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Ⅱ. 阅读理解
[人与自然·动物特征]Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi. It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes(脚趾). It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.
The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand “kiwis”.
(
A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
D. By telling a story.
(
A. Because it is as big as a chicken.
B. Because it has a long mouth.
C. Because it has eight toes.
D. Because it can’t fly at all.
(
A. It can look for food all day.
B. It often sleeps in the trees.
C. It does well in smelling things.
D. It’s easy for it to see things.
[人与自然·动物特征]Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit? Its Chinese name is Mihoutao. Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is? It is a bird that lives only in New Zealand. It sounds like “keewee”, so people name it kiwi. It is as big as a chicken. Its mouth is very long and its eyes are very small. It has two feet and each foot has four toes(脚趾). It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers (羽毛) like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?
A kiwi likes to have a lot of trees around it. It sleeps in the tree holes (树洞) all day because the sunlight hurts its eyes. It always comes out for food at night. It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well.
The kiwi’s eggs are very big. There are only a few kiwis in New Zealand now. People may never see them again so they can’t kill kiwis any more. New Zealanders want their kiwis to live.
There is a picture of a kiwi on New Zealand money. Sometimes we call people from New Zealand “kiwis”.
(
A
)11. How does the writer start the passage (文章)?A. By asking questions.
B. By listing numbers.
C. By giving examples.
D. By telling a story.
(
D
)12. Why do people think the kiwi is a special bird?A. Because it is as big as a chicken.
B. Because it has a long mouth.
C. Because it has eight toes.
D. Because it can’t fly at all.
(
C
)13. What can the kiwi do according to (根据) Paragraph 2?A. It can look for food all day.
B. It often sleeps in the trees.
C. It does well in smelling things.
D. It’s easy for it to see things.
答案
11. A 12. D 13. C
解析
【解析】
11. 文章开头连续使用两个问句"Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit?"和"Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is?"引出话题，因此作者通过提问的方式开启文章，故选A。
12. 根据第一段"It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?"可知，几维鸟因无羽毛无法飞行，这是它被认为特别的原因，故选D。
13. 根据第二段"It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well."可知，几维鸟的嗅觉十分灵敏，故选C。
【答案】
11. A；12. D；13. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、动物特征认知
【点评】
本文围绕新西兰特有的几维鸟，介绍了它的外形、生活习性及生存现状，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文语句作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
11. 文章开头连续使用两个问句"Do you know kiwi, a kind of fruit?"和"Can you guess what “the running kiwi” is?"引出话题，因此作者通过提问的方式开启文章，故选A。
12. 根据第一段"It has hair on its body, but it doesn’t have any feathers like other birds. So it can’t fly. Don’t you think it’s very special?"可知，几维鸟因无羽毛无法飞行，这是它被认为特别的原因，故选D。
13. 根据第二段"It can’t see well but it can smell things with its nose. It is the only bird that can smell things very well."可知，几维鸟的嗅觉十分灵敏，故选C。
【答案】
11. A；12. D；13. C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节定位、动物特征认知
【点评】
本文围绕新西兰特有的几维鸟，介绍了它的外形、生活习性及生存现状，题目均为细节理解题，考查学生从文本中提取关键信息的能力，需精准定位原文语句作答。
【难度系数】
0.8
