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B
[2025 江苏徐州期末]The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.
An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles (1 mile ≈ 1,609 metres) on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual.
The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger.
It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama.
They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour（港湾）in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.
Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days
(
A. To meet a friend.
B. To find his dream home.
C. To test his boat.
D. To get a lot of money.
(
①He met a heavy storm on the boat.
②He decided to catch the American ship.
③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship.
④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money.
A. ②④③①
B. ②④①③
C. ④①③②
D. ④②①③
(
A. Catch the ship.
B. Fight against the storm.
C. Find the direction.
D. Get the owner.
(
A. What a surprise!
B. How strange!
C. What a pity!
D. How exciting!
[2025 江苏徐州期末]The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat. But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.
An hour later, they were on their way in the small boat. Travelling 800 miles (1 mile ≈ 1,609 metres) on a small boat was a dangerous thing to do. It was even more dangerous at the time of the year because the wind was stronger than usual.
The boat was going as fast as it could. Then, a storm was coming from the south. John took action right away. He asked the people to close every door and window to stop the water from getting into the boat. All that day, large waves and strong wind pushed the boat. Towards evening, the wind changed direction and blew across the boat. The waves hit the boat from the side and this was very dangerous. As night came, the storm grew stronger.
It was an awful night. Sometimes, the waves came right over the boat. When daylight came, the storm was almost over, and the day was quite calm. It was the eleventh of November, and they were about one hundred miles from Shanghai. Phileas Fogg had to be in Shanghai that evening to catch the ship to Yokohama.
They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour（港湾）in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.
Taken from Around the World in Eighty Days
(
D
)29. Why did John agree to take Phileas Fogg on his boat?A. To meet a friend.
B. To find his dream home.
C. To test his boat.
D. To get a lot of money.
(
B
)30. 新考法顺序排列 What is the right order of Phileas Fogg's experience?①He met a heavy storm on the boat.
②He decided to catch the American ship.
③He arrived in Shanghai but missed the American ship.
④He found a small boat and paid the owner much money.
A. ②④③①
B. ②④①③
C. ④①③②
D. ④②①③
(
A
)31. What do the underlined words "make it" in the last paragraph mean?A. Catch the ship.
B. Fight against the storm.
C. Find the direction.
D. Get the owner.
(
C
)32. What might Phileas Fogg say at the end of the story?A. What a surprise!
B. How strange!
C. What a pity!
D. How exciting!
答案
阅读 B 篇·语篇导读 本文选自《八十天环游地球》,讲述了菲利斯为了赶上去横滨的美国船,雇了一艘小船赶往上海的经历。
快速对答案 29—32 D B A C
29. D 细节理解题。根据“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. ”可知,约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲利斯的。故选 D 项。
30. B 细节理解题。根据“The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat... Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. ”“Then, a storm was coming from the south. ”及“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知正确顺序是②④①③。故选 B 项。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据“They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知,他们到达上海时,美国船已经离开了,他们没有赶上。由此推知 make it 是指赶上那艘船。故选 A 项。
32. C 推理判断题。根据“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知,菲利斯到上海后船已经开走,所以他可能会说“真可惜!”故选 C 项。
快速对答案 29—32 D B A C
29. D 细节理解题。根据“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try. ”可知,约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲利斯的。故选 D 项。
30. B 细节理解题。根据“The American ship to Yokohama left the evening before. Phileas Fogg was going to catch it. He found a small boat... Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. ”“Then, a storm was coming from the south. ”及“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知正确顺序是②④①③。故选 B 项。
31. A 词义猜测题。根据“They worked as hard as possible, but the little boat could not make it in time. As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知,他们到达上海时,美国船已经离开了,他们没有赶上。由此推知 make it 是指赶上那艘船。故选 A 项。
