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阅读理解(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles". Travelling is a very common thing in modern society. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from their exploration.
Xu Xiake is a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty. Born into a wealthy (富有的) Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father passed away. He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother understood her son's love of travel and refused to keep her son at home. She encouraged Xu Xiake to travel.
Four years later, he started travelling throughout the Ming kingdom. In the next 30 years, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences and many discoveries in his travel notes. His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started *The Travels of Xu Xiake*.
There was also a great traveller in the west — Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy. He is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Marco Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first best sellers — *The Travels of Marco Polo*. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
(原创题素材来源: http://sidastudy.com)
(
A. At the age of 14.
B. At the age of 18.
C. At the age of 30.
D. Four years after his dad's death.
(
A. Because Xu Xiake died on that day.
B. Because Xu Xiake was born on that day.
C. Because Xu Xiake started travelling on that day.
D. Because Xu Xiake started *The Travels of Xu Xiake* on that day.
(
A. he arrived in China in 1271
B. he was a geographer and writer
C. he lived in an earlier period than Xu Xiake
D. he travelled to China with his parents and uncle
(
A. Xu Xiake's mother was a traditional woman.
B. Xu Xiake travelled to many foreign countries.
C. Marco Polo travelled to some Middle Asian countries.
D. *The Travels of Xu Xiake* came out in Xu Xiake's late years.
(
A. People.
B. Music.
C. Fashion.
D. Science.
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
As the saying goes, "Read ten thousand books and travel ten thousand miles". Travelling is a very common thing in modern society. In fact, centuries ago, some famous people already travelled around China and they got a lot from their exploration.
Xu Xiake is a geographer and writer in Ming dynasty. Born into a wealthy (富有的) Jiangyin family, Xu became interested in books about different places at an early age and wanted to travel. When he was 18, however, Xu's father passed away. He then started managing the family farm and taking care of his 60-year-old mother as tradition required. But his mother understood her son's love of travel and refused to keep her son at home. She encouraged Xu Xiake to travel.
Four years later, he started travelling throughout the Ming kingdom. In the next 30 years, he carefully studied the lands he passed through and recorded his experiences and many discoveries in his travel notes. His 600,000-word travel notes finally came out in 1776, about 135 years after his death. China Tourism Day is set on May 19th, the date when he started *The Travels of Xu Xiake*.
There was also a great traveller in the west — Marco Polo, a businessman born in 1254 in Italy. He is known as a travel king in the west. In 1271, Marco Polo with his father and uncle set foot on the road to China. It took him four years. Along the way, he met bad weather, a shortage of food and water and so on.
They reached Shangdu in Inner Mongolia in 1275. Kublai Khan gave them a warm welcome there and took them to Dadu.
Marco Polo's hard journey created one of the world's first best sellers — *The Travels of Marco Polo*. Medieval (中世纪的) readers fell in love with Polo's wonderful descriptions of faraway lands and got to know China and Middle Asia.
(原创题素材来源: http://sidastudy.com)
(
D
) 1. When did Xu Xiake start travelling?A. At the age of 14.
B. At the age of 18.
C. At the age of 30.
D. Four years after his dad's death.
(
D
) 2. Why is China Tourism Day set on May 19th?A. Because Xu Xiake died on that day.
B. Because Xu Xiake was born on that day.
C. Because Xu Xiake started travelling on that day.
D. Because Xu Xiake started *The Travels of Xu Xiake* on that day.
(
C
) 3. We can learn about Marco Polo from the passage that .A. he arrived in China in 1271
B. he was a geographer and writer
C. he lived in an earlier period than Xu Xiake
D. he travelled to China with his parents and uncle
(
C
) 4. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?A. Xu Xiake's mother was a traditional woman.
B. Xu Xiake travelled to many foreign countries.
C. Marco Polo travelled to some Middle Asian countries.
D. *The Travels of Xu Xiake* came out in Xu Xiake's late years.
(
A
) 5. In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage?A. People.
