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Passage 4
Students must follow rules in schools. But some schools have unusual school rules and you may get a surprise when hearing about them.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothes like jackets or hats in class because they are "criminal symbols". But the town is freezing even indoors in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school.
An American college has many dorm(宿舍) rules. One of them is that students must make their bed before 9 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to continue to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt.
Students in a school in Japan will get a punishment(惩罚) if they cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to sit alone on a chair with no table.
Teachers in parts of the USA and Australia are told not to grade their students’ homework using red ink pens. What is wrong with red ink pens? Well, it’s partly because the colour red means danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil.
(
A. quite dry B. really beautiful
C. very hot D. very cold
(
A. To sit alone with no table.
B. To sleep on top of the quilt.
C. To have lunch at school.
D. To wear jackets in class.
(
A. it makes the school dangerous
B. some students feel terrible about it
C. red pens are too expensive
D. blue pens are more popular among students
Students must follow rules in schools. But some schools have unusual school rules and you may get a surprise when hearing about them.
In a school in the USA, students cannot wear some winter clothes like jackets or hats in class because they are "criminal symbols". But the town is freezing even indoors in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school.
An American college has many dorm(宿舍) rules. One of them is that students must make their bed before 9 a. m. every day. One student said if he wanted to continue to sleep on Saturday morning, he must get up, make his bed, and then go back to sleep on top of the quilt.
Students in a school in Japan will get a punishment(惩罚) if they cannot finish the meal. What’s more, students must not talk at lunch. If a student is found talking to someone, he has to sit alone on a chair with no table.
Teachers in parts of the USA and Australia are told not to grade their students’ homework using red ink pens. What is wrong with red ink pens? Well, it’s partly because the colour red means danger, and schools think it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks. Teachers must use other colours like blue, purple, yellow or even a pencil.
(
D
)1. The underlined word "freezing" in Paragraph 2 probably means "D
".A. quite dry B. really beautiful
C. very hot D. very cold
(
A
)2. Which of the following is a punishment in Japan according to the passage?A. To sit alone with no table.
B. To sleep on top of the quilt.
C. To have lunch at school.
D. To wear jackets in class.
(
B
)3. Teachers in some parts of the USA stop using red ink pens because B
.A. it makes the school dangerous
B. some students feel terrible about it
C. red pens are too expensive
D. blue pens are more popular among students
答案
1. D 2. A 3. B
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍不同国家学校特殊规则的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测和细节理解题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断词义：第二段提到学生不能穿冬装，且“even indoors in winter”说明冬天室内的状态，结合“不能穿暖衣服”可推断freezing的含义。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位到日本学校规则的段落，查找对应的惩罚措施，匹配选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到美国和澳大利亚老师不用红笔的段落，找到原因，对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。根据第二段“the town is freezing even indoors in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school”可知，冬天室内都很冷，学生不能穿暖衣服，故freezing意为“非常冷的”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。定位到第四段，日本学校规定：午餐时不能说话，若被发现说话，需独自坐在没有桌子的椅子上，这是惩罚措施，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。定位到最后一段，美国和澳大利亚老师不用红笔的原因是“it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks”，即学生看到红笔批改的作业会感到不舒服，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的校园特殊规则展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，重点是词义推断和细节定位，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇介绍不同国家学校特殊规则的阅读理解题，包含词义猜测和细节理解题型。解题思路如下：
1. 第1题是词义猜测题，需结合上下文语境推断词义：第二段提到学生不能穿冬装，且“even indoors in winter”说明冬天室内的状态，结合“不能穿暖衣服”可推断freezing的含义。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，需定位到日本学校规则的段落，查找对应的惩罚措施，匹配选项。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，需定位到美国和澳大利亚老师不用红笔的段落，找到原因，对应选项。
【解析】
1. 第1题：词义猜测题。根据第二段“the town is freezing even indoors in winter and the students don’t understand why they cannot wear warm clothes to school”可知，冬天室内都很冷，学生不能穿暖衣服，故freezing意为“非常冷的”，对应选项D。
2. 第2题：细节理解题。定位到第四段，日本学校规定：午餐时不能说话，若被发现说话，需独自坐在没有桌子的椅子上，这是惩罚措施，对应选项A。
3. 第3题：细节理解题。定位到最后一段，美国和澳大利亚老师不用红笔的原因是“it makes children unhappy when they receive their homework with red marks”，即学生看到红笔批改的作业会感到不舒服，对应选项B。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.B
【知识点】
词义猜测题、细节理解题、阅读理解
【点评】
本题围绕不同国家的校园特殊规则展开，考查学生的阅读理解能力，重点是词义推断和细节定位，题型常规，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
