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三、短文填空
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
he for save danger and because
shout throat thank aid press clear
Lin Tao is in the eighth grade. He 11.
“When I came into the dining hall, I heard someone 12.
Lin Tao’s mother often taught him a few first 17.
Because of 19.
请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。
he for save danger and because
shout throat thank aid press clear
Lin Tao is in the eighth grade. He 11.
saved
one of his schoolmates last week.“When I came into the dining hall, I heard someone 12.
shouting
. Then I found a boy in trouble. He grabbed(抓住) his 13. throat
and had difficulty in breathing,” said Lin. “I went behind him right away 14. and
did the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法). I 15. pressed
his stomach quickly. 16. Thankfully
, he was all right.”Lin Tao’s mother often taught him a few first 17.
aid
skills. He believed he could save the boy from the 18. dangerous
situation. “I was so happy to lend a helping hand to someone in need,” said Lin Tao.Because of 19.
his
kindness, Lin Tao won an award(奖) from his school. “We will provide first aid classes 20. for
our students in the future. I think it’s really necessary,” the head teacher said.答案
11. saved
12. shouting
13. throat
14. and
15. pressed
16. Thankfully
17. aid
18. dangerous
19. his
20. for
12. shouting
13. throat
14. and
15. pressed
16. Thankfully
17. aid
18. dangerous
19. his
20. for
解析
【分析】
先通读短文，理解文章讲述林涛运用海姆立克急救法救助同学的故事，再结合每个空格的语境、所需词性、时态及固定搭配，从方框词汇中选择并调整形式填空，确保语法正确、语义连贯。
【解析】
11. 由时间状语last week可知，此处用一般过去时，方框中save的过去式为saved，故填saved；
12. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth（听到某人正在做某事），此处指听到有人正在喊叫，shout的现在分词为shouting，故填shouting；
13. 结合语境“呼吸困难”，可知是抓住喉咙，throat符合，故填throat；
14. 连接两个并列动作“went behind him”和“did the Heimlich maneuver”，用并列连词and，故填and；
15. 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed，故填pressed；
16. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式为thankfully，意为“幸好”，故填Thankfully；
17. 固定搭配first aid（急救），故填aid；
18. 此处需形容词修饰名词situation，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous；
19. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词kindness，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；
20. 固定搭配provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物），故填for。
【答案】
11. saved；12. shouting；13. throat；14. and；15. pressed；16. Thankfully；17. aid；18. dangerous；19. his；20. for
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语短文填空题，结合生活实际场景考查学生对词汇的理解、语境分析、词性转换及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，有助于学生掌握急救相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
先通读短文，理解文章讲述林涛运用海姆立克急救法救助同学的故事，再结合每个空格的语境、所需词性、时态及固定搭配，从方框词汇中选择并调整形式填空，确保语法正确、语义连贯。
【解析】
11. 由时间状语last week可知，此处用一般过去时，方框中save的过去式为saved，故填saved；
12. 固定搭配hear sb doing sth（听到某人正在做某事），此处指听到有人正在喊叫，shout的现在分词为shouting，故填shouting；
13. 结合语境“呼吸困难”，可知是抓住喉咙，throat符合，故填throat；
14. 连接两个并列动作“went behind him”和“did the Heimlich maneuver”，用并列连词and，故填and；
15. 此处描述过去的动作，用一般过去时，press的过去式为pressed，故填pressed；
16. 此处需副词修饰整个句子，thank的副词形式为thankfully，意为“幸好”，故填Thankfully；
17. 固定搭配first aid（急救），故填aid；
18. 此处需形容词修饰名词situation，danger的形容词形式为dangerous，意为“危险的”，故填dangerous；
19. 此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词kindness，he的形容词性物主代词为his，故填his；
20. 固定搭配provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物），故填for。
【答案】
11. saved；12. shouting；13. throat；14. and；15. pressed；16. Thankfully；17. aid；18. dangerous；19. his；20. for
【知识点】
英语词汇运用、动词时态、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为初中英语短文填空题，结合生活实际场景考查学生对词汇的理解、语境分析、词性转换及固定搭配的运用，难度适中，有助于学生掌握急救相关的英语表达。
【难度系数】
0.6
四、回答问题
Do you know who William Shakespeare was? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright(剧作家). He is widely seen as one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is often called England's national poet and the “Bard of Avon(埃文河畔的诗人)”. He wrote nearly 40 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today.
