2026年学霸组合训练七年级英语下册译林版南通专版第24页答案
二、词汇检测
(A)用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使句子通顺。
1. Don't move the
engineer's
(engine) computer. He is so busy fixing it.
2. I have my little brother
water
(water) the flowers every morning before school.
3. Those
communities
(community) have plenty of room for the elderly to talk with each other.
4. Bill, a famous
lawyer
(law) in this city, deals with many cases(案件) every year.
5. The children in our
neighbourhood
(neighbour) love playing football together in the park after school.
6. Last weekend, my family and I did some
cleaning
(clean) at home and donated old clothes to charity.

答案

(A)1. engineer's 2. water 3. communities
4. lawyer 5. neighbourhood 6. cleaning

解析

【分析】
本题为词汇变形题,需结合句意、固定搭配及语法规则,对括号内单词进行正确形式转换。解题时,先理解句子含义,再分析空格处所需词性、单复数或固定搭配,进而确定单词的正确形式。
【解析】
1. 句意:不要移动那位工程师的电脑,他正忙着修理。此处需用名词所有格修饰名词computer,engine对应的表示“工程师”的单词为engineer,其所有格形式为engineer's,故填engineer's。
2. 句意:我让弟弟每天上学前浇花。固定搭配have sb do sth意为“让某人做某事”,此处用动词原形,故填water。
3. 句意:那些社区有足够空间让老年人互相交谈。those后接可数名词复数,community的复数形式为communities,故填communities。
4. 句意:比尔是这座城市著名的律师,每年处理很多案件。law意为“法律”,此处需表示“律师”,对应单词为lawyer,故填lawyer。
5. 句意:我们街区的孩子们放学后喜欢一起在公园踢足球。neighbour意为“邻居”,此处需表示“街区”,对应单词为neighbourhood,故填neighbourhood。
6. 句意:上周末,我和家人在家打扫卫生,把旧衣服捐给慈善机构。固定短语do some cleaning意为“打扫卫生”,故填cleaning。
【答案】
(A)1. engineer's 2. water 3. communities 4. lawyer 5. neighbourhood 6. cleaning
【知识点】
名词所有格、固定搭配、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇变形,涉及名词所有格、复数、词义转换及固定搭配,难度较低,需学生掌握基础词汇规则和常用短语。
【难度系数】
0.8
(B)根据首字母提示写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. A true friend is s
omeone
who reaches for your hand and touches your heart.
2. We raised ¥20,000 to help poor high school students to go to the c
ollege
.
3. This model of l
aptop
in the computer store is too expensive for me. I have to choose another one.
4. The more carefully you c
heck
your test papers, the fewer mistakes you will make.
5. I'm afraid I might lose my best friend, and I'll try to r
epair
our relationship(关系).
6. My father is a police o
fficer
and he has saved many people's lives.
7. We should often do housework in order to keep our houses t
idy
and clean.