B. Music.
C. Fashion.
D. Science.
答案
TUESDAY
阅读理解
本文为记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 18, however, Xu’s father passed away.以及第三段Four years later, he started travelling可知，在徐霞客十八岁时，父亲去世。在父亲去世四年后，他开始了旅行。故选D。
2. D。细节理解题。根据第三段China Tourism Day is set on ... The Travels of Xu Xiake.可知，五月十九日为中国的旅游日的原因是这一天为《徐霞客游记》的开卷日。故选D。
3. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Marco Polo ... in 1254 in Italy可知，马可·波罗出生在1254年，他到达中国时，当时朝代是元朝；而上文提到徐霞客生活在明朝，所以马可·波罗生活在比徐霞客更早的时代。故选C。
4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Medieval readers fell in love with ... to know China and Middle Asia.可知，人们可以从《马可·波罗游记》里面了解到中国和中亚的知识，由此可推知，马可·波罗去过中亚的一些国家。故选C。
5. A。文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位伟大的旅行家和他们的成名作，所以我们可能在杂志的“人物”版块中读到这篇文章。故选A。
阅读理解
本文为记叙文，主要介绍了两位伟大的旅行家——徐霞客和马可·波罗。
1. D。细节理解题。根据第二段When he was 18, however, Xu’s father passed away.以及第三段Four years later, he started travelling可知，在徐霞客十八岁时，父亲去世。在父亲去世四年后，他开始了旅行。故选D。
2. D。细节理解题。根据第三段China Tourism Day is set on ... The Travels of Xu Xiake.可知，五月十九日为中国的旅游日的原因是这一天为《徐霞客游记》的开卷日。故选D。
3. C。推理判断题。根据第四段Marco Polo ... in 1254 in Italy可知，马可·波罗出生在1254年，他到达中国时，当时朝代是元朝；而上文提到徐霞客生活在明朝，所以马可·波罗生活在比徐霞客更早的时代。故选C。
4. C。推理判断题。根据最后一段Medieval readers fell in love with ... to know China and Middle Asia.可知，人们可以从《马可·波罗游记》里面了解到中国和中亚的知识，由此可推知，马可·波罗去过中亚的一些国家。故选C。
5. A。文章来源题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了两位伟大的旅行家和他们的成名作，所以我们可能在杂志的“人物”版块中读到这篇文章。故选A。
解析
翻译:
阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”在现代社会，旅行是一件很常见的事情。事实上，几个世纪以前，一些名人就已经游历中国，并且从他们的探索中收获颇丰。
徐霞客是明朝的一位地理学家和文学家。徐霞客出生在江阴的一个富裕家庭，他很小的时候就对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了兴趣，并且想要去旅行。然而，在他18岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。按照传统的要求，他开始管理家里的农场并照顾他60岁的母亲。但是他的母亲理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并不想把儿子留在家里。她鼓励徐霞客去旅行。
