(
A.drink
B.drinking
C.to drink
B
) 1. I feel like a cup of hot tea. It's cold outside.A.drink
B.drinking
C.to drink
答案
1. B
解析
【分析】首先回忆英语中固定搭配“feel like”的用法,“feel like doing sth.”是固定结构,意为“想要做某事”,其中like是介词,后面需接动词的动名词形式。接下来分析选项:A选项是动词原形,不符合搭配要求;C选项是动词不定式,不符合;B选项是动名词,符合要求,据此确定答案。
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”,该结构中like为介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词(doing)形式。A项drink为动词原形,C项to drink为动词不定式,均不符合搭配;B项drinking为动名词,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词作宾语
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需学生牢记“feel like”这类短语的用法,是考试中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】本题考查固定搭配“feel like doing sth.”,该结构中like为介词,介词后接动词时需用动名词(doing)形式。A项drink为动词原形,C项to drink为动词不定式,均不符合搭配;B项drinking为动名词,符合要求,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配;动名词作宾语
【点评】本题考查英语常用动词短语的固定搭配,属于基础知识点,需学生牢记“feel like”这类短语的用法,是考试中的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.risk to drive
B.risk drive
C.risk driving
C
) 2. You should never after drinking alcohol. It's against the law.A.risk to drive
B.risk drive
C.risk driving
答案
2. C
解析
【分析】本题考查动词risk的固定搭配用法。解题思路是:先明确动词risk的正确搭配结构,再逐一分析选项,排除不符合搭配的错误选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】动词risk表示“冒险”时,固定搭配为“risk doing sth.”,意为“冒险做某事”,其后需接动名词(doing形式),不能接不定式(to do)或动词原形。选项A“risk to drive”搭配错误;选项B“risk drive”用了动词原形,不符合搭配;选项C“risk driving”符合“risk doing sth.”的固定搭配,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词risk的固定搭配;动名词作宾语
【点评】本题考查基础动词搭配,属于英语语法中的常考基础知识点,需牢记常见动词的非谓语搭配规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】动词risk表示“冒险”时,固定搭配为“risk doing sth.”,意为“冒险做某事”,其后需接动名词(doing形式),不能接不定式(to do)或动词原形。选项A“risk to drive”搭配错误;选项B“risk drive”用了动词原形,不符合搭配;选项C“risk driving”符合“risk doing sth.”的固定搭配,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词risk的固定搭配;动名词作宾语
【点评】本题考查基础动词搭配,属于英语语法中的常考基础知识点,需牢记常见动词的非谓语搭配规则即可轻松解答。
【难度系数】0.8
(
me a better life.
A.to give
B.give
C.giving
A
) 3. My parents work hard every dayme a better life.
A.to give
B.give
C.giving
答案
3. A
解析
【分析】本题考查非谓语动词的用法。首先分析句子结构,句子已有谓语动词work,因此空格处不能再用谓语形式,需使用非谓语动词;结合句意,父母努力工作的目的是“给我更好的生活”,表目的需用动词不定式,据此可判断答案。
【解析】句子“My parents work hard every day”结构完整,已有谓语动词work,故空格处需填非谓语动词。根据句意,努力工作是为了获得更好的生活,表目的的非谓语形式为动词不定式(to do),因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】本题为英语基础题,核心考查不定式表目的的用法,解题关键是先分析句子结构区分谓语与非谓语,再结合句意判断非谓语形式,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】句子“My parents work hard every day”结构完整,已有谓语动词work,故空格处需填非谓语动词。根据句意,努力工作是为了获得更好的生活,表目的的非谓语形式为动词不定式(to do),因此选A选项。
【答案】A
【知识点】非谓语动词(不定式作目的状语)
【点评】本题为英语基础题,核心考查不定式表目的的用法,解题关键是先分析句子结构区分谓语与非谓语,再结合句意判断非谓语形式,难度较低,学生易掌握。
【难度系数】0.8
(
A.amazing
B.more amazing
C.most amazing
C
) 4. The Great Barrier Reef is one of the the natural wonders in the world.A.amazing
B.more amazing
C.most amazing
答案
4. C
解析
【分析】
本题考查形容词最高级的固定用法。解题思路:看到句中的“one of the”结构,需回忆其搭配规则——“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,因此要选择形容词的最高级形式,再结合选项判断即可。
【解析】
“one of + the + 形容词最高级”是固定句型,用于表达“最……之一”。选项A为形容词原级,B为比较级,均不符合该句型要求;amazing的最高级形式为most amazing,符合结构要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词最高级;固定句型one of the...
【点评】
本题考查形容词最高级的基础固定搭配,属于语法基础题,只要掌握“one of the + 形容词最高级”的结构就能快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查形容词最高级的固定用法。解题思路:看到句中的“one of the”结构,需回忆其搭配规则——“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”,因此要选择形容词的最高级形式,再结合选项判断即可。
【解析】
“one of + the + 形容词最高级”是固定句型,用于表达“最……之一”。选项A为形容词原级,B为比较级,均不符合该句型要求;amazing的最高级形式为most amazing,符合结构要求,因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词最高级;固定句型one of the...