答案

(B)1. someone 2. college 3. laptop 4. check
5. repair 6. officer 7. tidy

解析

【分析】
做首字母填空题时,需先理解句子语境,结合首字母提示,再根据语法结构、固定搭配确定合适的单词。本题共7小题,需逐个分析句子大意,匹配对应词汇:
1. 第一句描述“真正的朋友”,需填表示“某人”的词;
2. 第二句涉及“贫困高中生上学”,对应固定搭配“上大学”;
3. 第三句提到“电脑店的物品”,结合首字母选电脑相关名词;
4. 第四句是“越仔细做某事,错误越少”,对应检查试卷的动词;
5. 第五句是“修复关系”的语境,选对应动词;
6. 第六句是“职业”,对应警察的固定表达;
7. 第七句是“保持房子的状态”,选和clean并列的形容词。
【解析】
1. 句意:真正的朋友是那个伸手帮你、触动你心灵的人。首字母s,someone(某人)符合语境,作表语;
2. 句意:我们筹集了2万元帮助贫困高中生上大学。固定搭配go to college(上大学),首字母c对应college;
3. 句意:电脑店里的这款笔记本电脑对我来说太贵了,我得选另一个。电脑店的物品,首字母l,laptop(笔记本电脑)符合;
4. 句意:你越仔细检查试卷,犯的错误就越少。此处用动词原形,check(检查)符合语境,首字母c对应;
5. 句意:我担心可能会失去最好的朋友,我会尽力修复我们的关系。try to do sth.结构,repair(修复)符合,首字母r对应;
6. 句意:我爸爸是一名警察,他救过很多人的命。固定短语police officer(警察),首字母o对应officer;
7. 句意:我们应该经常做家务,为了保持我们的房子整洁干净。keep sth. + adj.结构,tidy(整洁的)和clean并列,首字母t对应。
【答案】
1. someone 2. college 3. laptop 4. check 5. repair 6. officer 7. tidy
【知识点】
英语词汇运用;固定搭配;常用名词
【点评】
本题为基础首字母填空题,考查初中阶段核心词汇、固定搭配的掌握,难度适中,学生结合语境和日常积累即可完成,是巩固基础的典型题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、词汇运用
请认真阅读下面短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态,使短文通顺、连贯。
(2024·济宁中考改编)In Xi'an, there is a restaurant owner named Xiong Wencheng. He has been offering(提供) the "No. 6 combo"—a free meal, 1.
to help
(help) people in need for three years.
There is a sign on the door of the restaurant. It 2.
says
(say), "Are you experiencing a hard time in Xi'an now? If you 3.
can't
(can) afford a meal, you can enter the restaurant and ask for the 'No. 6 combo'."
The "No. 6 combo" is 4.
made
(make) up of a bowl of spicy soup, 5.
usually
(usual) called hulatang, and a baijimo. It is considered as a secret code(密码) between the customer(顾客) and the restaurant. With this secret code, the one who is in need can ask for help without 6.
feeling
(feel) embarrassed(尴尬的).
In fact, it's not an easy plan. The cost of the combo is 8 yuan. Even if 20 people ask for it, it 7.
will cost
(cost) 160 yuan. Besides the "No. 6 combo", the restaurant has been serving free breakfast to street sanitation(公共卫生) 8.
workers
(work) since 2015.
When asked why he did that, Xiong 9.
said
(say), "It's possible for anyone to meet difficulties. I hope that those who receive help will, in turn, give a hand to 10.
others
(other)."

答案

三、【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了西安的一位餐馆老板熊文成提供免费餐点“6 号餐”来帮助有需要的人,并且自 2015 年以来一直为街道环卫工人提供免费早餐的故事。
1. to help 2. says 3. can't 4. made 5. usually
6. feeling 7. will cost 8. workers 9. said
10. others

解析

【分析】
本题为语篇型词汇运用题,需结合短文语境、语法规则及固定搭配填写单词的正确形式。解题思路:先通读短文把握主旨,再逐个分析空格处的语法结构(如非谓语、时态、词性转换等),结合括号内单词变形。例如:第1空表目的用不定式;第2空主语为第三人称单数,用一般现在时动词单三;第3空根据语境需否定情态动词;第4空涉及固定搭配be made up of;第5空修饰动词用副词;第6空介词后接动名词;第7空even if引导的条件状语从句用主将从现;第8空需名词复数;第9空描述过去动作用一般过去时;第10空需代词复数指代其他人。
【解析】
1. 此处表目的,用不定式to help;
2. 主语it为第三人称单数,一般现在时,故用says;
3. 结合语境“无法负担餐费”,用can的否定形式can't;
4. 固定搭配be made up of(由……组成),故用made;
5. 修饰动词called,用副词usually;
6. 介词without后接动名词,故用feeling;
7. even if引导的条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”,主句用一般将来时will cost;
8. 表示“环卫工人”,用名词复数workers;
9. 描述过去的动作,用一般过去时said;
10. 表示“其他人”,用代词复数others。
【答案】
1. to help 2. says 3. can't 4. made 5. usually 6. feeling 7. will cost 8. workers 9. said 10. others
【知识点】
非谓语动词、动词时态、词性转换
【点评】
本题是中考典型的语篇词汇运用题,侧重考查学生对词汇变形、语法规则(时态、固定搭配等)的综合运用能力,需结合语境分析,难度适中,能有效检测学生的语言基础。
【难度系数】
0.6