登录
四、阅读理解。
A
Hi, I'm Kate Green. I have three photos.
Look at the first photo. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Jenny and Gina.
Who are they in this photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My aunt is my father's sister. The
children are their son Eric and their daughter Grace.
The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents and parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who is the girl? Haha, it's me. I'm six years old.
(
A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. uncle
(
A. Brown B. Black C. Smith D. Green
(
A. Kate has three cousins. B. Grace is Kate's friend.
C. Kate's father has no sister. D. Eric and Mike are cousins.
A
Hi, I'm Kate Green. I have three photos.
Look at the first photo. Two girls are in it. They are my good friends Jenny and Gina.
Who are they in this photo? These are my aunt and uncle. My aunt is my father's sister. The
children are their son Eric and their daughter Grace.The last photo is my family photo. These are my grandparents and parents. The boy is my brother Mike. Who is the girl? Haha, it's me. I'm six years old.
(
B
) 19. Eric is Kate's B
.A. friend B. cousin C. brother D. uncle
(
D
) 20. Mike's last name is D
.A. Brown B. Black C. Smith D. Green
(
D
) 21. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Kate has three cousins. B. Grace is Kate's friend.
C. Kate's father has no sister. D. Eric and Mike are cousins.
答案
19. B 20. D 21. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，需根据原文信息逐一解答各题：19题定位Eric的亲属身份，20题从原文获取Kate的姓氏并推断Mike的姓氏，21题逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第二段“These are my aunt and uncle... their son Eric”可知，Eric是Kate姑姑/叔叔的儿子，属于表亲（cousin），故选B。
20题：根据原文开头“I'm Kate Green”可知Kate的姓氏为Green，Mike是Kate的哥哥，姓氏与Kate一致，故选D。
21题：逐一分析选项：A选项原文仅提到Eric和Grace两个表亲，错误；B选项Kate的朋友是Jenny和Gina，Grace是表亲，错误；C选项原文提到“My aunt is my father's sister”，说明Kate的爸爸有姐妹，错误；D选项Eric是Kate姑姑的儿子，Mike是Kate的哥哥，二者为表兄弟，正确，故选D。
【答案】
19. B 20. D 21. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、名词词义、亲属关系推理
【点评】
本题考查学生提取英语文本细节信息的能力，属于初中英语基础题型，需准确对应原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解的细节类题目，需根据原文信息逐一解答各题：19题定位Eric的亲属身份，20题从原文获取Kate的姓氏并推断Mike的姓氏，21题逐一核对选项与原文信息的匹配度。
【解析】
19题：根据原文第二段“These are my aunt and uncle... their son Eric”可知，Eric是Kate姑姑/叔叔的儿子，属于表亲（cousin），故选B。
20题：根据原文开头“I'm Kate Green”可知Kate的姓氏为Green，Mike是Kate的哥哥，姓氏与Kate一致，故选D。
21题：逐一分析选项：A选项原文仅提到Eric和Grace两个表亲，错误；B选项Kate的朋友是Jenny和Gina，Grace是表亲，错误；C选项原文提到“My aunt is my father's sister”，说明Kate的爸爸有姐妹，错误；D选项Eric是Kate姑姑的儿子，Mike是Kate的哥哥，二者为表兄弟，正确，故选D。
【答案】
19. B 20. D 21. D
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解）、名词词义、亲属关系推理
【点评】
本题考查学生提取英语文本细节信息的能力，属于初中英语基础题型，需准确对应原文内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
B
Hi, I'm Gina. Those are my friends. Their names are Jack, Grace and Frank. Jack and Grace are brother and sister. There are five people in their family. Their father and mother are both teachers. And Bob is their brother. They have a pet dog. The dog's name is Ada. Frank is a good boy. He has a big family—his grandparents, parents, aunt, uncle, his cousin and him. His aunt's name is Linda. His uncle's name is Tom. And the name of his cousin is Alan. He loves his family very much.
(
A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
A. Frank's mum and dad B. Frank's sister and brother
C. Frank's aunt and uncle D. Frank's friends
(
A. Jack has a small family.
B. There are eight people in Frank's family.
C. The name of Jack's dog is Bob.
D. Frank's parents are teachers.
(
A.
B. C. D.
Hi, I'm Gina. Those are my friends. Their names are Jack, Grace and Frank. Jack and Grace are brother and sister. There are five people in their family. Their father and mother are both teachers. And Bob is their brother. They have a pet dog. The dog's name is Ada. Frank is a good boy. He has a big family—his grandparents, parents, aunt, uncle, his cousin and him. His aunt's name is Linda. His uncle's name is Tom. And the name of his cousin is Alan. He loves his family very much.
(
B
) 22. Gina has B
friends.A. two B. three C. four D. five
(
C
) 23. Linda and Tom are C
.A. Frank's mum and dad B. Frank's sister and brother
C. Frank's aunt and uncle D. Frank's friends
(
B
) 24. Which of the following is TRUE about the passage?A. Jack has a small family.
B. There are eight people in Frank's family.
C. The name of Jack's dog is Bob.
D. Frank's parents are teachers.
(
D
) 25. Which may be Jack's family photo?A.
B. C. D.答案
22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节解答各小题：22题查找Gina提到的朋友数量；23题定位Frank的亲属信息；24题逐一核对选项与原文细节；25题根据Jack的家庭人数匹配对应照片。
【解析】
22题：原文明确说明Gina的朋友是Jack、Grace、Frank，共3人，故选B；
23题：原文提到Frank的姑姑是Linda、姑父是Tom，对应选项C，故选C；
24题：A选项Jack的家庭有5人，并非小家庭，错误；B选项Frank的家庭成员共8人（祖父母2+父母2+姑姑姑父2+表亲1+Frank1），正确；C选项Bob是Jack的兄弟，狗名是Ada，错误；D选项父母是Jack和Grace的，不是Frank的，错误，故选B；
25题：Jack的家庭有5人，匹配选项D的家庭照片，故选D；
【答案】
22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的查找与判断能力，需仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语阅读理解题，需通过定位原文细节解答各小题：22题查找Gina提到的朋友数量；23题定位Frank的亲属信息；24题逐一核对选项与原文细节；25题根据Jack的家庭人数匹配对应照片。
【解析】
22题：原文明确说明Gina的朋友是Jack、Grace、Frank，共3人，故选B；
23题：原文提到Frank的姑姑是Linda、姑父是Tom，对应选项C，故选C；
24题：A选项Jack的家庭有5人，并非小家庭，错误；B选项Frank的家庭成员共8人（祖父母2+父母2+姑姑姑父2+表亲1+Frank1），正确；C选项Bob是Jack的兄弟，狗名是Ada，错误；D选项父母是Jack和Grace的，不是Frank的，错误，故选B；
25题：Jack的家庭有5人，匹配选项D的家庭照片，故选D；
【答案】
22. B 23. C 24. B 25. D
【知识点】
阅读理解、细节理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语短文细节的查找与判断能力，需仔细定位原文信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
