二、完形填空
Born during World War Ⅱ, Jane Goodall used to be woken up by alarm bells which were used to 21 people of the enemy planes. While her family were quickly running to a bomb shelter (防空洞), Goodall refused to follow them, saying “I did not want to leave my bed.”
That same stubbornness (倔强) 22 her to become one of the world's best-known animal researchers. In 1960, Goodall camped (扎营) 23 months in Gombe Stream National Park in Tanzania, Africa, where she lived closely with wild chimpanzee (黑猩猩) groups. She gave names to each chimpanzee and formed close relationships with them, learning 24 similar they were to us. She made some 25 discoveries. Chimpanzees can make and use tools (once thought to be a human-only skill) and have special personalities. Although her teacher disagreed with her about naming chimps and talking about their feelings, she 26 her way.
Just doing research, for Goodall, would not be 27. She also travelled around the world to speak about the dangers that chimpanzees face and the environmental 28 we meet, encouraging people to take action immediately. Goodall used to travel more than 300 days a year. Unluckily, she died of natural causes during a speaking tour on October 1st, 2025.
Today, the youth-action program, Roots & Shoots (根与芽), which was 29 by Goodall, has spread to more than 100 countries. Millions of kids and teens are running nearly 6,000 30 about animals and the environment. Goodall said it's important for young people to keep alive the hope that “your actions can make a difference.”
()21. A. surprise B. recognize C. warn
()22. A. forced B. encouraged C. led
()23. A. for B. in C. during
()24. A. why B. how C. when
()25. A. shocking B. familiar C. fantastic
()26. A. stuck to B. cared about C. depended on
()27. A. complete B. enough C. successful
()28. A. achievements B. situations C. challenges
()29. A. set up B. put up C. turned up
()30. A. organizations B. projects C. prizes

21. C
22. C lead sb. to do sth. 为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。此处指“这种倔强让她成为著名动物研究者”，故选 C。
23. A 24. B 25. A 26. A 27. B
28. C 由“the dangers that chimpanzees face”（黑猩猩面临的危险）和并列关系可知，此处指我们遇到的环境“挑战”，故选 C。
29. A 上文提到的“the youth-action program”（青年行动项目）是由古道尔“创立”的，故选 A。
30. B

【分析】
做完形填空需遵循“先通读把握主旨，再逐题结合语境/固定搭配/词义辨析选答案，最后复核”的思路：1. 通读全文，明确本文介绍动物学家Jane Goodall的生平及她对黑猩猩研究、环保行动的贡献；2. 逐题分析时，结合上下文逻辑、固定搭配、词汇差异判断选项，如21题需掌握“warn sb. of sth.”的固定用法，22题需熟悉“lead sb. to do sth.”的搭配，其余题目结合语境匹配词义；3. 代入答案通读验证逻辑通顺性。
【解析】
21. 考查固定搭配。warn sb. of sth.意为“警告某人某事”，警报的作用是警告人们敌机，故选C。
22. 考查固定搭配。lead sb. to do sth.意为“使某人做某事”，此处指倔强让她成为著名动物研究者，故选C。
23. 考查介词用法。“for+时间段”表示动作持续的时长，此处指扎营数月，故选A。
24. 考查疑问词辨析。how similar意为“多么相似”，符合“了解黑猩猩与人类的相似程度”的语境，故选B。
25. 考查形容词辨析。发现黑猩猩会制造和使用工具（此前认为是人类独有技能），这是令人震惊的发现，故选A。
26. 考查动词短语辨析。stick to one's way意为“坚持自己的方式”，此处指她坚持自己的研究方法，故选A。
27. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“她还环游世界演讲”可知，仅做研究不够，故选B。
28. 考查名词辨析。与前文“黑猩猩面临的危险”并列，此处指环境挑战，故选C。
29. 考查动词短语辨析。set up意为“创立、建立”，此处指创立青年行动项目，故选A。
30. 考查名词辨析。对应前文的“youth-action program”，此处指运行近6000个项目，故选B。
【答案】
21.C 22.C 23.A 24.B 25.A 26.A 27.B 28.C 29.A 30.B
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕Jane Goodall的事迹展开，考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解，是典型的英语完形填空题型，注重基础语言知识与语篇理解能力的结合。
【难度系数】
0.5