空前说“心理字典像常规字典”，空后列举了心理字典关于单词的各类信息（字母、发音、意思等），A选项“它有关于单词的各种信息”，正好对应后文内容，说明心理字典的功能，故选A。
78. 空前强调“心理字典只属于我们”，D选项“它由我们生活中学习和经历的所有事情组成”，解释了心理字典专属的原因，衔接合理，故选D。
79. 空前提到“你们心理字典里有些单词相同”，空后说“会从生活中添加新单词”，B选项“但也会有很多不同的单词”，衔接了前后的“相同”与“不同”，符合逻辑，故选B。
80. 空前说“会添加新单词”，空后举例不同年龄的词汇量差异，E选项“因为这个，每个人的心理字典大小有点不同”，解释了词汇量不同的原因，衔接紧密，故选E。
【答案】
76.C 77.A 78.D 79.B 80.E
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、语境推理、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为英语语篇句子还原题，考查学生对语篇连贯性的把握，需结合上下文语境分析句子间的逻辑关系，难度适中，是初中英语常见题型，有助于提升学生的语篇理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