32. C 推理判断题。根据“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving. ”可知,菲利斯到上海后船已经开走,所以他可能会说“真可惜!”故选 C 项。
解析
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，包含细节理解题、事件排序题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。解题时需先通读语篇，梳理菲利斯的经历脉络；针对各小题，需精准定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项：29题定位约翰同意载菲利斯的原因；30题梳理事件发展的先后顺序；31题结合上下文推断短语含义；32题根据结局推测人物情感。
【解析】
29. 细节理解题：根据原文“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲利斯的，故选D。
30. 事件排序题：根据语篇内容，事件先后顺序为：②菲利斯决定赶去横滨的美国船；④找到小船并付给船主大量钱；①途中遭遇风暴；③抵达上海时错过美国船，故正确顺序为②④①③，选B。
31. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达上海时美国船已离开，由此推知“make it”意为“赶上（船）”，故选A。
32. 推理判断题：根据结局“they saw the American ship leaving”可知，菲利斯到上海后错过船，他会感到惋惜，对应“What a pity!”，故选C。
【答案】
29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，考查学生对记叙文的细节把握、事件顺序梳理、词义推断及人物情感推理能力，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一篇记叙文阅读理解，包含细节理解题、事件排序题、词义猜测题和推理判断题。解题时需先通读语篇，梳理菲利斯的经历脉络；针对各小题，需精准定位原文对应信息，逐一分析选项：29题定位约翰同意载菲利斯的原因；30题梳理事件发展的先后顺序；31题结合上下文推断短语含义；32题根据结局推测人物情感。
【解析】
29. 细节理解题：根据原文“But the owner John thought it was impossible for his boat to go to Yokohama. Phileas Fogg gave him a lot of money. In the end, John agreed to try.”可知，约翰是为了拿到一大笔钱才同意帮助菲利斯的，故选D。
30. 事件排序题：根据语篇内容，事件先后顺序为：②菲利斯决定赶去横滨的美国船；④找到小船并付给船主大量钱；①途中遭遇风暴；③抵达上海时错过美国船，故正确顺序为②④①③，选B。
31. 词义猜测题：根据最后一段“As they came into the harbour in Shanghai, they saw the American ship leaving.”可知，他们到达上海时美国船已离开，由此推知“make it”意为“赶上（船）”，故选A。
32. 推理判断题：根据结局“they saw the American ship leaving”可知，菲利斯到上海后错过船，他会感到惋惜，对应“What a pity!”，故选C。
【答案】
29.D 30.B 31.A 32.C
【知识点】
阅读理解细节题、词义猜测题、推理判断题
【点评】
本文节选自《八十天环游地球》，考查学生对记叙文的细节把握、事件顺序梳理、词义推断及人物情感推理能力，需结合原文信息逐一分析选项，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ.书面表达(25分)
33.[2025江苏盐城期中]假设你叫李明,你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件,把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。
提示:(1)What does David look like?
(2)What personalities does David have?
(3)What are his hobby and dream?
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括以上所有信息,并进行适当发挥;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
33.[2025江苏盐城期中]假设你叫李明,你的英国朋友Peter想要在中国结交更多的朋友。请你通过电子邮件,把你最好的朋友David介绍给Peter。
提示:(1)What does David look like?
(2)What personalities does David have?
(3)What are his hobby and dream?
要求:(1)表达清楚,语法正确,上下文连贯;
(2)必须包括以上所有信息,并进行适当发挥;
(3)词数80左右(开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)。
Dear Peter,
How are you? I’m writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
答案
33.【参考范文】
Dear Peter,
How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
Dear Peter,
How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
解析
【分析】
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以电子邮件形式介绍好友David，需先明确写作核心：必须涵盖提示的外貌、性格、爱好、梦想四个要点，结合开头结尾完成内容，同时保证表达清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯，词数控制在80左右。解题时先梳理需包含的所有信息，再用合适的句式组织语言，适当补充细节让内容更充实，最后检查是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 确定写作要点：外貌（16岁、中等身高、短黑发、明亮眼睛）、性格（友好、乐于助人、幽默、诚实）、爱好（打篮球）、梦想（成为职业篮球运动员）；
2. 组织语言：用简单句和并列句衔接内容，如描述外貌用“be of medium height”，性格用形容词体现，爱好与梦想用一般现在时表述；
3. 检查调整：确保所有要点齐全，语法无误，词数符合要求，语气符合邮件交流的自然感。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍类作文、电子邮件写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的书信类书面表达题，聚焦人物介绍，考查学生对描述外貌、性格、爱好等相关词汇及句式的运用能力，要求涵盖所有提示信息并适当发挥，注重语言的准确性与连贯性，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书面表达题，要求以电子邮件形式介绍好友David，需先明确写作核心：必须涵盖提示的外貌、性格、爱好、梦想四个要点，结合开头结尾完成内容，同时保证表达清晰、语法正确、上下文连贯，词数控制在80左右。解题时先梳理需包含的所有信息，再用合适的句式组织语言，适当补充细节让内容更充实，最后检查是否符合要求。
【解析】
1. 确定写作要点：外貌（16岁、中等身高、短黑发、明亮眼睛）、性格（友好、乐于助人、幽默、诚实）、爱好（打篮球）、梦想（成为职业篮球运动员）；
2. 组织语言：用简单句和并列句衔接内容，如描述外貌用“be of medium height”，性格用形容词体现，爱好与梦想用一般现在时表述；
3. 检查调整：确保所有要点齐全，语法无误，词数符合要求，语气符合邮件交流的自然感。
【答案】
Dear Peter,
How are you? I'm writing to introduce my best friend David to you.
David is 16 years old. He is of medium height. He has short black hair and bright eyes. David is very friendly and always ready to help others. He has a good sense of humour. He often tells us funny stories and makes us happy. He is also an honest boy and he can keep secrets for his friends. He never says a bad word about others. His hobby is playing basketball, and he dreams of becoming a professional basketball player in the future.
I hope you can make friends with him.
Yours,
Li Ming
【知识点】
英语书面表达、人物介绍类作文、电子邮件写作
【点评】
本题为初中英语常见的书信类书面表达题，聚焦人物介绍，考查学生对描述外貌、性格、爱好等相关词汇及句式的运用能力，要求涵盖所有提示信息并适当发挥，注重语言的准确性与连贯性，难度适中，能有效考查学生的综合语言输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