四年后，他开始游历明朝的国土。在接下来的30年里，他仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在他的旅行笔记中记录下他的经历和许多发现。他的60万字的旅行笔记最终在1776年出版，也就是他去世大约135年之后。中国旅游日被定在5月19日，这一天是他开始撰写《徐霞客游记》的日子。
西方也有一位伟大的旅行者——马可·波罗，他于1254年出生在意大利，是一名商人。他在西方被称为旅行之王。1271年，马可·波罗和他的父亲、叔叔踏上了前往中国的道路。这趟行程花了他四年时间。一路上，他遭遇了恶劣的天气、食物和水的短缺等等困难。
1275年，他们到达了内蒙古的上都。忽必烈汗在那里热烈欢迎了他们，并把他们带到了大都。
马可·波罗的艰难旅程造就了世界上最早的畅销书之一——《马可·波罗游记》。中世纪的读者们爱上了波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚。
（原创题素材来源: http://sidastudy.com）
（ ）1. 徐霞客什么时候开始旅行的？
A. 14岁。
B. 18岁。
C. 30岁。
D. 他父亲去世四年后。
（ ）2. 为什么中国旅游日定在5月19日？
A. 因为徐霞客在那天去世。
B. 因为徐霞客在那天出生。
C. 因为徐霞客在那天开始旅行。
D. 因为徐霞客在那天开始撰写《徐霞客游记》。
（ ）3. 从文章中我们可以了解到关于马可·波罗的（ ）。
A. 他在1271年到达中国
B. 他是一位地理学家和文学家
C. 他生活的时期比徐霞客早
D. 他和他的父母及叔叔一起去中国旅行
（ ）4. 从文章中我们可以推断出（ ）。
A. 徐霞客的母亲是一位传统的女性
B. 徐霞客去过很多外国
C. 马可·波罗去过一些中亚国家
D. 《徐霞客游记》在徐霞客晚年出版
（ ）5. 我们可能在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？
A. 人物。
B. 音乐。
C. 时尚。
D. 科学。
阅读理解（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个与短文内容相符的最佳选项。
俗话说：“读万卷书，行万里路。”在现代社会，旅行是一件很常见的事情。事实上，几个世纪以前，一些名人就已经游历中国，并且从他们的探索中收获颇丰。
徐霞客是明朝的一位地理学家和文学家。徐霞客出生在江阴的一个富裕家庭，他很小的时候就对介绍不同地方的书籍产生了兴趣，并且想要去旅行。然而，在他18岁的时候，他的父亲去世了。按照传统的要求，他开始管理家里的农场并照顾他60岁的母亲。但是他的母亲理解儿子对旅行的热爱，并不想把儿子留在家里。她鼓励徐霞客去旅行。
四年后，他开始游历明朝的国土。在接下来的30年里，他仔细研究他所经过的地方，并在他的旅行笔记中记录下他的经历和许多发现。他的60万字的旅行笔记最终在1776年出版，也就是他去世大约135年之后。中国旅游日被定在5月19日，这一天是他开始撰写《徐霞客游记》的日子。
西方也有一位伟大的旅行者——马可·波罗，他于1254年出生在意大利，是一名商人。他在西方被称为旅行之王。1271年，马可·波罗和他的父亲、叔叔踏上了前往中国的道路。这趟行程花了他四年时间。一路上，他遭遇了恶劣的天气、食物和水的短缺等等困难。
1275年，他们到达了内蒙古的上都。忽必烈汗在那里热烈欢迎了他们，并把他们带到了大都。
马可·波罗的艰难旅程造就了世界上最早的畅销书之一——《马可·波罗游记》。中世纪的读者们爱上了波罗对遥远国度的精彩描述，并开始了解中国和中亚。
（原创题素材来源: http://sidastudy.com）
（ ）1. 徐霞客什么时候开始旅行的？
A. 14岁。
B. 18岁。
C. 30岁。
D. 他父亲去世四年后。
（ ）2. 为什么中国旅游日定在5月19日？
A. 因为徐霞客在那天去世。
B. 因为徐霞客在那天出生。
C. 因为徐霞客在那天开始旅行。
D. 因为徐霞客在那天开始撰写《徐霞客游记》。
（ ）3. 从文章中我们可以了解到关于马可·波罗的（ ）。
A. 他在1271年到达中国
B. 他是一位地理学家和文学家
C. 他生活的时期比徐霞客早
D. 他和他的父母及叔叔一起去中国旅行
（ ）4. 从文章中我们可以推断出（ ）。
A. 徐霞客的母亲是一位传统的女性
B. 徐霞客去过很多外国
C. 马可·波罗去过一些中亚国家
D. 《徐霞客游记》在徐霞客晚年出版
（ ）5. 我们可能在杂志的哪个部分读到这篇文章？
A. 人物。
B. 音乐。
C. 时尚。
D. 科学。
