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Lions are big cats known as the "king of the grassland".
Lions are the second biggest cat behind tigers in the world. They can grow up to 3. 2 metres long. The male lions are different from the female lions in their looks. Males have a mane(鬣毛),but the females don't.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Passage 11
Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time.
First, think about where you want to go. A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit.
Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important.
Finally,make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you'll need every day,like money,clothes and so on.
Now,plan your wonderful vacation and enjoy yourself!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
B
1 There are 3 to 30 lions in a group. The female(雌性的) lions look for food for the group when the male(雄性的) lions keep the group safe. The female lions work together to bring down big animals like cows.Lions are the second biggest cat behind tigers in the world. They can grow up to 3. 2 metres long. The male lions are different from the female lions in their looks. Males have a mane(鬣毛),but the females don't.
E
2D
3 They need to keep energy to catch their food in short time. The female lions usually go to look for food at night. When the females bring the food back to the group,the males will eat first.A
4 even big animals like elephants and giraffes. Lions like to eat meat. C
5 Their teeth are very sharp to tear the meat. They live on meat mostly in the wild.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Passage 11
Going on a vacation is a really cool way to relax and have a great time.
B
1 Here are some tips.First, think about where you want to go. A few days or weeks before your vacation, write down some places you really want to visit.
E
2Finding a comfortable place to sleep is very important.
A
3 In this kind of hotel,you can get a good night's sleep and relax.D
4 Think about who you're going with and try to plan activities that everyone enjoys. How long you're staying also helps you decide what to do.Finally,make a list of things you need to take. Write down the things you'll need every day,like money,clothes and so on.
C
5Now,plan your wonderful vacation and enjoy yourself!
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
答案
Passage10:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C
Passage11:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
Passage11:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语补全短文题，需先通读两篇短文明确主旨，再分析每个空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如衔接、因果、举例等），结合选项匹配最符合语篇连贯要求的内容，确保上下文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
Passage10（狮子相关）：
1. 通读全文，主题为狮子的群体、外形、捕食等特征。空格1前引出狮子是草原之王，后讲群体数量，需选衔接群体特征的句子，对应B；
2. 空格2前说明雌雄狮子外形差异，需选补充外形相关的内容，对应E；
3. 空格3后提到需保存能量捕食，需选说明狮子日常状态（如休息）的句子，对应D；
4. 空格4后举例大型动物（大象、长颈鹿），需选说明狮子捕食范围的句子，对应A；
5. 空格5后讲狮子牙齿锋利，需选说明狮子食肉特性的句子，对应C。
Passage11（度假计划相关）：
1. 通读全文，主题为度假的实用建议。空格1前讲度假的意义，后引出建议，需选引出建议的句子，对应B；
2. 空格2前提到写下想去的地点，需选选地点的补充内容（如预算考量），对应E；
3. 空格3后提到“这种酒店”，需选关于舒适酒店的句子，对应A；
4. 空格4后讲同行者，需选关于同行者活动安排的句子，对应D；
5. 空格5在文末，需选总结准备事项的句子，对应C。
【答案】
Passage10:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C；Passage11:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语常规补全短文题型，考查学生对语篇整体理解及上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语补全短文题，需先通读两篇短文明确主旨，再分析每个空格前后句子的语境、逻辑关系（如衔接、因果、举例等），结合选项匹配最符合语篇连贯要求的内容，确保上下文逻辑通顺。
【解析】
Passage10（狮子相关）：
1. 通读全文，主题为狮子的群体、外形、捕食等特征。空格1前引出狮子是草原之王，后讲群体数量，需选衔接群体特征的句子，对应B；
2. 空格2前说明雌雄狮子外形差异，需选补充外形相关的内容，对应E；
3. 空格3后提到需保存能量捕食，需选说明狮子日常状态（如休息）的句子，对应D；
4. 空格4后举例大型动物（大象、长颈鹿），需选说明狮子捕食范围的句子，对应A；
5. 空格5后讲狮子牙齿锋利，需选说明狮子食肉特性的句子，对应C。
Passage11（度假计划相关）：
1. 通读全文，主题为度假的实用建议。空格1前讲度假的意义，后引出建议，需选引出建议的句子，对应B；
2. 空格2前提到写下想去的地点，需选选地点的补充内容（如预算考量），对应E；
3. 空格3后提到“这种酒店”，需选关于舒适酒店的句子，对应A；
4. 空格4后讲同行者，需选关于同行者活动安排的句子，对应D；
5. 空格5在文末，需选总结准备事项的句子，对应C。
【答案】
Passage10:1.B 2.E 3.D 4.A 5.C；Passage11:1.B 2.E 3.A 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
英语补全短文、语篇逻辑衔接、阅读理解
【点评】
本题为英语常规补全短文题型，考查学生对语篇整体理解及上下文逻辑关系的把握能力，需结合语境匹配选项，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