【点评】
本题考查形容词最高级的基础固定搭配,属于语法基础题,只要掌握“one of the + 形容词最高级”的结构就能快速选出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
(
A.Sing
B.Singing
C.To sing
B
)5. English songs helps improve our listening skills.A.Sing
B.Singing
C.To sing
答案
5. B
解析
【分析】首先明确句子结构,句中谓语动词是helps,前面的部分需要作主语。动词原形不能作主语,排除A选项;不定式(to do)作主语多表示具体的某次动作,而动名词(doing)作主语表示泛指的、经常性的动作,此处“唱英文歌”是泛指的行为,需用动名词作主语,据此分析选项。
【解析】句子的谓语为helps,其前的成分需充当主语。A选项Sing是动词原形,不能作主语,排除;C选项To sing作主语通常表示具体的某一次唱歌的动作,不符合此处泛指的语境;B选项Singing是动名词,可作主语表示泛指的经常性动作,符合语法和语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中动名词作主语的基础用法,需掌握动名词与不定式作主语的区别,属于基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】句子的谓语为helps,其前的成分需充当主语。A选项Sing是动词原形,不能作主语,排除;C选项To sing作主语通常表示具体的某一次唱歌的动作,不符合此处泛指的语境;B选项Singing是动名词,可作主语表示泛指的经常性动作,符合语法和语境,故选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词作主语
【点评】本题考查非谓语动词中动名词作主语的基础用法,需掌握动名词与不定式作主语的区别,属于基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
三、阅读理解
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too?
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it's shared by 11 countries in Africa. The river is 6,671 kilometres long and it's the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries(支流)the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river? It's the Amazon River, about 6,440 kilometres long. It's not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, its main channel flows through three countries: Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river. About one-third of China's population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities(直辖市)and 1 autonomous region(自治区), it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey River are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
(
A. three B. four
C. five
(
A. The Nile.
B. The Amazon River.
C. The Yangtze River.
(
A. The river is 6,671 kilometres long.
B. The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C. The river is also the world's third longest river.
(
A. In Peru.
B. In the Tanggula Mountains.
C. In the East China Sea.
(
A. Music. B. History.
C. Nature.
We all know that the Nile is the longest river in the world. But do you know there are many other famous rivers, too?
Although the Nile is the lifeline of Egypt, in fact, it's shared by 11 countries in Africa. The river is 6,671 kilometres long and it's the main source of water in two countries: Egypt and Sudan. It has two tributaries(支流)the Blue Nile and the White Nile. And the White Nile is longer than the Blue Nile. Where does the Nile finally end? In the Mediterranean Sea.
What's the world's second longest river? It's the Amazon River, about 6,440 kilometres long. It's not the longest river in the world, but it has the most running water. The river lies in South America. It moves from the west to the east, its main channel flows through three countries: Peru, Colombia and Brazil. It starts in a snow mountain called Mismi in Peru and finally gets into the Atlantic Ocean near Brazil.
As the world's third longest river, the Yangtze River is also Asia's longest river. About one-third of China's population live in the basin of the river. People usually believe that it starts in the Tanggula Mountains. Running through 8 provinces, 2 municipalities(直辖市)and 1 autonomous region(自治区), it gets into the East China Sea in Shanghai.
The Mississippi River and the Yenisey River are also two famous rivers in the world. All the rivers feed the earth and humans.
(
C
)1. The article mentions famous rivers in the world.A. three B. four
C. five
(
B
)2. Which river has the most running water?A. The Nile.
B. The Amazon River.
C. The Yangtze River.
(
C
)3. Which of the following is TRUE about Asia's longest river?A. The river is 6,671 kilometres long.
B. The river gets into the Atlantic Ocean in the end.
C. The river is also the world's third longest river.
(
B
)4. Where does the Yangtze River start?A. In Peru.
B. In the Tanggula Mountains.
C. In the East China Sea.
(
C
)5. In which part of a newspaper may you read this article?A. Music. B. History.
C. Nature.
答案
1-5 CBCBC
解析
【分析】
做此类阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍世界著名河流的相关信息),再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位关键语句,对比选项与原文内容,排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文提及的著名河流有尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河、叶尼塞河,共5条,故选C。
2. 原文第三段明确说明亚马逊河“has the most running water”,故选B。
3. 原文第四段指出长江是亚洲最长河,同时是世界第三长河,对应选项C;A选项的6671公里是尼罗河长度,B选项长江最终注入东海,均错误,故选C。
4. 原文第四段明确提到长江“starts in the Tanggula Mountains”,故选B。
5. 文章围绕世界著名河流展开,属于自然类内容,应出现在报纸的自然板块,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 CBCBC
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节理解题,主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为介绍世界著名河流的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
做此类阅读理解题,需先通读全文把握文章主旨(介绍世界著名河流的相关信息),再针对每道题的问题,回到原文定位关键语句,对比选项与原文内容,排除错误选项后得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 原文提及的著名河流有尼罗河、亚马逊河、长江、密西西比河、叶尼塞河,共5条,故选C。
2. 原文第三段明确说明亚马逊河“has the most running water”,故选B。
3. 原文第四段指出长江是亚洲最长河,同时是世界第三长河,对应选项C;A选项的6671公里是尼罗河长度,B选项长江最终注入东海,均错误,故选C。
4. 原文第四段明确提到长江“starts in the Tanggula Mountains”,故选B。
5. 文章围绕世界著名河流展开,属于自然类内容,应出现在报纸的自然板块,故选C。
【答案】
1-5 CBCBC
【知识点】
阅读理解,细节理解题,主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为介绍世界著名河流的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力,题型常规,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
登录