四、根据中文提示完成句子
1. 他在家乡用约翰这个名字。
He
2. ——他叫什么名字?
——他是李勇,我们常叫他小李。
—
—He is Li Yong. We often
3. 我是一班的,你呢?
I am
4. (2024南京江宁期中)海伦很友善,喜欢和别人交朋友。
Helen is very friendly and likes to
5. 我和李明在同一个班级,我们俩都喜欢弹钢琴。
Li Ming and I
6. 我的表姐有很多爱好,比如听音乐和慢跑。
My cousin
题型练
提能力,至千里
1. 他在家乡用约翰这个名字。
He
goes
by
the name of John in his hometown.2. ——他叫什么名字?
——他是李勇,我们常叫他小李。
—
What's
his
name
?—He is Li Yong. We often
call
him
Xiao Li.3. 我是一班的,你呢?
I am
in
Class
1
. What
about
you?4. (2024南京江宁期中)海伦很友善,喜欢和别人交朋友。
Helen is very friendly and likes to
make
friends
with
others.5. 我和李明在同一个班级,我们俩都喜欢弹钢琴。
Li Ming and I
are
in
the
same
class
. We both like
playing
the piano
.6. 我的表姐有很多爱好,比如听音乐和慢跑。
My cousin
has
many
hobbies
like listening
to
music
and jogging.题型练
提能力,至千里
答案
1. goes by
2. What's his name; call him
3. in Class 1; What about
4. make friends with
5. are in the same class; like playing the piano
6. has many hobbies; listening to music
2. What's his name; call him
3. in Class 1; What about
4. make friends with
5. are in the same class; like playing the piano
6. has many hobbies; listening to music
解析
【分析】
先通读每个句子的中文提示,结合英语常用表达和固定短语,确定需填内容,同时注意时态、人称及固定搭配:1. “用…名字”对应固定短语go by,主语是第三人称单数he,需用一般现在时的动词形式;2. 询问名字用固定句式,“叫某人”是call sb;3. “在一班”的表达及“你呢”的固定说法;4. “和…交朋友”的固定短语;5. “在同一个班级”的表达及“喜欢做某事”的用法;6. “有很多爱好”的表达及like后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语go by意为“使用(名字)”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用goes,故填goes by;
2. 第一空为询问名字的固定句式What's his name;第二空考查call的用法,call sb表示“叫某人”,主语we为复数,动词用原形,故填call him;
3. “在一班”译为in Class 1(班级首字母大写);“你呢”固定表达为What about,故填in Class 1; What about;
4. 固定短语make friends with意为“和…交朋友”,like to后接动词原形,故填make friends with;
5. “在同一个班级”译为are in the same class,主语是复数,be动词用are;“喜欢弹钢琴”译为like playing the piano(like后接动名词,乐器前加the),故填are in the same class; like playing the piano;
6. “有很多爱好”译为has many hobbies,主语my cousin是第三人称单数,用has;like后接动名词,listen to music的动名词形式为listening to music,故填listening to music;
【答案】
1. goes by
2. What's his name; call him
3. in Class 1; What about
4. make friends with
5. are in the same class; like playing the piano
6. has many hobbies; listening to music
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;一般现在时;固定句式
【点评】
本题为基础的根据中文提示完成句子题型,考查日常英语中的常用短语、固定句式及一般现在时的用法,是夯实英语基础的典型题目,需熟练掌握相关表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读每个句子的中文提示,结合英语常用表达和固定短语,确定需填内容,同时注意时态、人称及固定搭配:1. “用…名字”对应固定短语go by,主语是第三人称单数he,需用一般现在时的动词形式;2. 询问名字用固定句式,“叫某人”是call sb;3. “在一班”的表达及“你呢”的固定说法;4. “和…交朋友”的固定短语;5. “在同一个班级”的表达及“喜欢做某事”的用法;6. “有很多爱好”的表达及like后接动名词的用法。
【解析】
1. 固定短语go by意为“使用(名字)”,主语he是第三人称单数,一般现在时谓语动词用goes,故填goes by;
2. 第一空为询问名字的固定句式What's his name;第二空考查call的用法,call sb表示“叫某人”,主语we为复数,动词用原形,故填call him;
3. “在一班”译为in Class 1(班级首字母大写);“你呢”固定表达为What about,故填in Class 1; What about;
4. 固定短语make friends with意为“和…交朋友”,like to后接动词原形,故填make friends with;