Thousands of people watch his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He had performed(表演) in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated(翻译) into many other languages and are performed more often than any other playwright's.
Shakespeare was born in 1564. His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent him to school. He studied Latin,
classical literature and so on in school for about six years. When he left school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty-one, he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a theatre. And that was when he began to write plays.
Shakespeare was a respected(受人尊敬的) poet and playwright in his day. His plays are still popular today and are studied, performed and reinterpreted(重新诠释) in different cultural and political contexts throughout the world.
21. How many plays did Shakespeare write?
22. What are the plays that are talked about in the passage?
23. When was Shakespeare born?
24. Which subjects did Shakespeare learn in school?
25. How old was Shakespeare when he left for London?
Do you know who William Shakespeare was? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright(剧作家). He is widely seen as one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is often called England's national poet and the “Bard of Avon(埃文河畔的诗人)”. He wrote nearly 40 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today.
Thousands of people watch his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He had performed(表演) in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated(翻译) into many other languages and are performed more often than any other playwright's.
Shakespeare was born in 1564. His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent him to school. He studied Latin,
classical literature and so on in school for about six years. When he left school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty-one, he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a theatre. And that was when he began to write plays.
Shakespeare was a respected(受人尊敬的) poet and playwright in his day. His plays are still popular today and are studied, performed and reinterpreted(重新诠释) in different cultural and political contexts throughout the world.
21. How many plays did Shakespeare write?
He wrote nearly 40 plays.
22. What are the plays that are talked about in the passage?
They are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
23. When was Shakespeare born?
He was born in 1564.
24. Which subjects did Shakespeare learn in school?
He learnt Latin,classical literature and so on in school.
25. How old was Shakespeare when he left for London?
He was twenty-one/21(years old).
答案
21. He wrote nearly 40 plays.
22. They are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
23. He was born in 1564.
24. He learnt Latin,classical literature and so on in school.
25. He was twenty-one/21(years old).
22. They are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
23. He was born in 1564.
24. He learnt Latin,classical literature and so on in school.
25. He was twenty-one/21(years old).
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，准确提取答案即可，无需复杂推理，重点考查快速查找文本细节的能力。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段“He wrote nearly 40 plays and a number of poems in his life.”，提取对应信息；
22. 定位原文第一段“Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today.”，提取对应信息；
23. 定位原文第三段“Shakespeare was born in 1564.”，提取对应信息；
24. 定位原文第三段“He studied Latin, classical literature and so on in school for about six years.”，提取对应信息；
25. 定位原文第三段“At the age of twenty-one, he left his hometown for London.”，提取对应信息。
【答案】
21. He wrote nearly 40 plays.
22. They are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
23. He was born in 1564.
24. He learnt Latin, classical literature and so on in school.
25. He was twenty-one/21(years old).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解细节题，直接考查学生从文本中定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解的细节理解题，解题时需先明确每个问题的关键词，再回到原文中定位对应信息，准确提取答案即可，无需复杂推理，重点考查快速查找文本细节的能力。
【解析】
21. 定位原文第一段“He wrote nearly 40 plays and a number of poems in his life.”，提取对应信息；
22. 定位原文第一段“Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today.”，提取对应信息；
23. 定位原文第三段“Shakespeare was born in 1564.”，提取对应信息；
24. 定位原文第三段“He studied Latin, classical literature and so on in school for about six years.”，提取对应信息；
25. 定位原文第三段“At the age of twenty-one, he left his hometown for London.”，提取对应信息。
【答案】
21. He wrote nearly 40 plays.
22. They are Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet.
23. He was born in 1564.
24. He learnt Latin, classical literature and so on in school.
25. He was twenty-one/21(years old).
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取
【点评】
本题是基础英语阅读理解细节题，直接考查学生从文本中定位并提取关键信息的能力，难度较低，适合巩固基础的练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
