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任务二:根据短文内容,填写关于文化习俗的事实性信息。
| Category | Details from the Text |
| --- | --- |
| Greetings | —U. S. & Europe:1. when meeting
—Japan:2.
—New Zealand(Maori):3.
— Thailand: the “wai”
|
| Eating habits | —Russia:4. to show enjoying the meal
—South Korea:5. before eating
—China: try every dish; leave a little to show full |
续表
| Category | Details from the Text |
| --- | --- |
| Gift-giving | —Arab countries: use 6. to give or receive gifts
—Japan: don't open gifts right away, open them 7. later
—India: avoid giving 8.
to Hindus |
| Talking manners | —US: keep 9. away; look into each other's eyes
—Many Asian cultures: too much 10. is rude, especially to the old |
任务三:根据短文内容并结合常识,对中西方文化差异进行对比。
| Category | Other Countries | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Greetings | In Thailand: | |
| Eating habits | In Russia:
| |
| Gift-giving | In India: | |
| Talking manners | In many Asian cultures: | |
【自我检测】
| Category | Details from the Text |
| --- | --- |
| Greetings | —U. S. & Europe:1. when meeting
—Japan:2.
—New Zealand(Maori):3.
— Thailand: the “wai”
|| Eating habits | —Russia:4. to show enjoying the meal
—South Korea:5. before eating
—China: try every dish; leave a little to show full |
续表
| Category | Details from the Text |
| --- | --- |
| Gift-giving | —Arab countries: use 6. to give or receive gifts
—Japan: don't open gifts right away, open them 7. later
—India: avoid giving 8.
to Hindus || Talking manners | —US: keep 9. away; look into each other's eyes
—Many Asian cultures: too much 10. is rude, especially to the old |
任务三:根据短文内容并结合常识,对中西方文化差异进行对比。
| Category | Other Countries | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Greetings | In Thailand: | |
| Eating habits | In Russia:
| || Gift-giving | In India: | |
| Talking manners | In many Asian cultures: | |
【自我检测】
答案
任务二：
1. shake hands
2. bow
3. touch noses (the hongi greeting)
4. empty the plate / finish all the food on the plate
5. wait for the elders to start eating
6. the right hand
7. in private
8. beef
9. a proper social distance
10. eye contact
任务三：
| Category | Other Countries | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Greetings | In Thailand: People greet others with the "wai" gesture, putting their palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. | People usually shake hands, or nod and smile to greet others when meeting. |
| Eating habits | In Russia: People eat up all the food on their plates to show they enjoy the meal a lot. | People try every dish served, and leave a little food to show they are full and the host has prepared abundant food. |
| Gift-giving | In India: People never give beef to Hindus, for Hindus consider cows as sacred animals. | People usually open the gift right away to show their happiness and thanks, and common proper gifts include tea, fruits and wine. |
| Talking manners | In many Asian cultures: Too much direct eye contact is considered rude, especially when talking to elder people. | People avoid staring at others for a long time when talking, it's polite to look at others' face softly and properly. |
1. shake hands
2. bow
3. touch noses (the hongi greeting)
4. empty the plate / finish all the food on the plate
5. wait for the elders to start eating
6. the right hand
7. in private
8. beef
9. a proper social distance
10. eye contact
任务三：
| Category | Other Countries | China |
| --- | --- | --- |
| Greetings | In Thailand: People greet others with the "wai" gesture, putting their palms together at chest level and bowing slightly. | People usually shake hands, or nod and smile to greet others when meeting. |
| Eating habits | In Russia: People eat up all the food on their plates to show they enjoy the meal a lot. | People try every dish served, and leave a little food to show they are full and the host has prepared abundant food. |
| Gift-giving | In India: People never give beef to Hindus, for Hindus consider cows as sacred animals. | People usually open the gift right away to show their happiness and thanks, and common proper gifts include tea, fruits and wine. |
| Talking manners | In many Asian cultures: Too much direct eye contact is considered rude, especially when talking to elder people. | People avoid staring at others for a long time when talking, it's polite to look at others' face softly and properly. |
解析
本题对应人教版九年级全一册Unit 10关于不同国家社交礼仪的核心内容，考查不同地域的文化习俗常识，结合单元文本内容即可完成信息填写，再结合日常积累的中国本土文化礼仪完成中西方文化差异对比：
1. 欧美国家见面的传统问候方式是握手；
2. 日本的传统问候礼仪是鞠躬；
3. 新西兰毛利人的特色问候礼是碰鼻礼；
4. 在俄罗斯，把餐盘里的食物全部吃光表示你很享受这顿饭；
5. 韩国的用餐礼仪要求晚辈吃饭前等长辈先动筷；
6. 阿拉伯国家的习俗是用右手递接礼物，左手被认为是不洁的；
7. 日本不会当面立刻拆开礼物，会在之后私下拆开；
8. 印度教将牛视为神圣的动物，所以不能给印度教徒赠送牛肉相关的礼物；
9. 美国交谈礼仪要求双方保持合适的社交距离，同时对视表示尊重；
10. 很多亚洲文化中，长时间过多的直视对方是不礼貌的，对长辈尤其如此。
1. 欧美国家见面的传统问候方式是握手；
2. 日本的传统问候礼仪是鞠躬；
3. 新西兰毛利人的特色问候礼是碰鼻礼；
4. 在俄罗斯，把餐盘里的食物全部吃光表示你很享受这顿饭；
5. 韩国的用餐礼仪要求晚辈吃饭前等长辈先动筷；
6. 阿拉伯国家的习俗是用右手递接礼物，左手被认为是不洁的；
7. 日本不会当面立刻拆开礼物，会在之后私下拆开；
8. 印度教将牛视为神圣的动物，所以不能给印度教徒赠送牛肉相关的礼物；
9. 美国交谈礼仪要求双方保持合适的社交距离，同时对视表示尊重；
10. 很多亚洲文化中，长时间过多的直视对方是不礼貌的，对长辈尤其如此。