5. “在同一个班级”译为are in the same class,主语是复数,be动词用are;“喜欢弹钢琴”译为like playing the piano(like后接动名词,乐器前加the),故填are in the same class; like playing the piano;
6. “有很多爱好”译为has many hobbies,主语my cousin是第三人称单数,用has;like后接动名词,listen to music的动名词形式为listening to music,故填listening to music;
【答案】
1. goes by
2. What's his name; call him
3. in Class 1; What about
4. make friends with
5. are in the same class; like playing the piano
6. has many hobbies; listening to music
【知识点】
固定短语搭配;一般现在时;固定句式
【点评】
本题为基础的根据中文提示完成句子题型,考查日常英语中的常用短语、固定句式及一般现在时的用法,是夯实英语基础的典型题目,需熟练掌握相关表达。
【难度系数】
0.8
五、完形填空
(2025 镇江期中) Everyone has his or her favourite thing. I like playing football best, $\underline{1}$ I can't play it very well. So I always ask my brother to teach me how to play football at school. There is a modern sports field in our school. After school, we $\underline{2}$ most of the time playing football there. I want to join the school sports club. Paul and Sam are my good $\underline{3}$. Paul is a quiet boy. He $\underline{4}$ playing the piano very much, so he wants to join the $\underline{5}$ club. He often plays the piano $\underline{6}$ school. How about Sam's $\underline{7}$ thing? It is playing football, the same as mine, so he wants to join the $\underline{8}$ club too. Sam is a nice boy and he is always ready to help me. Sally is $\underline{9}$ my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Dancing is her favourite hobby, so she wants to join the school dancing club. Different kinds of school clubs $\underline{10}$ our life colourful. Do you think so?
1. A. because
B. or
C. but
D. and
2. A. join
B. spend
C. climb
D. use
3. A. teachers
B. students
C. friends
D. brothers
4. A. loves
B. finishes
C. knows
D. thinks
5. A. chess
B. art
C. music
D. swimming
6. A. on
B. after
C. from
D. under
7. A. busy
B. useful
C. boring
D. favourite
8. A. English
B. cooking
C. sports
D. piano
9. A. always
B. also
C. then
D. too
10. A. make
B. tell
C. show
D. want
(2025 镇江期中) Everyone has his or her favourite thing. I like playing football best, $\underline{1}$ I can't play it very well. So I always ask my brother to teach me how to play football at school. There is a modern sports field in our school. After school, we $\underline{2}$ most of the time playing football there. I want to join the school sports club. Paul and Sam are my good $\underline{3}$. Paul is a quiet boy. He $\underline{4}$ playing the piano very much, so he wants to join the $\underline{5}$ club. He often plays the piano $\underline{6}$ school. How about Sam's $\underline{7}$ thing? It is playing football, the same as mine, so he wants to join the $\underline{8}$ club too. Sam is a nice boy and he is always ready to help me. Sally is $\underline{9}$ my good friend. She is a beautiful girl. Dancing is her favourite hobby, so she wants to join the school dancing club. Different kinds of school clubs $\underline{10}$ our life colourful. Do you think so?
1. A. because
B. or
C. but
D. and
2. A. join
B. spend
C. climb
D. use
3. A. teachers
B. students
C. friends
D. brothers
4. A. loves
B. finishes
C. knows
D. thinks
5. A. chess
B. art
C. music
D. swimming
6. A. on
B. after
C. from
D. under
7. A. busy
B. useful
C. boring
D. favourite
8. A. English
B. cooking
C. sports
D. piano
9. A. always
B. also
C. then
D. too
10. A. make
B. tell
C. show
D. want
答案
【语篇导读】本文主要介绍了作者和朋友们最喜欢的活动及想加入的学校社团,展现了丰富多彩的校园生活。
1. C 提示:because 因为;or 或者;but 但是;and 和。句意:我最喜欢踢足球,但我踢得不是很好。
2. B 提示:spend time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”。
3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 提示:after school 意为“放学后”。
7. D 提示:busy 忙碌的;useful 有用的;boring 无聊的;favourite 最喜欢的。句意:萨姆最喜欢的事情是什么?
8. C 9. B
10. A 提示:“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构。句意:各种各样的学校社团使我们的生活丰富多彩。
1. C 提示:because 因为;or 或者;but 但是;and 和。句意:我最喜欢踢足球,但我踢得不是很好。
2. B 提示:spend time doing sth 意为“花费时间做某事”。
3. C 4. A 5. C
6. B 提示:after school 意为“放学后”。
7. D 提示:busy 忙碌的;useful 有用的;boring 无聊的;favourite 最喜欢的。句意:萨姆最喜欢的事情是什么?
8. C 9. B
10. A 提示:“make+宾语+形容词”是固定结构。句意:各种各样的学校社团使我们的生活丰富多彩。
解析
【分析】做完形填空时,首先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕作者及好友的爱好、想加入的校园社团展开);接着逐空分析,结合上下文逻辑关系、词义辨析、固定搭配等知识点推导答案,比如第1空需判断前后句的转折关系,第2空考查固定短语搭配,第6空是常用时间短语,第10空涉及使役动词的固定结构,以此确保每道题的选择符合语境和语法规则。
【解析】1. 选C:前后句“最喜欢踢足球”和“踢得不好”为转折关系,but表转折,符合语境;2. 选B:固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,符合“放学后花时间踢足球”的语境;3. 选C:根据后文提到的Paul、Sam是作者的好友,可知此处填friends;4. 选A:love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,对应后文想加入音乐俱乐部的原因;5. 选C:喜欢弹钢琴,所以加入音乐俱乐部;6. 选B:after school是固定短语,意为“放学后”,符合语境;7. 选D:前文提到“favourite thing”,此处询问Sam最喜欢的事情,故填favourite;8. 选C:Sam和作者一样喜欢足球,所以想加入体育俱乐部;9. 选B:also用于句中表示“也”,too多用于句末,此处用also符合语法;10. 选A:固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”,意为“使……怎么样”,此处表示社团使生活丰富多彩,符合句意。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】本题为校园生活类完形填空,难度适中,主要考查初中阶段基础词汇、固定短语及语境逻辑的理解,解题时需结合上下文和常用搭配,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 选C:前后句“最喜欢踢足球”和“踢得不好”为转折关系,but表转折,符合语境;2. 选B:固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth,意为“花费时间做某事”,符合“放学后花时间踢足球”的语境;3. 选C:根据后文提到的Paul、Sam是作者的好友,可知此处填friends;4. 选A:love doing sth表示“喜欢做某事”,对应后文想加入音乐俱乐部的原因;5. 选C:喜欢弹钢琴,所以加入音乐俱乐部;6. 选B:after school是固定短语,意为“放学后”,符合语境;7. 选D:前文提到“favourite thing”,此处询问Sam最喜欢的事情,故填favourite;8. 选C:Sam和作者一样喜欢足球,所以想加入体育俱乐部;9. 选B:also用于句中表示“也”,too多用于句末,此处用also符合语法;10. 选A:固定结构“make+宾语+形容词”,意为“使……怎么样”,此处表示社团使生活丰富多彩,符合句意。
【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.D 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词汇辨析
【点评】本题为校园生活类完形填空,难度适中,主要考查初中阶段基础词汇、固定短语及语境逻辑的理解,解题时需结合上下文和常用搭配,适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.6
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